【名师面对面】2015中考英语总复习 第47讲 语法填空课件 外研版

英语第47讲语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Itwasstrangegettingonaplaneafterbeingontheboatforfivedays.We'renowinShanghai.Wetravelledon__the_fastest__(fast)trainintheworld.__It__goes420kilometresanhour！Myfeetfeltreallywobbly__when/after__Igotoff.Shanghaiisreallyexcitingandtheshopsarefantastic.We__found__(find)anInternetcaféanditwasnice__to_send__(send)someemailshome.EventheInternetcafésaredifferentinChina__from__thoseinEngland.Theyare__much__biggerandtherearesomanyyoungpeople.MycomputerwasallinChinesesoIcouldn'tunderstand__anything__．Justthenayounggirl__sitting__(sit)nexttomerealizedandhelpedmeputit__into__English.IwishIcouldunderstandChineseandIthinkIshouldlearnitwhenIcameback.语法填空题为2015年新增题型。要求考生阅读一段短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。这一题型既要求考生熟知英语句子结构的语法特点和完整性，又要通过对短文的阅读和理解，根据上下文的意思，保证文章传递的意义通顺、流畅，并合乎逻辑。语法填空解题应注意事项：首先浏览整个语篇，理解其大意；根据文章上下文的逻辑关系，在空白处写出所缺的单词；分析句子结构和特征，确定括号中所给单词在句子应该用怎样的适当形式；再次整体阅读短文，以验证所缺单词的正确性和所给单词的适当形式。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatand__was_caught__(catch)inastorm.Towardsevening，theboatstruckarockandthegirljumped__into__thesea.Thensheswamtotheshoreafter__spending__(spend)thewholenightinthewater.Duringthattimeshecovereda_distance_ofeightmiles.Earlynextmorning，shesawalightahead.Sheknewshewasneartheshore__because__thelightwashighuponthecliffs.Assoonasshe__arrived__(arrive)attheshore，thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowards_the_light_shehadseen._That_wasallsheremembered.Whenshewokeupadaylater(late)，shefoundherselfinhospital.Don'tyouthinkshewasabravegirl?Severalmonthsago，Iwasaskedtolearnswimmingforanimportanttest.ButatthattimeIwasn'tabletoswimatall.In_the_first(one)lesson，Isawothers_swimming(swim)whileIcouldonly_stand_(stand)there.Ifeltfrustratedatmyself(me)．Afterclass，Iwentonpractisingwithnooneelseinthepool.Ididn'tgetoutofthewateruntilitbegantogetdark.Daybyday，Ikept_training_(train)withmyconstantefforts.Afteraboutaweek，thecoachnoticedmy_progress_andapplaudedme.Finally，Ipassedthetest_easily_(easy)．HowhappyIwas!Fromthenon，Ihaverealizedthatnomatterwhatsetbackswemeet，weshouldfacethembravelyandmanagetoovercomethem.(二)Lateintheafternoon，theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthis_was_done_(do)，theycookedamealoveranopenfire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelled_good_(well)．Afteradeliciousmeal，theytoldstoriesandsang(sing)songsbythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbeganto_rain/raining(rain)．Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandgotintotheirtent.Theirsleeping(sleep)bagswerewarmandcomfortable，sotheyallsleptsoundly.Inthemiddleofthenight，twoboyswoke/waked(wake)upandbeganshouting.Thetentwasfullofwater！Theyallleaptoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavily(heavy)andtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefields.Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!(三)Istillrememberthatday，withavividmemory.Iwent(go)toapoorfamilywithmyfriendbychance.ThereImetalittlegirlwholovedmusicverymuch，especiallyflute.Sheplayedalotofmusicforus．Thesoundwas__so__wonderfulthatIlostmyselfinherperfectperformance_(perform)．Afewdayslater，Iheard__from__thegirl，withherflute.“...IhavetoworkhardformypoorlifeandmaybeIhavetosaygoodbyetomybelovedflute.ButI'llkeepmymusicdreamforevernomatterwhetherIcanachieveit__or__．..”shewrote.Beingmoved，Ilookedattheflute__carefully__(care)．Itwasn'tperfectbutitwasofbeauty.Irealizedhow__lucky__Iwas.Icouldenjoy(enjoy)lifefreelywithmydream.AndIhadachancetoreachthegoalalthoughtheremightbesomesetbacks.(四)RebeccaStevenswasthe_first_(one)BritishwomantoclimbMountQomolangma.Beforeshewentupthe_highest(high)mountainintheworld，shewasajournalistandlivedinasmallflat(公寓)inSouthLondon.In1993，RebeccaleftherjobandherfamilyandtraveledtoAsiawithsomeotherclimbers.ShefoundthatlifeonQomolangmaishard.“Youmustcarryeverythingonyourback，”shesaid，“soyoucanonlytakeThingsthatyouwillneed.Youcan'twashonthemountain，andintheendIdidn'teventakeatoothbrush.Iamusuallyacleanpersonbutthereisnowater，onlysnow.Waterisveryheavysoyouonlytakeenoughtodrink！”WhenRebeccareached(reach)thetopofMountQomolangmaonMay17，1993，itwasthebest(good)momentofherlife.Suddenlyshebecamefamous.Nowshehaswrittenabookaboutthetripandpeopleoftenaskhertoto_talk(talk)aboutit.Shehasanewjobtoo，onascienceprogrammeontelevision.Rebeccais_known(know)todayandshehasmoremoney，butshestilllivesinthelittleflatinSouthLondonamongherpicturesandbooksaboutmountains!(五)Lighttravelsataspeedwhichisaboutamilliontimesfaster_(fast)thanthespeedofsound.Youcangetsomeideasofthisdifferencebywatching(watch)thestartofarace.Ifyoustandsomedistanceawayfromthestarter，youcanseesmoke_rising(rise)fromhisgun(枪)beforethesoundreachesyourears.Thisgreatspeedoflightproducessomestrangefacts.Sunlighttakesabout8minutes(minute)toreachus.Ifyoulookatthelightofthemoontonight，rememberthatthelightraysleftthemoon1.3secondsbeforetheyreachedyou.Theneareststarissofarawaythatthelightthatyoucanseefromittonightstartedtotraveltowardsyoufouryearsag