压力容器专业英语词汇

第1页共57页压力容器专业英语词汇第2页共57页压力容器常用术语缩写1.检验检测术语（1）MET——力学性能试验（2）CT——化学成分分析（3）NDT——无损检测（4）DT——尺寸检查（5）VT——外观检查（6）RT——射线检测（7）UT——超声检测（8）MT——磁粉检测（9）PT——渗透检测（10）HB——布氏硬度（11）HV——维氏硬度（12）HR——洛氏硬度（13）HL——里氏硬度2.热处理术语（1）NT——正火＋回火热处理（2）ISR——中间消除应力热处理（3）PWHT——焊后热处理（4）MAX.PWHT——可能达到的最大程度焊后热处理（5）MIN.PWHT——可能达到的最小程度焊后热处理（6）DHT——消氢处理（7）S.C——分步冷却脆化热处理第3页共57页ASME常用词汇Abrasion,allowancefor磨损，裕量Accessibility，pressurevessels压力容器可达性Accessopenings通道孔Allowanceforcorrosion,erosion,orabrasion腐蚀裕量侵蚀或/磨损裕量Appliedlinings,tightness应用衬里密封性Approvalofnewmaterials新材料的批准ArticlesinSectionV第V卷中的各章Article1,T-150第1章T150Article2第2章Attachments附件lugsandfitting支耳和配件lugsforplatforms,ladders,etc.平台，梯子等的支耳nonpressureparts非受压件nozzles接管pipeandnozzleneckstovesselwalls在器壁上的管子和接管颈stiffeningringstoshell壳体上的刚性环Backingstrip垫板Bendingstress,weldedjoints弯曲应力，焊接接头Bendtest弯曲试验Blindflanges盲板法兰Boltedflangeconnections螺栓法兰连接boltlands螺栓载荷boltstress螺栓应力designof关于设计flangemoments法兰力矩flangestresses法兰应力materials材料studs双头螺栓tightnessof紧密性typesofattachment附件类型Bolts螺栓Bracedandstayedsurfaces支持和支撑面Brazedconnectionsfornozzles接管的钎焊连接Brazedjoints,efficiencyof钎焊接头，焊缝系数maximumservicetemperature最高使用温度strengthof强度Brazing,cleaningofbrazedsurfaces钎焊，钎焊的表面清理fabricationby用……制造fillermetal填充金属fluxes钎焊剂headsintoshells封头接入壳体第4页共57页operatingtemperature操作温度Buttstraps,curvature对接盖板，曲率formingendsof成型端thicknessandcorrosionallowance厚度和腐蚀裕量weldingendsof焊接端Carboninmaterialforwelding焊接用材料中的碳Castductileironvessels,design可锻铸铁容器，设计pressure-temperaturelimitations压力-温度界限servicerestrictions使用限制Castings铸件carbonsteel碳钢defects缺陷impacttest冲击试验inspection检查qualityfactor质量系数specifications标准Castironcirculardishedheads铸铁碟形封头Castironstandardparts,small铸铁标准部件，小件Castironpipefittings铸铁管件Castironvessels铸铁容器cornersandfillets圆角和倒角headdesign封头设计hydrostatictest水压试验nozzlesandfittings接管和配件pressure-temperatureslimitations压力-温度界限CertificateofAuthorizationforCodeSymbolStamp规范符号标志的认可证书Certificationofmaterial材料证明书CertificationofNondestructivePersonnel无损检验人员证明书MagneticParticleExamination磁粉检验LiquidPenetrantExamination液体渗透检验RadiographicExamination射线超声检验UltrasonicExamination超声检验Chipmarksonintegrallyforgedvessels整体锻造容器上的缺口标志Circumferentialjointsalignmenttolerance环向连接，组对公差assembling装配brazing钎焊vesselssubjectedtoexternalpressure承受外压的容器Cladmaterial,insertedstrips覆层材料，嵌条examination检查Cladplate复合板Cleaning,ofbrazedsurfaces钎焊表面清理ofweldedsurfaces焊接表面Clearancebetweensurfacestobebrazed钎焊表面间的间隙Combination,ofdifferentmaterials不同材料组合第5页共57页ofmethodsoffabrication制造方法Computedworkingpressurefromhydrostatictests由水试验计算的工作压力Conicalheads锥形封头Conicalsections圆锥截面Connections,boltedflange(seeBoltedflangeconnections)连接，螺栓法兰（见螺栓法兰连接）brazed钎焊clamp卡箍expanded胀接fromvesselstosafetyvalves由容器至安全阀studded双头螺栓threaded螺纹welded焊接Cooling,afterpostweldheattreating冷却，焊后热处理Corrosionallowance腐蚀裕度Corrosionresistantlinings防腐蚀衬里Corrugatedshells波纹形壳体CorrugatingPaperMachinery波纹板机械Coverplates盖板onmanholesandhandholes在人孔和手孔上的sphericallydished球形封头Cracking,stresscorrosion应力腐蚀裂缝Cuttingplates板材切割Cylindricalshells,supplementaryloading柱状壳体，附加载荷thickness厚度transitionin过渡段Datareport,guideforpreparation准备数据报告的指南Defectsinweldedvessels,repair修理焊接容器中的缺陷Definitions定义Design,brazedvessels设计钎焊容器carbonandlowalloysteelvessels碳钢及低合金钢容器castductileironvessels可锻铸铁容器castironvessels铸铁容器cladvessels覆层容器ferriticsteelvesselswithproperutsenhancedbyheattreatment经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器forgedvessels锻造容器high-alloysteelvessels高合金钢容器loadings载荷multichambervessels多受压室容器nonferrousvessels非铁金属容器weldedvessels焊接容器designpressure设计压力Diameterexemption直径的豁免Dimensions,checkingof尺寸，校核第6页共57页Dischargeofsafetyvalves安全阀泄放Dishedheads(seeformedheads)碟形封头(见成形封头)Disks,rupture防爆膜Dissimilarweldmetal不同金属的焊接Distortion,ofweldedvessels大变形、焊接容器supportstoprevent用支撑防止Drainage,dischargefromsafetyandreliefvalves排放，由安全阀和泄压阀泄放Dropweighttests落锤试验Eccentricityofshells壳体的偏心度Edgesofplates,metalremovalfrom由加工板边去除金属tapered锥度Efficiency,aroundopeningsforweldedattachments焊缝系数，环绕焊接附件孔口Elasticity,modulusof弹性模量Electricresistancewelding电阻焊Ellipsoidalheads椭圆封头Erosion,allowancefor侵蚀裕量Etching,ofsectionedspeciments侵蚀，关于截面试样solutionsforexaminationformaterials检验材料的溶液Evaporators蒸发器Examination,ofsectionedspeciments剖面试样的检验ofweldedjoints焊接接头的检验Exemptionsdiameterandvolume直径和容积的豁免Expandedconnections胀接连接Externalpressure,tubeandpipe外压管Externalpressurevessels外压容器allowableworkingpressurefor许用工作压力charts算图designofheadsfor封头设计jointsinshellsof壳体上的接头reinforcementforopenings开孔补强stiffeningringsinshells壳体上的刚性环supportsfor支承thicknessofshell壳体厚度reducers变径段Fabrication,brazedvessels制造，钎焊容器Ferriticsteelsvesselswithtensilepropertiesenhancedbyheattreatment,design经热处理后提高抗拉性能的铁素体钢容器，设计fabrication制造headdesign封头设计heattreatment热处理heattreatmentverificationtests热处理验证试验marking标志materials材料第7页共57页stamping标记weldedjoints焊接接头Fieldassemblyofvessels容器的现场安装Fillerplugsfortrepannedholes锥孔的管塞Filletwelds角焊Firedprocesstubularheaters直接火管式加热炉Fittingattachments附件装配Flangeconnections法兰连接Flangecontactfacings法兰接触面Flanges法兰bolteddesign螺柱法兰设计offormedheadsforwelding用于焊接成型封头typeofattachment附件的类型Flatheadsandcovers,unstayed无支撑平封头和盖板reinforcementofo