74我国冷藏车现状及未来发展趋势

学校代码：10206学生学号：152094126白城师范学院毕业论文我国冷藏车现状及未来发展趋势TheCarStatusAndDevelopmentTrendofChina'sRefrigerator学生姓名：王续吉指导教师：万腾学科专业：交通运输所在单位：机械工程学院2013年5月摘要Ⅰ摘要随着国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高，食品保鲜已受到全社会的重视，食品的冷藏链在我国已经形成，冷藏食品的运输量呈大幅度上升，作为食品保鲜运输重要工具的冷藏保温汽车，冷藏车越来越受到全社会的广泛重视。冷藏车运输行业发展滞后是制约我国冷藏运输业快速发展的主要因素之一。本文通过对比国内外冷藏运输及冷藏运输装备行业发展现状，分析我国冷藏运输以及冷藏运输装备行业发展中存在的市场秩序混乱、行业整体竞争力差、运输成本过高、制冷技术落后、装备陈旧、能耗高等问题。结合我国冷藏运输行业发展特点，从国家政策、行业内部监管、行业协会职能、信息共享平台建立、冷藏运输装备研发等方面提出发展我国冷藏运输以及冷藏运输装备行业的若干建议，并对未来冷藏保温汽车市场前景进行了分析和预测。关键词：冷藏车；冷藏运输；发展趋势；摘要ⅡAbstractWiththedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard,foodpreservationhasattractedtheattentionofthewholesociety,coldchaininfoodhavebeenformedinourcountry,theamountofrefrigeratedfoodtransportationisgreatlyincreasing,asanimportanttoolforkeepingfoodfreshrefrigeratedtransportinsulationcar,refrigeratorcarispaidmoreandmoreattentionbythewholesociety.Thelaggingdevelopmentofrefrigeratedtransportequipmentindustryisoneofthemainfactorsrestrictingourrefrigeratedtransportindustrydevelopingrapidly.Throughcomparingthedevelopmentstatusofdomesticandinternationalrefrigeratedtransportandrefrigeratedtransportequipmentindustry,theproblemsinthedevelopmentofrefrigeratedtransportandrefrigeratedtransportequipmentindustrywereanalyzed,suchasmarketindisarray,hightransportcosts,pooroverallcompetitiveness,backwardrefrigerationtechnologyandhighenergyconsumptionandsoon.Applyingdomesticrefrigeratedtransportindustrycharacteristics,suggestionsonthenationalpolicy,professionsupervising,functionofindustrialassociation,establishmentofinformationsharingplatformandrefrigeratedtransportequipmentresearchanddevelopmentwereputforwardfordevelopingtherefrigerationtransportandrefrigeratedtransportequipment.KeywordsRefrigeratedtransport;Refrigeratedtransportequipment;thedevelopmenttrendof;摘要Ⅱ目录摘要.....................................................................................................................................ⅠAbstract..................................................................................................................................Ⅱ1绪论.......................................................................................................................................12冷藏汽车的制冷方式及其特点..........................................................................................12.1机械式冷藏汽车...............................................................................................................12.2液氮冷藏汽车...................................................................................................................12.3蓄冷板冷藏汽车...............................................................................................................22.4LNG冷藏汽车...................................................................................................................23我国冷藏车发展现状及分析..............................................................................................23.1国内外冷藏运输及冷藏车行业发展现状对比...............................................................33.2我国冷藏保温车产业现状及市场分析...........................................................................33.3我国冷藏保温车产业现状...............................................................................................54冷藏运输及冷藏车行业发展存在的问题..........................................................................64.1冷藏运输行业集约化程度低，缺乏行业整体竞争力及龙头企业带动.......................64.2相关政策法规不健全，行业内缺乏协同与自律...........................................................64.3供应链上下游企业间缺乏信息共享平台.......................................................................64.4冷藏运输装备陈旧、数量不足，制冷技术落后...........................................................74.5冷藏运输装备研发节能降耗方面考虑不足...................................................................75我国冷藏运输及冷藏车的未来发展趋势..........................................................................85.1国家应出台相关政策，引导行业技术创新，规范行业竞争手段...............................85.2将现代化监控手段应用于冷藏运输行业监管...............................................................85.3充分发挥相关行业协会的桥梁和纽带作用...................................................................85.4建立供应链上下游企业间信息共享平台.......................................................................85.5我国冷藏车未来主要的发展趋势...................................................................................86我国冷藏运输及冷藏运输装备行业发展若干建议........................................................106.1国家应出台相关政策，引导行业技术创新.................................................................106.2健全冷藏运输行业相关法律法规.................................................................................106.3充分发挥相关行业协会的桥梁和纽带作用.................................................................106.4建立供应链上下游企业间信息共享平台.....................................................................106.5发展节能环保冷藏保鲜技术和新型冷藏运输装备.....................................................10结论.....................................................................................................................................12参考文献........................................................................................................