系统家庭动力学自评问卷的编制及信效度分析-杨建中

,,,(昆明医学院第一附属医院精神科,云南昆明650032)【】　:。:30,248(100、52、96)97。:29。4,,Cronbach'sα0.8107,4α0.6710～0.8865;40.7414～0.9272,0.8850,。。:,。【】　;;;;:R395.5　　　:A　　　:1005-3611(2002)04-0263-03　　　TheSelf-ratingInventoryofSystematicFamilyDynamics:Development,ReliabilityandValidityYANGJian-zhong,KANGChuan-yuan,ZHAOXu-dong,XUXiu-fengPsychiatryDepartment,TheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofKunmingMedicalCollege,Kunming650032,China【Abstract】　Objective:Todevelopaself-ratinginventoryofsystematicfamilydynamicsaccordingtotheChineseculturalbackground.Methods:248patientswithmentaldiseases,includingschizophrenia、depressionandneurosiswereassessedbytheoriginalinventorycomprisedof30items.Results:Thefinalinventoryincluded4dimensions,consisting29items.Theconstructvaliditywassupportedbyfactoranalysis.Acceptableinternalconsistencywasobtainedfortotalanddimensionalscores.Thetest-retestreliabilityofthetotalscoreandfourdimensionscoresweresatisfiedandagoodempiricalvaliditywasgot.Conclusion:TheSelf-ratingInventoryofSystematicFamilyDynamicsattainsgoodpsychometricproperties.【Keywords】　Familydynamics;Systematicfamilytherapy;Reliability;Validity;Factoranalysis　　(Systematicfamilytherapy)。。、、,,[1]。1988,StierlinSimon。90,[2,3]。,、,:,,,,,,。,、,。,。,【】　(2001COO49M),[4]。30,4,、、、。,、。1　1.1　1.1.1　样本构成　5050[5],80。248,100,52,96(81,10,5)。97。,。1.1.2　样本来源　、。、、、、,。·263·　2002　10　41.1.3　入组标准　(),,,。,10(ICD-10)、、。,,5,。1.2　。,。,。。,SPSS。2　　　2.1　2.1.1　因子分析　30,0.6,Bartlett=4224.4130,P=0.00,,30。14,,300.4。304,4。451.9%,。,4、、、。4,,,。29。2.1.2　条目分、总分及维度分之间的相关　345、。290.2496～0.7107,260.30;290.5397～0.7894;0.3877～0.8938。2.1.3　区别效度　4。,、,。:,,。,、。,。,、,(1)。1　44(x±s)12342.49±0.722.88±0.862.53±0.821.94±0.5421;14;24;342.50±0.772.80±0.962.60±0.722.16±0.6014;342.90±0.802.98±0.812.93±0.662.53±0.61142.72±0.843.07±0.682.83±0.742.54±0.7621;24;342.2　2.2.1　重测信度　1014,Pearson。40.7414～0.9272,0.8850。2。2.3.2　同质信度　34529、4Cronbachα,α0.8107,4α0.6710～0.8865(2)。2　(α)HotellingFT2Pr　　　P.886521.0922.0000.9272.000.847850.4671.0000.8399.000.75913.6025.0000.8074.000.671013.5256.0000.7414.000.810726.7092.0000.8850.000·264·ChineseJournalofClinicalPsychologyVol.10No.420023　　　。,,。,[1]。、,。,,。56、6,30,、、4()。,,,(),,。,,,;“”,,[6]。,。,,,,,。,。,,。,30,、,[7]。,、、4(),29,,4,,,,。,,、、、4。、,、,,,、、、、。,。,(),,,,()、、,。,、、[8,9],。,,()。　　　1　ZhaoXD.Dieeinfuehrungsystemischerfemilientherapieinchinaalseinkultuellesprojekt.(Dissertation).Heidelberg:Ruprecht-KarlsuniversitaetHeidelberg,1993.1-22　,,..,1993,1:25-283　..,1994,8(5):2014　,,,..,2001,15(2):92-955　.SAS.,1993.195-2106　..:,1997.413-4417　..:,1987.39-1558　DiamondGS,SerranAC,etal.Currentstatusoffamily-basedoutcomeandprocessresearch.JAmAcadChildAdolescPsychi-atry,1996,35(1):6-169　ShugarG,KruegerS.Aggressivefamilycommunication,weightgain,andimprovedeatingattitudesduringsystemicfamilythera-pyforanorexianervosa.IntJEatDisord,1995,17(1):23-31(收稿日期:2001-09-30)·265·　2002　10　4