华东师范大学2014年博士学位研究生入学考试英语试题(含答案)

1华东师范大学2014年招收攻读博士学位研究生入学考试试题考试科目：英语共12页时间：180分钟PaperOne(注意：答案请做在答题卡上，做在试题上一律无效)PartIVocabularyandStructure(15%)Directions:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.1.Teachingstudentsofthresholdlevelishardworkbuttheeffortisvery________.A.preciousB.rewardingC.worthD.challenging2.Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehillto________himself.A.spotB.locateC.placeD.situate3.Thecityhasdecidedto________smoking.A.doawaywithB.takeawayC.getawaywithD.putaway4.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof________exceptforthewoodenfloors.A.observationB.preservationC.conservationD.compensation5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed6.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate________whichweuseuptheEarth’sfiniteresources.A.inB.ofC.withD.at7.Gasolineis________bythesparkplugsintheengine.A.ignitedB.inspiredC.excitedD.illuminated8.Thetravelers________theirjourneyafterashortbreak.A.recoveredB.resumedC.renewedD.restored9.Cultural________indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.A.translationB.transitionC.transmissionD.transaction10.Wemustlookbeyond________andassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatismissing.A.justificationsB.illusionsC.manifestationsD.specifications11.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently________businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectfulD.realistic12.Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir________powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.A.cumulativeB.destructiveC.turbulentD.prevalent13.Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand________intheclassroom.A.skepticalB.faithfulC.obedientD.subsidiary14.Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmfinally______.A.deterioratedB.dispersedC.dissipatedD.drained215.Foryearsnow,thepeopleofthatfarawaycountryhavebeencruelly______byadictator.A.depressedB.immersedC.oppressedD.cursed16.Eversincetheriseofindustrialism,educationhasbeen______towardsproducingworkers.A.harnessedB.hatchedC.motivatedD.geared17.Theprospectofincreasedpriceshasalready______worries.A.provokedB.irritatedC.inspiredD.hoisted18.Youshouldhaveputthemilkintheicebox;Iexpectit________undrinkablebynow.A.becameB.hadbecomeC.hasbecomeD.becomes19.Codesareawayofwritingsomethinginsecret;________,anyonewhodoesn'tknowthecodewillnotbeabletoreadit.A.thatisB.worsestillC.inshortD.ontheotherhand20.Ourhouseisaboutamilefromthestationandtherearenotmanyhouses________.A.inbetweenB.amongthemC.farapartD.fromeachother21.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially________containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.oneB.theoneC.thatD.such22.Youcan'tbe________carefulinmakingthedecisionasitwassuchacriticalcase.A.veryB.quiteC.tooD.so23.Theratiooftheworkdonebythemachine________theworkdoneonitiscalledtheefficiencyofthemachine.A.againstB.withC.toD.for24.________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.A.IncaseofB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Butfor25.I________tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.A.oughttohavewrittenB.musthavewrittenC.couldn'thavewrittenD.needn'thavewritten26.Nolongerarecontributionstocomputertechnologyconfinedtoanyonecountry;________isthismoretruethaninEurope.A.hardlyB.littleC.seldomD.nowhere27.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoicefortheweddinggown.A.UnpopularhasaswhitebeenB.WhitehasbeenasunpopularC.UnpopularhasbeenaswhiteD.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen28.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.A.TherehasbeennorainB.HavingnorainC.TherehavingbeennorainD.Therebeingnorain29.Joseph’scarhasaflattire.nowistowalktothenearesttelephone.A.ThathecandoB.AllwhathecandoC.AllthathecandoD.Hecandosomething30.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.A.whichtheyarehappeningB.theyarehappeningC.whichtheyhappenD.theyhavehappened3PartⅡCloze(20%)Directions:Readthepassagethrough.Thengobackandchooseoneitemofsuitableword(s)markedA,B,CandDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletteroftheword(s)youhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthebracketonAnswerSheetⅠ.Whydoesacompanywantto31itsmoneywithotherpeople?Thereareseveralreasons.First,thecompanymay32verywell.Itmayneedmoneyto33.Bysellingsharesof34,thecompanycangetthemoneyitneeds.Sometimes,itis35forthecompanytogopublicfortaxreasons.Becauseofthetax36,thecompanymaysavemoneyontaxesbysellingsharesonthestockexchange.Sometimes,acompanymayowealotofmoney37banks.Bysellingsharesofstock,itmaybeabletopaythebanks.Manycompaniessellstockforthisreason.However,thereasonswhycompaniesselltheirstocksonthestockexchangeareoften38.Ingeneral,allcompanies39sellsharesofstockonthestockexchangeneedto40moneyforonereasonoranother.Investors41buysharesofstockinacompanymaymakemoneyintwoways.Theymaybegintomakemoney42.Supposethatapersoninvestsinacompany,andthecompanymakesmoney.Thecompanysharesthismoneywiththe43.Thismoneythatissharediscalleda44.Dividendsareusuallysenttoinvestorsonceeverythreemonthswhilethey45thest