新概念英语二册第67课

NewConceptEnglishBook2Lesson67Lesson67Volcanoes•Words/phrases单词与词组•Keypoints学习要点•Requests学习要求Words/phrases单词与词组volcanon.火山activeadj.活动的Kivun.基伍湖Congon.刚果Kituron.基图罗eruptv.（火山）喷发violentlyadv.猛烈地，剧烈地managev.设法brilliantadj.精彩的liquidadj.液态的escapev.逃脱aliveadj.活着的Polishadj.波兰的observev.观察Words/phrases单词与词组n.火山adj.活动的n.基伍湖n.刚果n.基图罗v.（火山）喷发adv.猛烈地，剧烈地v.设法adj.精彩的adj.液态的v.逃脱adj.活着的adj.波兰的v.观察Words/phrases单词与词组lifetime一生activevolcanoes活火山inallpartsoftheworld在世界各地beabletodo…能够去做…threaten威胁surround包围intime及时measuretemperatures量温度riskone’slife冒着生命危险Words/phrases单词与词组一生活火山在世界各地能够去做…威胁包围及时量温度冒着生命危险•★activeadj.活动的•activeadj.积极的•passiveadj.消极的,被动的••★violentlyadv.猛烈地,剧烈地•violentadj.猛烈的,激烈的,暴力引起的,强暴的•violencen.猛烈,强烈,暴力,暴虐,暴行,强暴•★managev.设法•managetodosth.=trytodosth.andsucceed•Icanmanageit.=Icanmanageitmyself.=Icandoit.•★escapev.逃脱•①v.逃脱•escapesth.•escapedeath死里逃生•escapedoingsth.•Heescapepunishment/beingpunished.•②n.逃脱•narrowescape九死一生•★aliveadj.活着的•alive做定语时一定要放在被修饰词后面,属于表语形容词，后置定语•lightahead前面的灯光•Everymanalivehashis/herowntroubles.•livingsth.活着的……•livingelephant活着的象•live•①adj.现场的，活着的（永远不和人连用）•liveconcert现场演唱会•【课文讲解】•1、HarounTazieff,thePolishscientist,hasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcavesinallpartsoftheworld.•spendsometime(in)doingsth.花多少时间干……•lifetimen.毕生精力•spendmostofhislifetime花了毕生大部分精力•spendhislifetime花了毕生精力•inallpartsoftheworld世界各地的•2、Tazieffwasabletosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcanowhileitwaseruptingviolently.•closeto离……很近，与……靠近•Heparkedthecarclosetotheriver.•Don’tsitsoclosetothefire.•forlong＝foralongtime•3、Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.•=Henoticeariverofliquidrockcomingtowardshim.•noticethat+宾语从句•noticesth.•noticesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事/正在做某事•ariverof………形成的河流•ariverofsoilandstone泥石流•RiversofbloodflowedduringWorldwarII.（riversofblood血流成河）•Whensheheardthenews,ariverof•tearscamedownherface.••4、Itthreatenedtosurroundhimcompletely,butTazieffmanagedtoescapejustintime.•threatento威胁着要……，有迹象表明……•Hethreatenedtoleavetheteam.他扬言要离开这个队。•intime及时，来得及，just表示“正好，差一点”•Icaughtthetrainjustintime.•Shallwestillbeintimefor/toseetheperformance?••5、Thistime,hemanagedtoclimbintothemouthofKiturosothathecouldtakephotographsandmeasuretemperatures.•managetodosth.设法做到某事，努力完成某事（虽然很费劲，但仍然做到/完成某事）•trytodosth.设法做某事，努力做某事（但并不一定成功）•themouthofKituro火山口•sothat以便于(目的状语从句),一定含有情态动词•6、Tazieffhasoftenriskedhislifeinthisway.•riskone’slife冒着生命危险•takeariskof…=atariskof…冒着……的危险•risksth.＝risklosingsth.冒着失去……的危险•riskdoingsth.冒着做……的危险•7、Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.•在两相比较中,如果前者属于后者,那一定要在比较时用other,else排除前者•thananyothermanalive•【Keystructures】•Can,BeabletoandManageto•表示能力时用can/could，在将来时中表示“能力”时通常用willbeableto，在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时用wasableto而不用could。•Hethoughthecouldpasstheexameasily,buthefailed.•Ican’trememberwhereI’veseenhim.•Janecan’tswimyet.She’llbeabletoswiminafewmonths’time.•manageto在表示成功地完成过去某个动作时，经常代替beableto，它更强调“虽然困难很大，但仍然……”。在否定句中，manageto与beableto经常可以互换。•Hewasabletofinishthejobyesterday.（表示可能）•Hemanagedtofinishthejobyesterday.（暗示他克服了不少困难才完成）•Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?•I’mafraidIhaven’tmanaged•to/beenabletoseeityet.•Johnissaidtobeveryinterestedinart.•Doyouhaveanythingtosayabouttheaccident?•关于这次事故你有什么想说的/想法？•Hekneltdownandsaidhisprayers.他跪了下来作祷告.•Hesaidgoodbyeandleft.他告辞后离开了.•sayagoodwordfor为……说好话/辩护；推荐•Don’texpectthathe’llsayagoodwordforyou.•【SpecialDifficulties】•带say与tell的短语•1、say•在表示“说，讲”时，say后面不跟间接宾语（人）。如果一定要指明，则用“to+名词/代词”。表示“道别，诵读（祈祷），背诵”等含义时用say而不能用tell。say有“表达（思想、意见等）”、“据说”含义，tell则没有。•2、tell•在表示“说，讲”时，tell后面可以跟双宾语。tell经常用于表示“讲（实话，谎话，秘密等）”。tell可以表示“辨别，分辨”，say则不可以。在英国英语中，tellthetime（美语为telltime）表示根据钟表等“说出时间，识钟”•Canyoutellmeanythingaboutit?你能告诉我有关的任何事情吗?•Heisonlyfive,buthecanalreadytellthetime.•tell(sb.)alie说谎（谎言有很多个，为可数名词）•Heoftentellslies.他经常说谎.•tell(sb.)thetruth讲真话(真话只有一个,故要特指,加the)•Iwantyoutotellmethetruth.我要你讲真话.•tell(sb.)thedifferencebetween区分,区别•Can'tyoutellthedifferencebetweenanAustinandaMorris?•你能区分奥斯丁舞和莫利斯舞吗?•say和tell后面跟so时含义不一样：•Itoldyouso!我告诉过你是这样的！（用于情况被证实之后）•Whosaysso?谁这么说的？•Isayso.我这么说的。Keypoints学习要点1.HarounTazieffhasspenthislifetimestudyingactivevolcanoesanddeepcaves.spendtime/money(in)doingsth…TheSmithhasspentalotoftimeandmoneybuildingthenewhouse.2.tosetuphiscampveryclosetothevolcano,closeto…为副词,表“接近地,紧密地”Don’tsittooclosetothefire.Keypoints学习要点3.Hemanagedtotakeanumberofbrilliantpictures.managetodo…表明努力做到了某事trytodo…表明努力做某事,但不一定达成.Hemanagedtoopenthedoor.他设法打开了门.Hetriedtoopenthedoor,butcouldn’t.他试图打开门,但打不开.4.toescapejustintimeintime..表明”及时”Icaughtthetrainjustintime.Keypoints学习要点5.Hehasbeenabletotellusmoreaboutactivevolcanoesthananymanalive.beableto表示“能够”,将来时:willbeableto…当表示成功地完成过去某个动作时,用wasableto…1)Janecan’tswim,butshewillbeabletoswiminafewmonths.2)Theplanewasabletoriseupaftertwoheavybagshadbeenthrownout.Requests学习要求课文:1)摘要写作2)关键句型掌握及练习3)难点掌握及练习4)多项选择题