论西方文化中的非理性主义观-霍桑作品解析

176Vol.17No.6200711JOURNALOFCHANGCHUNUNIVERSITYNov.2007:1009-3907(2007)06-0058-03:2007-03-28:(1961-),,,,,(,136000):,,,,,:;;;:I7121074:A,,19,,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,1(1804-1864),19,,4,,,,,[2],©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.![3],,,,[4],,,,,[5],,,,,![6],,,,,[7]23,,,,,[7]35,,;;,,:?!,,[7]39,,,,[8]3,,,,,,,,19,,[6],956:©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.:[1].:[M/OL].(1995-05-30)[2007-05-25].http//jdxs.rjym.com/wai/no/h/huosang/001.htm.[2]1[M]1,,:,2005:1781[3]1[M]1:.,1:,1997:12171[4]1[M]//:1,1:,2000:110.[5]1[M]//:1,.:,1997:1146.[6]1[J]1:,2006(7)1[7]1[M]1,1:,2000.[8]1[J]1,2006,28(6):38-401:Ontheviewofnon2reasoninwesterncultureAnalysisofHawthornepsworksZHANGXiao2hui(ForeignLanguagesDepartment,JilinNormalUniversity,Siping136000,China)Abstract:Duetotheinfluenceofhisfamily,Calvinismandromantictrends,NathanielHawthorneexpressedhisviewofnon2reasoninmanyofhisworksthroughthecharacterspmentalactiviescombiningwithdreams,andrevealedallthemoralcorruptionandthedesireforcomfortsandmoneycausedbytheabsoluteworshipofreasonandthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Hawthorneattributedthisnewsocialcontradictiontoanabstractevilandconsideredthatinordertosolveallthesesocialproblems,peopleshouldstarttakingactionsfromtheevil.Hethoughtonlyinthisway,thethoughtandsoulofpeoplecouldbesavedandpurified,andharmoni2oussocietycouldbeconstructed.Thisconceptcoincidedwiththepresenttrendofsustainabledevelopmentofsocietyandatthesametimeitcangiveusmorereferencesinconstructingtheharmonyofpeople,natureandsociety.Keywords:Hawthorne;evil;reason;harmony0617©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.