语言学名词

《简明语言学》名词解释练习题Directions:Explainthefollowingterms,usingoneortwoexamplesforillustration.1、duality2、diachroniclinguistics3、broadtranscription4、morphologicalrules5、phrasestructurerule6、relationalopposites7、componentialanalysis8、context9、euphemism10、brainlateralization11.generallinguistics12.suprasegmentalfeatures13.rootandstem14.hierarchicalstructure15.namingtheoryandconceptualistview16.maximsofqualityandmanner17.blending18.sociolect19.subvocalspeech20.contrastiveanalysis21.narrowtranscription22.stem23.derivationalaffixes24.grammaticalrelation25.predication26.semanticnarrowing27.nonstandardlanguages28.linguistictaboo29.angulargyrus30.interlanguage31.competenceandperformance32.minimalpair33.morphology34.finiteclause35.senseandreference36.CooperativePrinciple37.semanticbroadening38.languageplanning39.thecriticalperiodhypothesis40.instrumentalmotivationvs.integrativemotivation41.assimilationrule42.root43.boundmorphemes44.surfacestructure45.grammaticality46.elaboration47.bilingualism48.creole49.theSapir-Whorfhypothesis50.Fossilization51.phoneme52.complexsentence53.reference54.perlocutionaryact55.culturaltransmission(asadefiningfeatureofhumanlanguage)56.phonicmediumoflanguage57.voicing58.inflectionalmorphemes59.locutionaryact60.protolanguage61.ethnicdialect62.registers63.acculturation64.synchroniclinguistics65.displacement66.syntax67.languagetransfer68.hyponymy69.sentencemeaning70.linguafranca71.cerebralcortex72、langue73、parole74、allophone75、semanticfield76、cohesion