ing 形式作定语, 宾语补足语和表语的用法 2

Readthesentencesfromthetextandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.1.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosing…2.Hegrewmoreandmorepopularashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,became…3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthe…4.---hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.objectcomplement(宾补）attribute（定语）predicative（表语）subject（主语）1、v-ing形式作表语1)v-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的具体内容(身份、性质或情况)。如：Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。2)–ing用来表示主语所具有的特征，如：Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。Hiswordsareencouraging.他的话很鼓舞人。2、-ing形式作定语buildingmaterials建筑材料drinkingwater饮用水areadingroom阅览室tiringmusic烦人的音乐asurprisingresult一个惊人的结果V-ing形式作定语表示主动、进行的特征，如：正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。Thestudentmakingtheexperimentisourmonitor.我们能看到冉冉升起的太阳。Wecanseetherisingsun.1)单个v-ing形式作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之前,v-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPeter’sfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPeter’sfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。2)V-ing,过去分词，不定式做定语时的区别：正在举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant.昨天举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingheldyesterdayisveryimportant.明天要举行的会议非常重要。Themeetingtobeheldtomorrowisveryimportant.3、-ing形式作宾语补足语1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个正在进行的动作或一种状态。如：当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.我发现地板上放着一个包。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.那老板让工人整夜地工作。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.2).能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:a.感官动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,等。如：Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.b.使役动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：Iwon’thaveyoudoingthat.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.1.The______boywaslastseen______nearthebankofthelake.A.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay解析：missing是形容词，作boy的定语，意思是“失踪的”。waslastseenplaying表示被看见时正在玩。高考链接2.MrSmith,______ofthe______speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring解析：此题考查现在分词与过去分词的区别。tired,moved,interestedexcited等过去分词叙述的是人的本身感受；tiring,moving,interesting,exciting等现在分词叙述的是某一物或事情给予人的感受。句意为“史密斯先生对这个令人厌烦的讲话感受厌倦了，所以开始读起一本小说来”。3.Itisbelievedthatifabookis____,itwillsurely____thereader.(2003上海)A.interested;interestB.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest4.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag___intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.riseB.beingrisenC.raisedD.beingraised5.Davidgotwell-preparedfortheuniversityinterviewforhecouldn’triskthegoodopportunity________.(江苏省扬州中学2013届高三1月质量检测)A.toloseB.losingC.tobelostD.beinglost6.HearingascreamIrusheddownstairsonlytoseemyhostess_______onthefloor.(河北衡水中学2013届高三第二次模拟考试)A.lainunconsciousB.lyingunconsciousC.laidunconsciouslyD.lyingunconsciouslyI.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofeachgivenword.1.Asyouknow,seeingis_________(believe).2.________(take)exercisedoesgreatgoodtoyourhealth.3.Wesawthemanager______(pick)upthetelephoneandmadeacall.4.When________(ask)whereshewasfrom,thelittlegirlwasonlycrying,sayingnothing.5.Whileshopping,womensometimescan'thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.6.____________(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn'twanttoeatthereagain.believingTakingpickaskedbeingpersuadedHavingeatenⅡ.根据括号内的提示，用动词-ing形式完成下列句子。1.Idon’tfeellike_____________(弹钢琴).(play)2.I________________(感觉有人藏在)behindthedoorjustnow.(feel)3.Idon’tthinkitpossible________________________(住在这么寒冷的地方).(live)4.Themostimportantthingis__________________(寄送食物和水)there.(send)playingthepianofeltsomeonehidinglivinginsuchacoldplacesendingfoodandwater5.Mydreamis__________________(成为一名宇航员)oneday.(become)6.Doyouknowthelady__________________(快乐地唱歌)onthestage?(sing)7.Hearing__________________(令人激动的消息),thechildrenjumpedwithjoy.(excite)8.IwaswalkingalongtheroadslowlywhenI__________________(听到有人喊)myname.(hear)becominganastronautsinginghappilytheexcitingnewsheardsomeonecallingIII.Pleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchingamovie.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.√watchingburst5.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?interestingseeingseeingentertaining