华东师范大学-2003-年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷

华东师范大学2003年招收博士学位研究生入学考试英语试卷考试须知1）本考卷共包括七大项，共17项。考试时间为180分钟，满分100分。2）试卷中PaperOne各项答案按相应题号一律用铅笔划横线填入答题卡。3）PaperTwo各项用钢笔或圈珠笔答在答题纸上，字迹需清晰端正。PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension15%(20minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenshortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.1.A.Fromthepolicemen.C.Inthetown.B.Inthecar.D.Atthepolicestation.2.A.Doctor.C.Receptionist.B.Secretary.D.Patient.3.A.Mr.Bixy'ssecretary.C.Atypist.B.Mr.Bixby'sfriend.D.Mr.Bixby'sclient.4.A.Ron.C.Lucy.B.Ron'sfriend.D.Lucy'shusband.5.A.Visitingasmanyplacesashecan.C.Visitinghisfriendshere.B.Visitingavarietyofmuseums.D.Visitingtheartmuseums.6.A.Thefirstspeaker'sisgoingtospendtheweekendthereandthenvisitsomefriends.1B.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtovisitsomefriendsthere.C.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtoattendaconferencethere.D.Thefirstspeakerisgoingtoseeadoctorthere.7.A.Makingsomemoney.B.Thisspring.C.Thinking.D.Puttingonashow.8.A.Bysubway.C.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.9.A.39B.27C.54D.9310.A.Thesecondspeakerhadaveryseriousaccident.B.Thefirstspeakerisfeelingwell.C.Thefirstspeakerdoesn'tknowwhathappenedtothesecondspeaker.D.Thefirstspeakerthoughtthattheaccidentwasnotserious.SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Questions11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.11.A.Whypeopleneedtosleep.C.Twopurposesofsleep.B.Twokindsofsleep.D.Whyandhowpeoplesleep.12.A.Activesleep.C.Physicalsleep.B.Passivesleep.D.Emotionalsleep.13.A.Onlywhenpeoplesleepwell,willtheyfeelrested.B.Dreamingoccursinactivesleepandhelpsrestoreourenergy.C.Allpeopledreamforoneandahalfhoursduringeighthoursofsleep.D.Dreamingwon'toccuruntilthepassivesleepperiodisover.2Passage2Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.14.A.Chinesereaders.C.TheRomans.B.Germanreaders.D.Non-Chinese.15.A.ThefirstofJanuary.C.Themiddleofwinter.B.ThemiddleofNovember.D.Thebeginningoftheharvestseason16.A.ItmeansaperiodofrestfromworkB.Itbringsusagoodlife.C.Itsymbolizesanewlifewithnewhope.D.Itembodiesahappyoccasion.17.A.ThecelebrationoftheNewYear.B.ThedifferencebetweenthewesternNewYearandChineseNewYear.C.TheoriginoftheNewYearfestival.D.ThesignificanceoftheNewYearfestival.Passage3Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.18.A.Whenshewasagraduate.C.Whensheenteredauniversity.B.Attheageofsixteen.D.Beforesheenteredauniversity.19.A.Becauseshewantedtomakefriendswiththestaff.B.Becauseshewantedtoearnextramoneyforthesummervacation.C.Becauseshewantedtogetsomeexperienceinahotel.D.Notmentioned.20.TheheadwaiterhadasenseofhumorB.Thewomandidn'tcaremuchaboutherappearance.C.Thewomanwaseasy-goingandcarefree.D.Thehotelwasnotfarfromwheretheylived.PartIIVocabulary(10%)(10minutes)Directions:Beloweachsentence,therearefourwordsmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinthesentenceorthatbestcompletesthesentence.WritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.321.Smith'spositioninthisagencyprovideshimwithauthoritytoawardcontractsandto__obligationsforpaymentofbillsaswell.A.incureC.resumeB.supportD.incite22.Forallherrichexperienceinpracticinglaw,thelawyorfailedtoprymuchinformationoutofthewitness.A.sophisticatedC.obstinateB.soberD.gloomy23.ShanghaiOrientMenBasketballTeamattributeditsNationalLeagueBasketballTournamentin2002toanumberoffactors.A.losing...ominousC.winning...advantageousB.embarrassing...optimisticD.winning...adventurous24.A(n)ofemploymentopportunitiesprospectiveemployeesenteringthejobmarket.A.excess...impedesClack…inspiresB.surfeit...hinderD.dearth...discourages25.Anyonewhobelievesthatwarisstupidandunnecessarythinksthattoloseone'slifeonthebattlefieldis.A.gloriousC.heroicB.futitleD.courageous26.Unrulypeoplemaywellbecomeiftheyaredeltwithbythepeoplearoundthem.A.composed...respectC.angry...benevolenceB.clam...irritationD.dangerous...favoured27.IwasabsolutelywhenIreceivedaContheexaminmathematics,forIwaspositivethatIcouldhavegotanA.A.elatedC.incitedB.frustratedD.contented28.Inthisyouthhood,Jackwaswithdrawn,preferringthecompanyofbookstothatofpeople;consequently,inhisadulthoodJackwassocially.A.successfulCtranquil0B.uninhibitedD.inept29.Scientistsbelievethataconclusionwhichisdrawnreadilybeforealloftherelevantdataare4collected,analyzedandcontemplatediscalled.A.insincereC.prematureB.premiseD.presumption30.Theadvancementofscienceandtechnologyhasdemonstratedthatafactappearingtocontradicttocertaintheorymayactuallybeamoreadvancedformulationofthattheory.A.consistentwithC.eliminatedbyB.inoppositiontoD.incompatiblewith31.Nancyisanadvocateofconsumerrightsandhassp