国际音标讲义+720份

中文名________________英语名________________班号__________________1目录UNITONE-------------------------------------------------------------第2页UNITTWO-------------------------------------------------------------第7页UNITTHREE-------------------------------------------------------------第11页UNITFOUR-------------------------------------------------------------第15页UNITFIVE-------------------------------------------------------------第19页UNITSIX-------------------------------------------------------------第23页UNITSEVEN-------------------------------------------------------------第27页UNITEIGHT-------------------------------------------------------------第31页UNITNINE-------------------------------------------------------------第35页Tonguetwister--------------------------------------------------------第38页附录一语音学习方法------------------------------------------------------------第40页附录二发音熟练程度自测表----------------------------------------------------第41页2UnitOne你要知道的几个概念元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音。辅音分为浊辅音和清辅音：你可以用下面两种方法区分他们1．把手放到喉咙上，发浊辅音时声带震动。2.用手捂住耳朵，发浊辅音时声音很响，而清辅音则几乎听不见。前元音[i：][i]爆破辅音[p][b][t][d][k][g]一、前元音[i：]1.Learning：学习长元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起，舌部肌肉紧张，嘴唇向两旁伸开，成扁平型，像微笑一样。2.Feeling：感受[i：]e---mehesheee---beemeetfeetgeeseea---teaseaseatteacherie---pieceniecechief短语：inthetree,inthestreet,inthefields,inthedeepsea,haveameeting,akeyman句子：Let’seatpeas.Keepthemeatinthefridge.Pleasetaketheseat.IamonTeamThree.3.对话：A：WhereisMr.Lee?李先生在哪儿？B：Heisonthebeach.他在海滩上。3A：Whatwouldyouliketoeat?你想吃些什么？B：Slicesofbread,please.面包片。二、前元音[i]1Learning：学习短元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起。2Feeling：感受[i]i---sitpighisthissixkingay---SundayholidayMondayTuesdayey---moneymonkeyhoneyvolleyy---studycitybusyveryonlyhappycopye---besidebehindbetweenexcuseeraserpretty短语abigcity,aprettylady,abusyday,alittlemonkey,aforeignlanguage句子Whatabigcity!Canyoucopythefile?Itisacrimetopickapocket.Thedishoffishisdelicious.Sitdown,please.3对话Tom：HowisyourGranny?你奶奶好吗？Mary：Sheisfitasafiddle.她很健康。Mary：Howisyourcompany？你的公司怎么样？Jack：Oh，itisbigandbusy。噢，很大，很忙。练习题1请正确读出以下读音：bigpigfilmkickdigpityguitarforeignmoneybuildbusinesspillowdeepheevemeatdeceitniecekey2请读出以下句子。Thatisforthethreeevenings.Itisnotgoodtoeattoomuchmeat.4Timlivesinthiscity.Thesixlittlesistersliveinthiscity.三、辅音[p][b]1.Learning：学习双唇紧闭，然后突然分开，气流冲出口腔发音。2.Feeling：感受[p]p---pigmappenpencilpicturepaperpretty[b]b---bigbookbootbikeblackbreadrubberComparing：比较[bi：]---[pi：][i：b]---[i：p][bi：b]---[pi：p][bi：p]---[pi：b][bi]---[pi][ib]---[ip][bib]---[pip][bip]---[pib]句子：Peterwassleepingonthepillow.Pickupthepen,please.Icanplaythepiano.Pleasepassmeapieceofpaper.CouldyoupickmeupatthePeople’sHall,Peter?3.Dialogue对话：Peter:Howdoyoudo?I’mBlack,PeterBlack.你好，我是布莱克，彼得·布莱克。Bob:Howdoyoudo,Mr.Black?I’mBobBrown.你好，布莱克先生。我是鲍伯·布朗。四、辅音[t][d]1.Learning:学习舌尖紧帖下齿龈，然后突然下降，气流冲出口腔发音。2.Feeling:感受[t]----tableteatimetaketaketoytentwelveteacher[d]----deskdaddeardeerladderbadComparing比较[ti:]---[ti][ti:t]---[tit][ti:p]---[tip][tip]---[tib][i:t]---[it][pi:t]---[pit][bi:t]---[bit][bi:pt]---[bipt]5句子：ThereisaletterforTom.Iwilltakeadriving-test.Mr.Tayloristalkingwithhisclient.I’llseeTitanictonight.3.对话：A:What’sthedatetoday?今天几好？B:The3rdDecember.十二月三日。A:Whatdayistoday?今天星期几？B:TodayisSunday.今天星期日。五、辅音[k][g]1.Learning:学习舌后部隆起，紧贴软腭，形成阻碍，然后突然离开，气流冲出口腔发音。2.Feeling:感受[k]c:catcallcomecanck:chickkickbackblackk:kiteKatemakebakech:schoolChristmas[g]g:gooddoggeesebaggrandmagateComparing:比较[ki:]---[gi:][ki:k]---[gi:k][ki:p]---[gi:p][pi:k]---[pi:g][kit]---[tik][gi:t]---[ki:t][kig]---[gig][bi:g]---[bi:k]句子It’scold.Putonyourcoat.Theclinicisclosednow.Ioftendomorningexercisebesidethelake.Comeheretolookatthispicture.3．对话A：Wheremayweparkthecar？我们在哪儿停车啊？B：Wemayparkthecarbesidethegarden.我们可以把车停在花园旁。A：That’sOK.好的。6六单元练习题：1.听录音，圈出你所听到的音标。1.a.[p]b.[b]2.a.[p]b.[k]3.a.[b]b.[d]4.a.[t]b.[k]5.a.[p]b.[d]6.a.[i]b.[i：]7.a.[d]b.[b]8.a.[g]b.[b]9.a.[g]b.[b]10.a.[p]b.[t]2.听录音，如果每组单词中的划线部分读音相同，请在括号中打“”，否则请打“”。1.()seabread4.()pencilpublic7.()meatsweet2.()eatteacher5.()sheepsheet8.()blacklamb3.()teapleasant6.()webehind9.()nineknow3.听写音标。1.[]2.[]3.[]4.[]5.[]6.[]7.[]8.[]9.[]10.[]4.下列音标能拼出几个英语字母的读音？请分别把字母及其音标写在下面的横线上。[t][p][d][i:][b]_______________________________________________________________________5.根据读音规则给下列单词划线部分注上音标。1.page[]2.birth[]3.street[]4.dance[]5.jacket[]6.we[]7.think[]8.again[]9.cold[]10.doctor[]11.hit[]12.sweep[]13.fever[]14.believe[]15.cut[]6.根据读音规则读出下列新单词。peabeepeacepiecepicktippeatpeekpeeppippitkid7UnitTwo你要知道的几个概念1.音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap'ple,stu'dent,tea'cher,un'der'stand2.开音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音+enamebikehomedue;b)辅音+元音he,go,hi3.闭音节：a)辅音+元音+辅音bad,bed,sit,hot,cup;b)元音+辅音it4.重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。前元音[e][æ]爆破辅音[f][v][h][r]一、前元音[e]1.Learning：学习短元音，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起，上下齿可容纳一个食指尖，双唇稍扁。2.Feeling：感受[e]e:henbedleftnestdeskjellywellyesea:breadheadbreakfast短语：aredletterday,abestseller,apieceofbread,makearequestforhelp,getwet,takearest句子：Weshouldlearnstepbystep.Todayisaredletterday.Therearetenwelldressedmeninthehall.ThisisthebestnovelIhaveeverread.Ihaveabitofaheadache.Ineedarest.3.Dialogue对话：A：