污染场地修复技术的分类-应用与筛选方法探讨-谷庆宝

谷庆宝,郭观林,周友亚,颜增光,李发生*,100012:,,,.,,,.,.10,.:;;;;:X144:A:1001-6929(2008)02-0197-06Classification,ApplicationandSelectionofContaminatedSiteRemediationTechnology:AnOverviewGUQing-bao,GUOGuan-lin,ZHOUYou-ya,YANZeng-guang,LIFa-shengDepartmentofSoilPollutionControl,ChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences,Beijing100012,ChinaAbstract:Remedialactionisacriticalprocedureinthecontaminatedsitemanagement.China,asaheavilypolluteddevelopingcountry,isonlyatitspreliminarystageincontaminatedsitecleanupprogram.Theknowledgeofclassification,applicationstatus,selectionprocessandprogressofremediationtechnologyabroadareessentialforChinatodevelopcontaminatedsitemanagementandcleanupaction.Variousmethodsforremedialactionclassificationwereofferedcomprehensively,andtechnologyapplicationstatus,trend,andselectioninSuperfundremedialactiondiscussedindetail.SuggestionsforcontaminatedsitecleanupinChinawereproposedbasedontheobservationofquarter-centuryhistoryoftechnologyselectionevolvementinSuperfundProgram.Keywords:contaminatedsite;remediationtechnology;classification;application;selection:2007-07-03:2007-10-15:(2004DEA70890):(1969-),,,,,[e-mail].*,[e-mail],,..,,[1-8],,.,,,[9-12].,,.,,,,.,,.1,,,.3:¹;º();»[13].3.:212ResearchofEnvironmentalSciencesVol.21,No.2,2008,,,,[14].:;();;;,(,;,,,).1,2[1,2,14-15].1Table1Summaryofpotentialtreatmenttechnologyforsourcecontrolaccordingtotheirmechanismsofaction,,(),,(),(),,,,P,(),,,(),,,(),,,(),,,(,),,,,(),(),,,,,,(),,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,(),,,,,,2Table2Summaryofpotentialcontainmenttechnologyforsourcecontrolaccordingtotheirstyleofaction(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(,,),(,,),,(,,),2/0,2P3.(SVE)(25%),P(18%)(12%).SVE,P;P[14].21%,.SVE,:¹;º,.SVE,(90%).211,,,,.,,.19821,.,,;,,,,[16-17].1982)2002764,42%,58%.,341(7315%),123(2615%)(1)[14],.,,70%P(SPS).,SPS70%,SVE1P3,.,.,,,.1982,(3000@104m3)(990@104m3)3.42%(1800@104m3)SVE1(1982)2002)Fig.1NumberofprojectscompletedbytreatmenttechnologyamongSuperfundremedialactions(1982)2002).,,,[18].212,[4-8],,,.3,[1,12,15].3Table3Acomparativeevaluationofsoilremediationtechnologies1)2)3)P(#t-1)P%Fcb~fF~I75901~6Fca~bF~I50~7575~906~2Fcb~cA~I25~7575~906~2Fca~fF~I7550~901~12PFcc,e~fA~I75906~12Fca~f,cA~I10~75901~12Fca~dC~I25751~12Fcb~dD~I10~75901~12Pca~f10~50752Fca~dD~I50901~6Fcc~fA~I25~15075~906~2Fca~b,dC~I10~2575~901~51):Fc);Pc).2):a);b);c);d);e);f).3):A);B);C);D);E);F);G);H);I).1992:3,,,.,3(),(90%),(12).,3,[13].3.:,.9:¹;º;»;¼;½;¾;¿;À;Á[10,19].,[20-21].2:¹;º.2,[22].,,(9),,.,,9,(USEPA)[19]:¹,(,);º,,();»;¼(),;½,,,2Fig.2ProcessforselectingpotentialalternativeforSuperfundsiteremediation,;¾,,.425,(3).,[22-24].(2080),,(),,,/0/0.208090,,/+0,,,[24-25].2090,,20021,,.,,,.,,(),[14,24-25].,,(3).,:80,,P,,,,P.3Fig.3ApplicationofvariousremediesinSuperfundremedialactions,,:a..,,.,,,,,.b..,,[27-29].,,,.c..,,,,.,.d..,()(),,.,,,,.(References):[1]KhanFaisalI,HusainTahir,Hejazi1Ramzi.Anoverviewandanalysisofsiteremediationtechnologies[J].JEnvironManag,2004,71:95-122.[2]OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyResponse.PhysicalPchemicaltreatmenttechnologyresourceguide[R].WashingtonDC:UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,1994.[3]CunninghamScottD,BertiWilliamR,HuangJianweiW.Phytoremediationofcontaminatedsoils[J].ManipulatingMetabolism,1995,13:393-397.[4]OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyResponse.Innovativeremediationtechnologies:field-scaledemonstrationprojectsobjectsinNorthAmerica[R].WashingtonDC:UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,2000.[5]YvonneSpira,JohnHenstock,PaulNathanail,etal.AEuropeanapproachtoincreaseinnovativesoilandgroundwaterremediationtechnologyapplications[J].Remediation,2006,16:81-96.[6]NagpalV,GuigardS.Remediationofflarepitsoilsusingsupercriticalfluidextraction[J].JEnvironEngSci,2005,4(5):307-318.[7]VirkutyteJ,SillanpaaM,LatostenmaaP.Electrokineticsoilremediation-criticaloverview[J].SciTotalEnviron,2002,289(1P3):97-121.[8]KawalaZ,AtamanczukT.Microwave-enhancedthermaldecontaminationofsoil[J].EnvironSciTechnol,1998,32(17):2602-2607.[9]OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyResponse.Aguidetopreparingsuperfundproposedplans,recordsofdecision,andotherremedyselection[R].WashingtonDC:UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,1999.[10]OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyResponse.Aguidetoselectingsuperfundremedialactions[R].WashingtonDC:UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,1990.2012:[11]NavalFacilitiesEngineeringServiceCenter.Guidanceforoptimizingremedyevaluation,selection,anddesign[R].Ohio:BattellleMemorialInstitute,2004.[12]ListerK.Evaluationofremediationalternatives[C]PPAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers.Nationalconferenceonenvironmentalandpipelineengineering.KansasCity,Missouri,USA:AmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers,2000:259-268.[13]ReischMark,BeardenDavid.Superfundfactbook[R].WashingtonDC:CongressResearchService,1997.[14]OfficeofSolidWasteandEmergencyResponse.Treatmenttechnologiesforsitecleanup:annualstatusreport[R].WashingtonDC:UnitedStatesEnvironmentalProtectionAgency,2004.[15]EnvironmentandNaturalResourcesPolicyDivision.TreatmenttechnologiesatSuperfundsites[R].WashingtonDC:CongressResea