常见短语搭配

三、常见短语搭配1.介词与动词的搭配accountfor说明(原因等)adaptto(使)适应，适合；改编，改写addto增添，增加；补充addupto合计达，总计adhereto附着，粘着adjustto(使)适应于，把...调节到agreeto同意，赞成agreewith同意，赞成aimat瞄准，对准；旨在allowfor考虑到amountto合计，共计，等于answerfor对...负有责任aplolgizetosb.forsth.为...而向...道歉appealto诉诸，求助applyfor申请，请求approveof赞成，同意；批准，核准arisefrom由...引起，由...产生arriveat到达(小地方)；达成，得出arrivein到达(大地方)askafter探问，问候askfor询问，要求assignto指派，选派associatewith使联系，使联合；交往attachto系上，贴上；使附属，使依恋attemptat企图，努力attendto照顾，护理；专心于attributeto把...归因于，归咎于backup支持，援助；后退bear/keepinmind记住beginwith从...开始believein相信，信任belongto属于benefitfrom受益，获益blamefor/on责备；因...而受到责备boastof/about自夸，夸耀，吹牛bringforward提出，提议bringabout导致；引起buildup积累，堵塞；树立burnout烧光，烧毁；烧起来burstout+n.爆发，突然发作burstout+V-ing爆发，突然发作carefor照顾，照料；喜欢；宠爱carryon继续下去，坚持下去carryout贯彻理论；执行计划catchupwith赶上checkin办理登记手续checkout记账后离开；检验，核查cheerup高兴，振作clearaway把...清除掉，收拾clearup使变清；放晴；清理combinewith结合，联合，化合commenton评论communicatewith与...通讯；交流compareto比较，对比；把...比作compensatefor补偿，赔偿complainabout/of抱怨，申诉complywith照做，遵照，应允conceiveof想像，设想concentrateon集中，专心confineto/with限制conflictwith冲突，抵触congratulateon祝贺，向...致祝词consentto同意，赞成consistof由...组成consistin在于；存在于consultwith商量，商议contrastwith对比，和...形成对照contributeto捐献，捐助，贡献；投稿controlover控制，支配convertto变化，变换，转换conviceof使确信，使信服copewith对付，应付correspondto相当，相类似correspondwith相符合，成一致counton倚靠，指望countup算出...的总数，共计coverup掩饰，掩盖cureof治愈，医治；矫正dealin经营dealwith处理，论述，涉及dedicateto奉献，把...用在deducefrom演绎，推断define...as把...定义为dependon/upon依靠，信赖，取决于derivefrom起源，衍生deviatefrom背离，偏离devoteto致力于，把...奉献给diedown变弱，逐渐消失dieout消失，灭绝differfrom不同differwith与...意见不同directto/at把...对准，针对disagreewith不同意，不一致dischargefrom排出；流出；释放；解雇；出院disposeof处理，销毁，去掉distinguishfrom区别,识别，辨别，辨认distributeover散布divideby除doawaywith废除，除掉dowithout没有...也行doubleup弯着身子；把...折起来drawin(火车、汽车)到站drawon动用，利用drawup起草，制订dressup打扮，穿上盛装engagein使从事于，使忙于equipwith装备，配备exchangefor交换，调换，兑换experimenton/with进行实验exposeto使暴露，受到；使曝光faceupto大胆面向feedon/with向...提供，以...为食feelfor摸索，摸索着寻找figureout计算出；领会到fillin/out填充，填写findout查明，发现freeof/from无...的，免去...focuson(使)聚焦，(使)集中frownupon皱眉glanceat/over提到，影射，扫视guardagainst提防,预防，防止，防范hangabout/around闲荡，闲呆着hangon坚持；不挂断；抓紧不放hangonto紧紧抓住hangup挂断(电话)haveon穿着，戴着headfor(使)朝...行进，(使)走向hearof/about听到hinderfrom阻止，妨碍identifywith认为...等同于imposeon把...强加给；利用，欺骗impresson印，留下印象improveon/upon改进，超过informof/about通知，告诉informagainst/on告发，检举inquireof/about询问，打听，调查insiston/upon坚决要求，坚持interferein/with干涉，介入；妨碍，干扰involvein卷入，陷入；牵涉，包含knockdown击倒，撞倒knockout击倒，击昏laughat因...而笑，嘲笑leadto导致，通往learnof听到，获悉learnfrom向...学习leavealone不干涉leavebehind留下，忘记带leavefor动身去leaveoff(使)停止leaveout遗漏，略去liein在于limitto限制，限定lineup排成一行longfor渴望，极想majorin主修，专攻meetwith遇见，碰到mistakefor把...误认为mixup搅匀；混淆，搞混modelon/after模仿multiplyby乘以nameafter给...取名，命名objectto反对，不赞成occurto被想到，被想起operateon开动；动手术originatein/from起源，发生；首创oweto应把...归功于participatein参与，参加passaway去世passon传授，传递persistin坚持不懈，执意；持续persuadeof(使)相信piecetogether拼合，拼凑plungeinto跳入；猛冲；使突然陷入pointout指出preferto更喜欢，宁愿presideat/over主持prevailover取胜，占优势；盛行preventfrom预防，防止profitby/from得利，获益providesb.withsth.提供，供给providesth.forsb.提供，供给quarrelabout/over争吵，口角rangeover论及，涉及reactagainst反应，起反作用；反抗readabout/of读到reasonwith理喻，与...评理，劝告recoverfrom痊愈,恢复；重新获得referto参考，查阅；涉及，提到referto...as把...称做，把...当做regard...as把...看做，认为registerwith注册，登记relateto有关联relyon/upon依靠，依赖remarkabout/on评论，议论rememberto向...致意，代...问候remindsb.ofsth.使想起remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事replyto回答，答复reportto报导，报告resignto辞职，辞去，放弃；托付给resortto求助；诉诸于，采取，凭借respondto响应，回答reston依靠，依赖；被搁在,停留在restrainfrom阻碍，控制，抑制resultfrom起因于，由...产生resultin导致，结果是ringoff挂断电话,走掉,离开ringup打电话；登录robof抢劫，盗取scrapethrough勉强通过searchfor寻找，探查；搜查,搜索seekafter/for寻找，追求，探索，试图selectfrom挑选，选择sendfor召唤，派人去请，派人去拿；函索sendin递送，呈报，呈送，递交sendoff寄出,发送，派遣,解雇,给...送行separatefrom(使)分离；(使)分开settledown定居；专心于；解决，调停settlein习惯于（新的家或工作）shakeoff抖落，摆脱，甩掉sharein分享，分担sharewith分派，分配，分享，共用slowdown/up(使)放慢，减速specializein擅长于，专门研究，专攻speedup加速standfor代替；代表；支持；主张stemfrom起源于stepon踩，踏上stepinto插入；干涉stickto粘在...上，粘住；坚持，信守subjectto使服从，使遭受submitto使服从，使受到；呈送，递交substitutefor代替...，替换...，取代...subtractfrom减去succeedin在...方面成功sufferfrom遭受；使痛苦，患病；受损失sumup计算...的总数，概括，总结surrenderto投降，自首switchoff切断，(用开关)关掉switchon接通，(用开关)开起sympathizewith同情，怜悯，共鸣talkover详尽地商议，说服，议论tellfrom区别，辨别，认出throwaway丢弃，扔掉，抛弃；浪费(金钱等)touchon略微谈到，谈及，提及tryon试穿，试验tryout试用，试验，考验，提炼turnin(to)上床睡觉，上缴，出卖，收听wearout穿破；磨损；（使耗尽）wonderat对...感到惊讶workat从事于；致力于workout算出；想起；制定出；解决writeoff注销，勾销；取消yieldto屈服，服从2.介词与形容词的搭配absentfrom不在,缺席abundantin富于accustomedto习惯于…,常….aliento与...相反angrywithsbat/aboutsth.生气,愤怒anxiousabout/for忧虑,担心applicableto适用于aptat聪明,善于aptto易于ashamedof羞愧,害臊approximateto近拟,接近awareof意识到availabletosb.forsth.可用,可供bareof几乎没有,缺乏beneficialto对…有利blindto对…视而不见，盲目的boundfor开往...capableof能够clearof没有,不接触cleverat善于closeto接近,亲近comparableto/with可比较compatiblewith与…和谐相处，符合consistentwith与…符合，与…一致contraryto和…相反，违反consciousof察觉到,意识到consideratetowards体谅,体贴contemporarywith与...同时代contentwith满足于contraryto违反counterto与...相反crazyabout热衷,着迷criticalof挑剔,批评curiousabout好奇,想知道distinctfrom种类(风格)不同diversefrom和…不一样doubtfulof/about怀疑eagerfor/after渴求…eastof在...东面equalto相等,胜任equivalentto等于,相当于essentialto/for必不可少