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茶道烹茶饮茶的艺术。是一种以茶为媒的生活礼仪,也被认为是修身养性的一种方式,它通过沏茶、赏茶、闻茶、饮茶、增进友谊,美心修德,学习礼法,是很有益的一种和美仪式。喝茶能静心、静神,有助于陶冶情操、去除杂念,这与提倡“清静、恬澹”的东方哲学思想很合拍,也符合佛道儒的“内省修行”思想。茶道精神是茶文化的核心,是茶文化的灵魂。茶分六种:红茶、绿茶、黑茶、黄茶、青茶(乌龙茶)和白茶。通过品茶活动来表现一定的礼节、人品、意境、美学观点和精神思想的一种饮茶艺术。它是茶艺与精神的结合,并通过茶艺表现精神。兴于中国唐代,盛于宋、明代,衰于清代。中国茶道的主要内容讲究五境之美,即茶叶、茶水、火候、茶具、环境,同时配以情绪等条件,以求“味”和“心”的最高享受。被称为美学宗教,以和、敬、清、寂为基本精神的日本茶道,则是承唐宋遗风。目录BriefintroductionofteaClassificationofteaFunctionofteaChinaisknownasthehometownofteainthatitisthefirstnationdiscoveryandmakeuseofthetea.Accrodingtorecordsfrombooks,ourancestorshavestartedtoplantteaandmakeuseofitfor3,000years•Teaisakindofsmalltreeswhoseheightis1-6meters.TeaiswidelyplantedinsouthareaoftheYangtzeRiverinChinainthatitfitforhumidclimate.Generallyspeaking,peoplecangettealeavesfromteatreestomaketeainthethirdyearsafterplanting.Chineseteaisclassifiedintosixcategories:greentea,blacktea,oolongtea,scentedtea,whiteteaandcompressedtea.Eachcategorycontainsmanyvarieties,eachofwhichissortedtoseveralgradesTheclassificationofteaGREENTEAGreentea,asortofnon-fermented(未发酵)tea,isofthehighestoutputinChineseteaproduction,accountingformorethansixtypercentofthetotalteaoutput.Themainvarietiesofgreenteaare:GunpowderTea,MeeTea(眉茶),SteamedGreenTea(蒸青绿茶),GreenTeaSpecial(famousChineseTEAS)(特种绿茶),etc.BLACKTEA红茶•Blacktea,asortoffermentedtea,isonemaincategoryofteasproducedinChina.Themainvarietiesare:BlackGongfuTea(功夫茶),BlackBrokenTea(红碎茶),etcOOLONGTEA•Oolongtea,semi-fermented(半发酵),isdividedintothefollowingvarietiesaccordingtovarietiesofteaplants,processingmethodsanditsqualitycharacteristics:SueySian(水仙),Oolong(乌龙),Tieh-kwan-ying(铁观音),etcWHITETEA•Whitetea,slightlyfermented,isclassifiedintothefollowingvarietiesaccordingtothevarietiesoftheplantsandthedegreeoftendernessofleaves:FloweryPekoe(白毫银针),PaiMowTan(白牡丹),Kung-mee(贡眉).Shou-mee(寿眉)SCENTEDTEA花茶•ScentedTea,asortofreprocessedtea,isaspecialproductinChina,madeofcrudeteawithfragrantflowersinaclosedcabin.Itisdividedintothefollowingvarietiesaccordingtodifferentkindsofcrudeteaandtheflowerused:ScentedGreenTea绿茶类花茶(SuchasJasmineTea茉莉花茶),ScentedBlackTea红茶类花茶,andScentedOolongTea乌龙茶类花茶.COMPRESSEDTEA•Compressedtea,alsocalledteabricks,istheoldestformofteainChina,madebycompressingprimeteainmoulds.China'sFamousTeas•DragonWell(西湖龙井)•GreenSpiral(洞庭碧螺春)•IronGoddess(安溪铁观音)•YellowMountainTip(黄山毛峰)•RedRobe(武夷岩茶)•SilverNeedle(君山银针)•WhiteSilverNeedle(白毫银针)THEBENEFITSOFTEA•Accordingtoscientificmeasurement,tealeavescontainprotein,fat,10vitamins,aswellasgreenteapolyphenols(茶多酚),caffeineandnearly500kindsofcomponentssuchasLPS(脂多糖),canregulatephysiological(生理的)functionsandplayawiderangeofhealtheffects.●teacanbeuplifting,enhancethinkingandmemory.●teacanreducefatigue,promotemetabolism(新陈代谢),andkeeptheheart,bloodvesselsworkingthenormally.●teaofgreatbenefittothepreventionofdentalcaries(龋齿).●teacontainsmanytraceelementsbeneficialtohumanhealth.●teacaninhibitcancercellgrowth.●Drinkingteacaninhibitcellsenescence,peoplelivelonger.Anti-aging(抗老化)effectofteais18timesmorethanvitaminE.●preventarteriosclerosis(动脉硬化),highbloodpressureandcerebralthrombosis(脑血栓).●teacanbeexcitedtocentralnervoussystem,enhanceathleticability.●Drinkingteahasagoodweightlossandcosmeticeffects,especiallyOolongteaisespeciallyeffectiveforthis.●teacanpreventage-relatedcataract.(白内障)●Teacanprotectbodyfromradiation.DrinkingteawhilewatchingTVcanreduceharmfromtheTVradiation,andtoprotecteyesight.●Teacontainstannicacidcankillmanybacteria,itcanprevententeritis(肠炎)anddysentery(痢疾).●teatomaintainthenormalacid-basebalance(酸碱平衡)ofblood.●summercooling.afterdrinkinghottea,skintemperaturewilldrop1-2℃in9minutes,makingpeoplefeelcool.Theteatechnique--theEighteenFlyingDragonMovements(龙行十八式)蒙顶山龙行十八式第一式蛟龙出海第二式白龙过江第三式乌龙摆尾第四式飞龙在天第五式青龙戏珠第六式惊龙回首第七式亢龙有悔第八式玉龙扣月第九式祥龙献瑞第十式潜龙腾渊第十一式龙吟天外第十二式战龙在野第十三式金龙卸甲第十四式龙兴雨施第十五式见龙在田第十六式龙卧高岗第十七式吉龙进宝第十八式龙行天下四川蒙顶山茶艺表演1.mp4
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