直接序列扩频通信系统的MATLAB仿真毕业论文

西北工业大学明德学院本科毕业设计论文I摘要直接扩频序列调制是用速率很高的伪噪声码序列与信息码序列模二相加后（波形相乘）得带复合码序列，用复合码序列去制载波相位，从而获得直接扩频序列信号的。直接扩频通信具有低截获概率、抗干扰能力强以及易于实现码分多址等优点，在抗干扰通信及民用移动通信中都得到了广泛的应用。先阐述了扩频通信的基本原理、主要性能指标及其工作特点，然后根据香农定理在抗下扰理论，借助工具箱和仿真算法，建立了直接序列扩频通信系统仿真模型。通过分析无干扰时的误码率仿真曲线与理论计算值，证明了所建仿真模型的正确性。在MATLAB程序仿真部分，主要分为6大部分，分别为主函数，发送模块，接收模块，AWNG信道，Walsh函数和差错计数器。通过主函数对各个子函数的调用，实现4个用户的随机数据的发送和接收，同时生成前4个用户在整个传输过程中的各种波形变化图，并对系统信噪比与误码率关系进行分析。扩频通信是通信的一个重要分支和信道通信系统的发展方向。扩频技术具有抗干扰能力强，保密性好，易于实现多址通信等优点，因此该技术越来越受到人们的重视，这也是选择本次课题研究的原因所在。关键词：直接序列扩频信号，通信，MATLAB西北工业大学明德学院本科毕业设计论文IIABSTRACTDirect-sequencespreadspectrumtransmitters(DS-SS)useaperiodicalpseudo-randomsequence(PNsequence)tomodulatethebasebandsignal,andexploitthemodulatedsignaltocontrolthephaseofcarrierwave.BecauseDSsignalsshowmanyadvantagessuchasanti-jammingcapability.lowprobabilityofinterception.multipleaccesscapabilityandsoon.directsequencespreadspectrumsignalshavebeenwidelyappliedforsecurecommunicationsandmobilecommunicationsknownasCodeDivisionMultipleAccessSystem.Thisthesisexpoundsthebasicprinciplesofspreadspectrumcommunication,andthenarticlemainlyactsaccordingtotheShannontheorem.withtheaidofmatlabtoolbox.ithasestablishedthedirectsequencespreadspectrumcommunicationssystemsimulationmodelwhichdoesnothavewhenthedisturbancethroughtheanalysiscorrorratesimulationcurveandtheorypredictedvalue,hadprovenconstructsthesimulationmodeltheaccuracy.IntheMATLABsimulationpart,mainlydividesintosixparts,respectivelyisgivenprioritytofunction,sendingmodule,receivingmodule,AWNGchannel,Walshfunctionanderrorcounter.Throughthemainfunctionofeachfunctioncall,realizefouruserrandomdatasendingandreceiving,atthesametimegeneratebeforefourusersthroughoutthevariouswaveformvariationintheprocessoftransmission,andtherelationshipbetweensignaltonoiseratioandbiterrorrateofthesystemwereanalyzed.Spreadspectrumcommunicationisanimportantbranchofcommunicationandchanneldevelopmentdirectionofcommunicationsystem.Spreadspectrumtechnologyhasthefeaturessuchasstronganti-jammingcapability,thesecrecygood,theadvantagesofeasytorealizemultipleaccesscommunication,thereforethetechnologymoreandmoregettheattentionofpeople,thisisalsowhychoosethistopicresearch.Keywords:Directsequencespreadspectrum,communication,MATLAB西北工业大学明德学院本科毕业设计论文目录摘要..............................................................................................................................................IABSTRACT..................................................................................................................................II第一章绪论...............................................................................................................................1第二章MATLAB仿真工具.......................................................................................................32.1MATLAB简介...................................................................................................................32.1.1MATLAB产生的历史背景.....................................................................................32.1.2MATLAB的语言特点和开发环境.........................................................................42.2SIMULINK简介...............................................................................................................52.2.1Simulink基本操作..................................................................................................62.2.2系统仿真步骤..........................................................................................................62.2.3启动系统仿真..........................................................................................................6第三章扩频通信系统.................................................................................................................73.1扩展频谱通信的定义.......................................................................................................73.2扩频通信的理论基础.......................................................................................................73.3扩频通信的主要性能指标...............................................................................................83.5频谱扩展的实现和直接序列扩频.................................................................................113.6扩频系统需要满足以下几个条件.................................................................................133.7扩频通信特征.................................................................................................................13第四章直序扩频通信系统.......................................................................................................144.1直序扩频通信系统框图.................................................................................................144.2直接序列扩频信号的产生原理.....................................................................................144.3直接序列扩频原理.........................................................................................................164.4直扩系统的性能............................................................................................................164.4.1直扩系统的抗干扰性.....................................................................