2017年全国高考英语试题及答案-全国卷1

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：HowmuchistheshirtA.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieA.It’samusingB.It’sexcitingC.It’sdisappointing2.HowwillSusanspendmostofhertimeinFranceA.TravelingaroundB.StudyingataschoolC.Lookingafterheraunt3.WhatarethespeakerstalkingaboutA.GoingoutB.OrderingdrinksC.Preparingforaparty4.WherearethespeakersA.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore5.WhatisthemangoingtodoA.GoontheInternetB.MakeaphonecallC.Takeatraintrip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatisthewomanlookingforA.AninformationofficeB.ApolicestationC.Ashoerepairshop7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtothemanA.AbrochureB.AnewspaperC.Amap听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdoesthemansayabouttherestaurantA.It’sthebiggestonearound.B.Itoffersmanytastydishes.C.It’sfamousforitsseafood.9.WhatwillthewomanprobablyorderA.Friedfish.B.Roastchicken.C.Beefsteak.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewillMr.Whitebeat11o’clockA.Attheoffice.B.Attheairport.C.Attherestaurant.11.WhatwillMr.WhiteprobablydoatoneintheafternoonA.Receiveaguest.B.Haveameeting.C.Readareport.12.WhenwillMissWilsonseeMr.WhiteA.AtlunchtimeB.Lateintheafternoon.C.Thenextmorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhyisBillgoingtoGermanyA.Toworkonaproject.B.TostudyGerman.C.Tostartanewcompany.14.What?did?the?woman?dislike?about?Germany？A.The?weather.???????B.The?food.??????C.?The?schools.15.WhatdoesBillhopetodoabouthisfamily？A.BringthemtoGermany.B.leavetheminEngland.C.Visittheminafewmonths.16.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakerA.fellow-travelersB.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhendiditrainlasttimeinJuarezA.Threedaysago.B.Amonthago.C.Ayearago.18.WhatseasonisitinJuarezA.Sping.B.SummerC.Autumn19.WhataretheelderlyadvisedtodoA.Takeawalkintheafternoon.B.Keeptheirhomescool.C.Drinkplentyofwater.20.WhatisthespeakerdoingA.Hostingaradioprogram.B.Conductingaseminar.C.Forecastingtheweather.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APacificScienceCenterGuide◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorrememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated(位于)upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLasterDome.◆HungryOurexhibitswillfeedyourmindbutwhataboutyourbodyOurcaféoffersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions,inadditiontoseasonals.ThecaféislocatedupstairsinBuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourPacificScienceCentercloses.◆RentalInformationLockersareavailabletostoreanybelongsduringyourvisit.ThelockersarelocatedinBuilding1neartheInformationDeskandinBuilding3.PushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheInformationDeskandDennyWayentrance.IDrequired.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion(热情)fordiscoveryandlifelong@inscience,mathandtechnology.TodayPacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbeingsinquirybasedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcompanyeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandoneweconnectsciencewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Wishpacificorganzier.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.21.WhereareyoubuyaatScienceCenterA.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AtthelastDenny.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.22.WhatdoesPucificScienceCenterdoforschoolsA.TrainScicnceteachers.B.Disnciescicncebooks.C.Disnciescicnctificresearch.D.Takescicncetotheclassroom.23.WhatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetextA.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointrobacespocialexhibits.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain.However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful.IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(猫头鹰)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雏鸟)anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Th