英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

1英语字母组合发音规律（集合）开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。例：make，like。*在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节，称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。1元音字母在重读音节中的一般读法字母位置读音举例Aa开音节/ei/name，take闭音节/æ/map，bagEe开音节/i:/be，he闭音节/e/egg，bestIi开音节/ai/like，kite闭音节/i/bit，fitOo开音节/əu/note，no闭音节/ɔ/dog，lotUu开音节/ju:/mute，use闭音节/ʌ/bus，cut特殊情况：字母位置读音举例Aa在[w]音后面/ɔ/wantwhatwatchwashquality在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskglassfastEe在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigh闭音节/e/egg，bestOo在-st-ld前/əu/mostpostcardoldcold在mnvth前/ʌ/comemonkeylovemotherUu/i/busy，build,minute,22元音字母在非重读音节中的读音字母读音举例Aa/ə/Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast/i/orangecomradevillagecabbageEe/ə/hundredstudentopenweekend/i/epocketbeginIi/ə//i/holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal/ai/exercisesatelliteOo/ə/secondtonightsomebodywelcome/əu/alsozerophotoUu/ə/autumndifficult[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary特殊情况：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母jlrs后面时，读[u：]音，例如：JulyinfluenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[ə]音，也可以读作音/i/。3-r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母位置读音举例ar通常[α:]carfarmdarksharpener在[w]音后面/ɔ：/warmquartertowardsor通常/ɔ/fortymorningshort在[w]音后面/ə：/wordworkerworseerurir重读音节/ə：/autumndifficult非重读音节/ə/dollarteacherforgetSaturday特殊情况：辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday34-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母读音举例are[εə]caredarehareere[iə]heremereire[aiə]firehirewireore/ɔ：/morescorebeforeure[juə]purecureareereireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音，例如：picturepleasure5元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音字母组合读音举例ai/ayei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[εə]airhairchairpairrepairal/ɔ：/smallballtalkwallallalwaysalsosaltalmost在f,m前/a：/halfcalmau/aw/ɔ：/autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[iə]heardearnearclearyear[εə]bearpearwearswear[ə:]earthlearnearly4ee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[iə]pioneerdeerbeer[i:]eitherkeyei/ey[ei]eightneighbourtheyeu/ew[ju:]newfewnewspaper在jlrs后[u:]flewbrewjewelryie/ei[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa[əu]coatJoanboatgoaloar/oor[ɔ：]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[ɔi]noisepointboytoiletoo清辅音前发[u]booklookcookfootgood（food除外）浊辅音前发[u:]broomfoodtoothschool[∧]flood，bloodou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdown[əu]knowrowthrowthough[∧]youngcountryenough[u:]groupyousoupour[C:]courseyourfour[auə]ourhourours[ə:]journeyui[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition在jlrs后[u:]juicefruitsuit56非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字组在非重读音节中读[ə]音或[i]。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee7辅音字母组合的读音字母发音举例b[b]bikebusbag[/]bombtombca,o.u的前面多发[k]cakepicturecoatmusic在e前或在i/y前[s]facedecidecinemack[k]cockpocketblackknockch/tʃ/muchchickrichteacher[k]schoolheadachechemistry/ʃ/machined[d]doctorbreadhanddaydge[dʒ]bridgefridgedr[dr]childrendriverdrinkf[f]fivefourbreakfastg[g]baggardengo在ei/y前[dʒ]orangelargeGermangh[f]coughenough[/]lightdaughterhigh6gu[g]guessleaguedialogue在非重读音节中[gw]languageanguishh[h]hotheadhousehand[/]hourhonestj[dʒ]jeepjarjokejoinJulyk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweekkn[n]knifeknowknockl[l]lifemilkschooltallm[m]monkeycomeautumnmn[m]autumncolumnsolemnn[n]notshinetennote在[k][g]音前/ŋ/unclethankhungryng/ŋ/morningyoungwrongpp]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqukw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulers在词首或清辅音前[s]sitsleepdesk元音字母间或浊辅音前[z]musichusbandsc[sk]scarlet[s]musclescience7sh/ʃ/shefishshirtwasht在通常情况下[t]tenlettermeet在弱读字母iaieio前/ʃ/patientnationtch/tʃ/watchth在通常情况下[θ]thinthirtymethod在冠词代词介词连词中，或在词尾thethesewiththanclothefatherweathertr[tr]treetraincountrytruckv[v]veryvoiceloveleavew[w]weekwinwakesweetwait[/]Answertwowh[w]whatwhenwhitewhy在字母o前[h]whowhosewholex[ksboxtextexercis在重读元音前[gz]exampleexistexacty在词首[j]yesyardyellowyoung在词中或词尾，单词中没有元音时/ai/my,fly.在词中或词尾，单词中有元音时/i/family,sorryz[z]puzzlezerozoo