高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三

高一英语阅读理解31本资料来源于《七彩教育网》高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析三查读:查读(scanning)，也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试中具有很高的实用价值。运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。PassageA阅读理解LastyearIwenttoNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanttoseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitalletmehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle(丛林)andIaskedaNepaleseguide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsixinthemorningwithtwoelephantscarryingourequipment.Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.①Inthejungletherewasalotofwildlife,butweweretryingtofindbigcats,especiallytigers.Weclimbedontotheelephantsbackstoseebetter,butitisunusualtofindtigersintheafternoonbecausetheysleepinthedaytime.Then,inthedistance,wesawatiger,andKamaltoldmetobeveryquiet.Wemovednearerandfoundadeaddeer.Thiswasthetigerslunch!Istartedtofeelveryfrightened.Weheardthetigerasecondbeforewesawit.Itjumpedoutsuddenly,fivehundredkilosplusandfourmeterslong.Itgrabbed(咬住)Kamal'slegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceeded(成功)inpullingKamalaway.②Oneofourelephantsranatthetigerandmadeitgobackintothegrass,高一英语阅读理解32sowequicklyescapedtoletthetigereatitslunch.Thatnightitwasimpossibletosleep.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Thewriterofthepassagemustbe____.A.aNepalesedoctorB.aforeigntouristC.aNepalesetravelerD.aforeigndoctor2.Whatmadethewritersuddenlystarttofeelveryfrightened?A.Heheardthenoiseofthetiger.B.Hesawthetigerinthedistance.C.Herealizedthattheywereindanger.D.Heknewthatthetigerwasindanger.3.Whatwasunusualaboutthetiger?A.Ithuntedadeeronahotafternoon.B.Itwas500kilosplusandfourmeterslong.C.Itwasafraidofanelephant.D.ItalmostkilledtheNepaleseguide.难句注释①Itwashot,butKamalmademewearshoesandtrouserstoprotectmefromsnakes.尽管天很热，但Kamal却让我穿上了长裤和鞋以保护自己不受蛇的伤害。Totalwords:253Readingtime:____高一英语阅读理解33Readingspeed:____②ItgrabbedKamalslegbetweenitsteeth,butIsucceededinpullingKamalaway.它紧紧咬住Kamal的腿，可我还是成功地将Kamal拉走了。PassageB阅读理解FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusyworkingorstudying,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreetorelax(放松)andenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies;otherstakepartinsports.Itdependsonindividualinterests.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendoursparetime.Almosteveryonehassomekindsofhobbies.Itmaybeanythingfromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesareveryexpensive,butothersdontcostanythingatall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonlytotheirowners.Iknowamanwhohasacoincollectionworthseveralthousanddollars.Ashorttimeagoheboughtarare(稀有的)fiftycentpieceworthS｜250!Hewasveryhappyabouthisbuyingandthoughtthepricewasreasonable(合理的).Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.①Hehasalmost600ofthembutIdoubt(怀疑)iftheyareworthanymoney.However,tomybrothertheyareveryvaluable.Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.②Thatswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant,butthepleasureitgivesusis.根据文章内容，选择正确答案：1.Theunderlinedword“individual”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.differentB.strangeC.secretD.one'sown高一英语阅读理解342.Inthewriter'sopinion,____.A.allhobbiesareveryexpensiveB.somehobbiesdon'tcostanythingC.hobbiesareworthlessD.hobbiesarevaluabletoeverybody3.Somethingthatoneenjoysdoinginone'ssparetimeisa____.A.jobB.pleasureC.hobbyD.habit4.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陈述)isNOTtrue?A.Thewriter'sbrotherhasalargecollectionofmatchboxes,whichmakeshimveryhappy.B.Wecollectasubjectinoursparetimesimplyforthefunofit.C.Thepleasurethatahobbycangiveisimportant.D.Tohaveahobbymeanstospendalotofmoney.难句注释①Ontheotherhand,myyoungestbrothercollectsmatchboxes.与之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。Totalwords:229Readingtime:____Readingspeed:____②Nothingmakeshimhappierthantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.没有什么比找到一个供收藏的新火柴盒更使他开心的了。PassageC高一英语阅读理解35阅读理解Withoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatwerealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitants(居民)ofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,theinhabitantswillbecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpacountry'seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(目的地)countryandhowtourismaffects(影响)them.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvancethewellbeingoflocalinhabitants.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomywillsuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplewilllosejobs.①Businesseswillalsolosemoney.Itcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,broadroads,andotherthingsneededbyplacesofinterest.Forexample,afivestartourismhotelneedsasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabe