Unit-4-language-points

Unit4CreatureslargeandsmallReadingLanguagepointsModule2TranslatethephrasesintoChinese.jumpinfrightbefrightenedofchangeone’sviewaboutatthesametimemillionsofallovertheworldgetone’spointtreatbraindisorder吓得跳起来害怕…改变对…的看法同时成百万的,许许多多的全世界明白某人的意思治疗大脑失调Findwordsinthestorytoreplacetheitalicizedonesinthesentencesbelow.1.Afterseeingtheeffectsofglobalization,somepeoplebegantohavenegativeopinionsregardingtheWTO.___________2.Iheardwhatyousaid,butIdonotunderstandyourmainidea.___________3.Thefootballgamewasnotveryexciting,andsoonallofthefansbegantoappeartiredofitasthoughtheyhadnointerestinit.___________4.Recently,medicinehasmadegreatprogressinmakingcopiesofrealheartsandotherorgans.___________getyourpointviewslookboredartificialhearts5.Thepolicewereunharmedinthegunfightbecausetheveststheywerewearingwereabletokeepoutbullets.__________6.Afterthenewundergroundwasbuilt,peopleinthecityalmostneverrodetheirbikestoworkanymore.__________7.Somesnakebitescontainsomethingthatcanharmorkillsomeoneifitgetsintotheirbody.__________8.TraditionalChinesemedicinemaybeeffectiveathealingsomephysicalillnessesthatcannotbecuredbymodernmedicine.__________bulletproofrarelypoisondisorderUsethewordsintheboxtocompletetheconversations.propertysurvivenastyvestemergetreatbite1Susan:Therewasabigfireatthefactorylastnight,buteveryonemanagedto_______________.Diane:Whatstartedthefire?Susan:Aciqarette.TherewerelotsofNoSmokingsigns,butsomeoneignoredthem.2Barb:Thismedicinetastes_____________!Doctor:Yes,butithasspecial_____________thatwillmakeyoufeelbetter.propertiesnastysurviveBarb:Areyousureitwillwork?Doctor:Yes.Themedicineisveryeffectiveat____________thiskindofillness.3Mick:Whenwilltheweddingceremonybegin?I'mtiredofwaiting,andI'mveryhotinthisnewcoatand____________.Mary:You'llhavetobepatient.Itwon'tbeginuntilthebride__________.4Sarah:What'sthatmarkonyourarm?Bill:Itmustbeaninsect____________.Sarah:Well,you'dbetterputsomeointmentonitthen.vesttreatingbiteemergesLanguageFocus1.ThescenebeginswithWinstonandhiswifeBettystandingintheirkitchen.withWinstonandhiswifeBettystanding是“with+名词+现在分词”的结构，在句中作状语。Shefellasleepwiththelightburning.Hewasseatedatthepiano,_____________________(背对着观众).(with)With______________________(没希望治愈),thefamilystilldidn’tgiveup.(for)withhisbacktotheaudiencenohopeforcure2.IwatchedaTVprogrammelastnightthatcompletelychangedmyviewaboutspiders.viewn.观点；看法Overtheyears,people’sviewsonfashionhavechangedgreatly.这些年来人们关于时尚的观点发生了很大的变化。viewv.考虑；认为Theyviewedhisactionsasunnecessary.他们认为他多此一举。opinion,view,idea这些名词均含“意见、看法、见解”之意。opinion:普通用词，使用广泛，多指初步的或缺证据支持因而不十分肯定的意见或看法。view:侧重指个人对较广泛或重大问题所持的看法，常用复数形式。idea:普通用词，通常指凭感觉和想象所形成的看法或意见。3.…,farmersbuildsheltersforspidersandputthemalloverthefields?sheltern.遮蔽；庇护处WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,itrainedsuddenly,Iwenttoabussheltertoescapetheheavyrain.当我在街上走的时候，突然下雨了，我就到公共汽车站躲避这场大雨。Wetookshelterfromthestorminabarn.我们在一个谷仓里躲避暴风雨。shelterv.保护；隐匿；庇护Theseplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.这种植物必须遮起来，免受阳光直射。ThiscaveservedasahideoutforabeardedsealseekingshelterfromtheharshArcticclimate.这个洞窟被髯海豹用来作为躲避严酷的北极气候的隐匿之所。Youcan'tshelteryourbrotherfromblameintheaccident.你不可以庇护你的兄弟,使其免受事故的责难。4.Survivingwinterinthem,thespidersemergehealthyandhungrywhenspringcomes.Survivingwinterinthem是现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于状语从句aftertheysurvivewinterinthem。Havingworkedasaphotographerforover20years,heretiredlastyear.当了20多年摄影师后，他去年退休了。survivev.（1）vi.大难不死；死里逃生，在……之后还活着Fewsurvivedaftertheflood.洪水过后，生还者极少。Themanwasveryill,buthesurvived.这个人病得很厉害，可是他活下来了。（2）vt.比……活得长，经历……后依然活着；幸免于；经受得住Hesurvivedhiswifeformanyyears.他比妻子多活好多年。Thehousesurvivedthestorm.经过暴风雨袭击,这所房屋并未倒塌。词性变化：survivaln.幸存1．幸运的是，他在车祸之后活了下来。2．人们担心那些难民（refugee）可能熬不过冬天。Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.Peopleworriedthattherefugeesmightnotsurvivethewinter.请用survive把下列句子翻译成英语。3．地震之后，几乎没有房子存留下来。4．有很多古怪的习俗源远流长。Fewhousessurvivedaftertheearthquake.Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimesemergev.(从暗处或隐蔽处)出现；浮现；露出Thesunemergedfrombehindtheclouds.太阳从云层后面露出来了。Awonderfulideaemergedinmymind.我的脑海里浮现出一个极妙的想法。Manyfactsemergedasaresultoftheinvestigation.调查结果,许多事实暴露出来。词性变化：emergencen.出现1).太阳从云朵后面出来了。2)不同意见出现了。3)一个现代化的工业城市正在兴起。Thesunemergedfrombehindacloud.Differentideashaveemerged.请用emerge把下列句子翻译成英语。Amodernindustrialcityisnowemerging.appear,emerge,show这些动词均有“出现”之意。appear:强调公开露面，被看见。emerge:侧重缓缓出现的过程。show:语气较强，强调“露出来”。5.Soeveryoneishappyexcepttheinsects.except在这里是介词，意思是“除……之外”Theyallwenttosleepexceptme.Thewindowisneveropenedexceptinsummer.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybikeexceptwhenitrains.besides,but,except,exceptfor这些词或短语均含“除……之外”之意。besides着重于指“除...之外(还有)”。but侧重指不包括在内。except侧重于排除在外，从整体里减去。可与but换用，但语气较强。exceptfor多用于在说明基本情况或对主要部分加以肯定，还引出相反的原因或细节，从而部分地修正前面的主要意思，含惋惜意味。1).NooneknewMrBeson'saddress______hisdaughter.A.exceptB.exceptsC.onlyD.besides2.Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage________English?A.exceptB.butC.besideD.besidesAD3.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady________sheisfromBeijing.A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besidesC6.boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的Peoplebecomequicklyboredwithtiringlectures.人们很快就厌倦了无聊的讲座。词性拓展：borev.使厌倦boringadj.令人厌倦的MrSmith,____oft