2013年高考英语试题及详细答案(全国一卷)

·1·2013高考全国统一考试（精校版）全国一卷第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.--MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?--_____________.A.Noproblem.B.Ofcourse,youshould.C.Ifyoudon’tmindD.That’sallright.2.Wouldn’titbe______wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin______peacewithoneanother?A.a,/B.the,/C.a,theD.the,the3.TheEnglish______inEnglandbetweenAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishwe_______atpresent.A.speaking;spokenB.spoken;speakC.spoken;speakingD.speaking;arespeaking4.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as5.I_________glassessinceIwasinprimaryschoolandIhatethem.Theymakemelooklikeabookworm.A.havewornB.havebeenwearingC.havebeenwornD.waswearing6.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestogetthem________inhislectures.A.interestingB.interestedC.beinginterestedD.tointerest7.Susanwasexpectingherfavouritesingers,buttoherdisappointment,______appeared.A.someB.noneC.everyoneD.noone8.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceeded______othermorewell-informedmanagersfailed.A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where9.Cleanwaterandfreshairareessentialforourdailylife,_______wecan’tlive.A.bywhichB.withoutwhichC.thatD.onwhich10.—CanIborrowyourcar,Mum?—Ifyou________.A.mustB．canC．willD．may11.Onlywiththegreatestofluck_______toescapefromtherisingfloodwaters.A.managedsheB.shemanagedC.didshemanageD.shedidmanage12.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.whoB.thatC.whereD.before13.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.A.hadstayedB.werestayingC.havestayedD.stayed14.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.A.aboveB.outsideC.besideD.beyond15.----I’msorry.Ishouldn’tbeensoangrywithyouthatday.----______.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.·2·A.That’srightB.AllrightC.ForgetitD.Gotit第二节完形填空(共20小.:每小1.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B.C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。AccordingtoGreeklegend,inancientAthensamannoticedthegreatstorytellerAesopplayingchildishgameswithsomelittleboys.He36andmadefunofAesop,askinghimwhyhewastedhistimeinsuch37games.Aesoprespondedby38abow,looseningitsstring,andplacingitontheground.Thenhesaidtothecriticalman,“Now,39theriddle(迷),ifyoucan.Telluswhattheunstrungbowmeans.”Theman40atitforseveralminutesbuthadnoideaaboutwhat41Aesopwastryingtomake.Aesop42,“Ifyoukeepabowalwaysbent,itwillbreak43;butifyouletitgoloose,itwillbemore44forusewhenyouwantit.”Soitiswithus.Ourmindsandbodiesarelikethe45.Whenoftenunderthe46ofeverydaylife,wecanfinally47.Weneedtoloosenup;weneedtimeto48thepressureoffandrelax.Formerbaseballpitcher(投球手)DutchLeonardmighthaveputitalittledifferently.Heoncesaidthatthe49ofgreatpitchingisnotspeedortheabilitytothrowcurves(曲线球).It’sthe“changeofpace”.Eventhe50batter(击球手)willsoonlearnhowtohitapitcherwhocontinuallythrowsthesamekindofpitch.Butit’s51tohitapitcherwhochangesthepaceofpitching.That52ofpacegivesapitcheranadvantageovertheotherpitchers.Achangeofpacealsogivesusa(n)53inlife.Takingtimetowatchtheclouds,enjoyabreeze,takeawalk,readjustslowdownis54ifwearetobeourbestlater.Andaregulardayofrestisasimportantasregularsleep.It’sa55oftakingthepressureoff.Tobeyourbest,makesureyouchangeyourpace.Itmayjustbethechangeyouneed.36.A.wonderedB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried37.A.wiseB.brightC.foolishD.false38.A.pickingupB.throwingawayC.makingupD.puttingdown39.A.makeB.answerC.followD.ask40.A.stoppedB.aimedC.smiledD.looked41.A.pointB.legendC.ideaD.plan42.A.answeredB.repliedC.explainedD.called43.A.finallyB.certainlyC.firstlyD.generally44.A.possibleB.carefulC.hopefulD.fit45.A.stringB.bowC.riddleD.activity46.A.routineB.controlC.pressureD.pain47.A.fallB.breakC.dieD.pass48.A.putB.catchC.giveD.take49.A.secretB.solutionC.abilityD.method50.A.greatB.successfulC.averageD.smart51.A.easyB.hardC.likelyD.usual52.A.kindB.gameC.changeD.speed53.A.advantageB.roadC.bottomD.center·3·54.A.convenientB.necessaryC.acceptableD.reasonable55.A.trickB.resultC.beginningD.way第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答且卡上将该项涂黑。AAfewyearsagomysistermovedfromherhomeinAlabamatoBuffalo,NewYork.SincemovingtoBuffaloshe’sbecomeabighockeyfanandhasencouragedmetostartwatchingit.Unfortunatelyit’sverydifficulttofindhockeyontelevisionhereinAlabama.Sincehockeygamesdon’tairverymuchontelevisionI’vehadtolookfordifferentwaystowatchhockeygames.Ioftenseewebsitesthatclaimifyougototheirwebsiteyoucanwatchtelevisiononyourcomputer.Itryoutmanyofthesewebsiteshopingthatoneofthetelevisionstationsisanorthernstationthatairshockeygames.Unfortunately,mostofthemdon’twork.Eitherthesitedoesn’treallygiveyouwhattheyadvertiseortheirvideoplayerdoesn’tworkproperly.ButfinallyI’vefoundonewebsitesthatactuallyworks.FreeTubeisasitethatyoucangotoandwatchTelevisiononlineforfree.Youdon’thavetodownloadanykindspecialsoftwareorpaymoneyorevensignupforanything.AllyouhavetodoisgotoFreeTube,chooseyourchannelandstartwatching.Thedifferentchannelstochoosefromareseparatedintodifferentcategorieslikenews,business,entertainment,musicand