2014年秋九年级英语语法知识：定语从句讲解

-----byDaiLongTheAttributiveClause定语从句ThemissingnecklaceOneevening,Mrs….missing.She….thepolice.Soon,……Mrs….Theinspectorthought…..because…..When…..heard……MrsGreenthought……butlater……itwas……Thatwaswhy……Theinspectorguessedthat……Readthedialogueagainandfindtheattributiveclauses（定语从句）.1.Mynecklaceisn’ttheonlythingthatwasmissing.2.ThisisthecagethatPollylivesin.3.Wearelookingathiefwholikesstealingparrots.4.I’llshootanyonewhomoves,anyonewhomoves!5.PollywasthethiefwhostoleMum’snecklace.6.Andisthisthenecklacethatwasstolen?7.Isthattheparrotwhichyouarelookingfor?thehandsome(英俊)thetallthestrongthecleverthesickboyTheboyisTom.TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.TheboywhoistallisTom.TheboywhoisstrongisTom.TheboywhoiscleverisTom.TheboywhoissickisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语)TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.Talkaboutthepeopleinthepicture.关系代词:1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMrLi.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.Theapplewhichisredissmall.Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.mineyoursDoyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)What’sthatanimalwhichlookslikeabigmouse?AweeklaterMiyokoreceivedthecamera(which)shehadordered.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?fromthatTalkaboutthepicturesusingtheattributiveclauses1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）(1)I’mreadingabook.Thebookisaboutarobbery.(2)Haveyoueverseenthefilm“Notoneless”?ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimou.(3)Iwasshocked(震惊)tohearthenews.Thenewswasabouttheterrorist(恐怖主义者)attacks(袭击)ontheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork.(4)MostofthepeoplewereAmerican.Theylosttheirlivesintheterroristattacks.（5）.Thetwintowerswereattackedandcollapsed(倒塌).TheyusedtobethetallestbuildingsintheUS.Jointhesentenceswiththat,whichorwho(6).TheplaneswereAmericanpassengerplanes.Theywereusedtoattack（袭击）theWorldTradeCenterbytheterrorists.(7).Theterroristsmustbepunished.Theylaunched(发动)theterroristattacksontheUS.1.I’mreadingabookwhich/thatisaboutarobbery.12.Haveyoueverseenthefilm“Notoneless”that/whichwasdirectedbyZhangYimou?3.Iwasshockedtohearthenewsthat/whichwasabouttheterroristattacksontheWorldTradeCenterinNewYork.4.Mostofthepeoplewho/thatlosttheirlivesintheterroristattackswereAmerican.5.Thetwintowerswhich/thatusedtobethetallestbuildingsintheUSwereattackedandcollapsed.6.Theplaneswhich/thatwereusedtoattacktheWorldTradeCenterbytheterroristswereAmericanpassengerplanes.7.Theterroristswho/thatlaunchedtheterroristattacksontheUSmustbepunished.