科碧恩.普拉克-环境及食安危机下中国聚乳酸工业的第二期发展及挑战

Insert/replaceimageviaFormatBackgroundPictureortexturefillClick“File”tobrowsetoyourimage4/21/2020科碧恩-普拉克(中国)涂浩明2015-12上海HAOMINGTU环境及食安危机下中国聚乳酸工业的第二期发展及挑战©4/21/20202Challengetotraditionpolymerindustry-传统橡塑行业面临的挑战PlasticPollution¬sustainable(consumepetrochemicalresource)白色污染且非可持续发展（消耗石化资源）©4/21/20203PlasticPollution-白色污染©4/21/20204Challengetotraditionpolymerindustry-传统橡塑行业面临的挑战Debateonfoodcontactsafetyandbodycontactsafety争议-食品接触安全及人体接触安全©ConcernsaboutStyrene(关于苯乙烯类塑料制品食品接触安全的忧虑)4/21/20205“Lastmonth,76scientistswroteajointlettertoCongressnotingthattheWorldHealthOrganizationalsolistedformaldehydeasaknowncarcinogen,andstyreneasapossiblecarcinogen.TheydefendedtheReportonCarcinogensas“consistentwithinternationalscientificconsensus.”**ExtractfromthelettertoCongress:“StyreneisregulatedasaHazardousAirPollutantbyEPA,andconsideredpossiblycarcinogenictohumansbytheWorldHealthOrganization.The12thROClistingofstyreneas“reasonablyanticipatedtobeahumancarcinogen”isconsistentwithinternationalscientificconsensusregardingstyrene’stoxicity.“TheCancerLobbyByNICHOLASD.KRISTOFPublished:October6,2012©4/21/20206ConcernsaroundStyreneECHA/RAC:Damagingtheunbornchild苯乙烯单体对胎儿的危害EuropeanChemicalAgency(ECHA)NewsAlert:ByCommitteeforRiskAssessment(RAC)Helsinki,07December2012“RACagreedtoclassifystyreneascausingdamagetothehearingorgansthroughprolongedorrepeatedexposureviainhalationandasasubstancesuspectedofdamagingtheunbornchild““ForbotheffectstheRACopiniondeviatedfromtheproposalfromDenmarkwhohadoriginallyproposedtoclassifystyreneascausingdamagetothenervoussystemthroughprolongedorrepeatedexposureviainhalationandasasubstancewhichmaydamagetheunbornchild.“©4/21/20207MOPS:MovingoutofPolyStyrene(&ABS)(Globalmarket10milliontons)脱离苯乙烯类塑料运动：千万吨市场规模MajorPSusersconsider“movingoutofPS”duetothefood/healthsafetyconcerns,styrene/PSprice,sustainability,etc.PLA(rigid)andPP(soft/flexible)aretheircandidatestoreplacePS,ABS,etc.Styreneproducersstopexpansionorshutdownoldplantsduetosafetyconcernsonstyreneasapotentialcarcinogenicchemical.Pricegoesupto1.6USD/kg.PS：Pricegoesto~1.90Euro/kg(~2.4USD/kg)inEuropeduetoshortageandtherisingpriceofstyrene.PSpriceinAsiaisstilllownow.November7,2012[Source:ICISnews]:EuropeanstyrenepricesareexpectedtosoarfollowingShellChemicals'declarationofforcemajeureonstyreneatitsMoerdijksite.©4/21/20208Concernsaboutmelaminetableware…….关于密胺（三聚氰胺-甲醛树脂）餐具食品接触安全的忧虑新闻图片：遭查封的密胺餐具在更换产品标签后再次流入市场，继续销售(京华时报2009年)新闻图片:(密胺)“置物盘”勿当餐具使用(网易新闻2012年)©2015年8月起,“台北市政府各机关、学校之办公厅舍及校区推动禁用一次性及美耐皿餐具”。危害:(1)2009年台湾市售美耐皿餐具100%均检出三聚氰胺析出。(2)2011年高雄医学大学职业安全卫生研究所指出美耐皿餐具是岛内三成人三聚氰胺暴露的主要来源.(3)台湾卫生与福利部认为，虽然美耐皿餐具三聚氰胺析出岛内标准为2.5ppm，但在使用过程中，三聚氰胺析出会在人体中不断积累，三聚氰胺析出也将随着餐具老化而增加甚至超标,实际上2.5ppm的标准难以执行！MelaminetablewareisforbiddenbyTaipeiGovernment4/21/20209台北市长柯文哲出席“友善台北好餐具标章”活动内容来源：1.://://://xueshu.baidu.com/s?wd=paperuri%3A%284a9ef55e63fa35e15ba0d816001181bc%29&filter=sc_long_sign&sc_ks_para=q%3D%E7%BE%8E%E8%80%90%E7%9A%BF%E9%A4%90%E5%85%B7%E6%BA%B6%E5%87%BA%E9%AB%98%E6%BF%83%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%89%E8%81%9A%E6%B0%B0%E8%83%BA%E4%B9%8B%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&tn=SE_baiduxueshu_c1gjeupa&ie=utf-85.©CorbionPuracPLAcradletocradlelifecycle4/21/202010Bio-based生物质来源Bio-degradable生物可降解©4/21/202011Whatisbioplastic？什么是生物高分子Bio-basedOil-based(fossilfuel)BiodegradableNotBiodegradablePLAPHA(PHB,PHBV…)PPC(~30%biocontent)bio-PETbio-PPBio-PEStarchblends(PP/starch,PE/starch,~20-30%biocontent)PBATPBS,PBSAPTTPCLPETPPPEPSABSPVC©Bioplasticproperty&pricematrix4/21/202012BioplasticneatresinRemarkMarketpriceHeatperformanceTensilestrengthElongationatbreakPLLA(highopticalpurityPLA)Bio-based,100%biocontent,Biodegradable,~18-20rmb/kg~100-110C(HDT-B)*crystalline~50Mpa~3%PLA(mediumorlowopticalpurity)Bio-based,100%biocontent,Biodegradable,~16-18rmb/kg~50-60C(HDT-B)*amorphous~50Mpa~3%PHA(PHB,PHBV…)Bio-based,100%biocontent,Biodegradable,~35rmb/kg85C(VicatVST)~15-30Mpa~10-700%PBAT(PBS,PBSA…)Oil-based,0%biocontent,Biodegradable~25-30rmb/kg90C(VicatVST)~35MPa~500-700%PPCPartialbio-based,~30%biocontent,Biodegradable~25rmb/kg~45-50C(VicatVST)10MPa30%PP/StarchPE/StarchPartialbio-based,~20-30%biocontent,Notbiodegradable~10-15rmb/kg~85-110C(VicatVST)~15-30MPa20%©4/21/202013GlobalPLAsales:Doubledevery3-4years05010015020025030035040045050055020002003200620092012201520182021PLASalesvolume,KTYearPLASalesvolume,KTEstimationbasedon26%annualgrowthNatureWorks70KTline150KT140KTPLASalesvolume=10KT×2(calendaryear-2003)/3PLAvolumedoubledevery3-4years!©CorbionisPuracBiochem+CaravanIngredients+(former)CSMHolding公司总部位于荷兰阿姆斯特丹GlobalMarketLeaderinLacticAcid全球乳酸行业领先者-Naturalpreservation&fortificationforFood(食品)-BiobasedingredientsforChemical&Pharma(化学医药中间体）-MonomersforBioplast