英语常用的重要词汇 revised

11．abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守2．beabsentfrom……缺席，不在3．absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉4．absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；beabsorbedin全神注贯注于……近；belostin;5．(be)abundantin(berichin)富于，富有6．access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外。Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地8．inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据13．take……intoaccount(=consider)把……考虑进去14．givesb.anaccountof说明，解释（理由）15．accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释，说明16．onaccountof(=becauseof)由于，因为17．onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18．accuse……of……(=charge……with)指控，控告19．beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于20．beacquaintedwith了解,熟悉21．acton奉行，按照……行动；actas扮演；22．adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于24．inaddition(=besides)此外，又，加之25．inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除……外26．adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,f)粘附；坚持，遵循27．adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的，临近的28．adjust……(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应30．inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先32．haveanadvantageover胜过33．takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用34．agreewith赞同（某人意见）agreeto同意35．inagreement(with)同意，一致36．aheadof在……之前，超过……，……aheadoftime提前37．intheair1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中38．aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是，最重要的39．inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总计40．afterall毕竟，到底；(not)atall一点也不；allatonce(=suddenly)突然；onceandforall只此一次；aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先；allinall大体上说；beallin累极了；allbut几乎41．allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到，估计到。42．amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于43．answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对……负责45．beanxiousabout为……焦急不安；或anxiousfor46．apologizetosb.forsth.为……向……道歉47．appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁。appealtosb.对某人有吸引力48．applytosb.forsth.为……向……申请；applyfor申请；49．applyto；适用50．approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成，approvevt.批准51．arisefrom(=becausedby)由……引起252．arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排……做……53．arriveat到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrivein到达某地（大地方）；54．beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以……为羞耻55．assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向……保证，使……确信56．attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结57．makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做……58．attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照顾；attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候，照料60．attribute……to……(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof……)把……归因于……，认为……是……的结果61．ontheaverage平均62．(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,)意识到，知道63．atthebackof(=behind)在……后面65．atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.atone'sback有……支持，有……作后台66．turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67．behindone'sback背着某人（说坏话）68．bebasedon/upon基于69．onthebasisof根据……，在……基础上71．beginwith以……开始。tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72．onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以……名义73．believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信，依赖，信仰74．benefit(from)受益，得到好处。75．forthebenefitof为了……的利益（好处）76．forthebetter好转77．bybirth在出生上，论出身，按血统atbirth在出生时；givebirthto出生79．blamesb.forsth.因……责备某人blamesth.onsb.把……推在某人身上80．inblossom开花（指树木）beinblossom开花（强调状态）comeintoblossom开花（强调动作）81．onboard到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82．boastabout吹嘘83．outofbreath喘不过气来84．inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之85．inbulk成批地，不散装的87．onbusiness出差办事88．bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事89．lastbutone倒数第二90．butfor(=without)要不是。表示假设91．buysth.at……money用多少钱买92．becapableof能够，有能力93．inanycase(atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何94．incase(=forfearthat)万一95．incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生……万一inthecaseof至于……，就……而言6．innocase在任何情况下都不（放句首倒装句）97．becautiousof谨防98．centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在……上99．becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定。100.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然102．forachange换换环境（花样等）103．chargesb.with……控告某人犯有……104．inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责（某事）3inthechargeof……由……管105．takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理（照顾）106．Charge(money)……for因……索取（费用）107．roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地108．commenton评论109．commitoneselfto使自己承担……；commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论110．incommon（和……）有共同之处，共用111．keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和……要好112．compare……with……把……与……比较113．compare……to……把……比作……114．bycomparison比较起来115．incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和……比起来116．compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补117．complainorabout抱怨；诉苦；控告；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨……；complement（补充）；compliment（恭维）118．complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守，依从119．conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想120．concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心121．beconcernedwith(=about)与……有关122．concernoneselfabout/with关心123．inconclusion总结地说；124．condemnsb.to判决125．onconditionthat(=if)以……为条件，假如inthat=because因为nowthat=since既然126．ingood(bad)condition处于良好（坏）状态127．confess(to)doing..(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认confesstoacrime承认罪行128．withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对……有信心，130．confidenceinsb./sth.对……的信赖131．beconfidentof有信心confidential机密的132．confine……to……把……限制在某范围内133．confirmsb.in使某人更坚定（信念等）134．conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守；135．beconfrontedwith面对，面临136．congratulatesb.on祝贺138．beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道139．conse