用能产品的生态设计

Dansl’intérêtdesentreprisesetdesHommesEcodesignforEuP用能产品的生态设计(Energy-usingproducts)2005/32/ECDirective2SUMMARYLindaLESCUYER琳达GeneralmanagerofCODDE-CODDE总经理ExpertonEcodesignandEuP-生态设计EUP指令专家ConsultantforEuPPreparatoryStudiesonlot4,5,6,7and12-对EUP指令第4,5,6,7和12类管制产品的建议31IntroductiononEuPFrameworkDirective(对EUP框架指令的介绍)2Ecodesign:definitionandprinciples(1-2slides)生态设计:定义和原理(1-2幻灯片)3EuPscopeandrequirementsEUP指令范围和要求4EuPpreparatorystudies:exampleonbatterychargersandexternalpowersuppliesconclusionsEUP指令案例研究:充电器和外部电源供应器5Controlofconformity符合性控制6HowtobepreparedtoEuPrequirements?如何做好EUP指令要求的准备7BVsolutionsBV解决方案SUMMARY4PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionRegulatoryevolutions指令的演化ECRegulation1907/2006:REACH200694/62/EEC:Packagingandpackagingwaste19942002/95/ECRoHS2002/96/ECWEEE20022005/32/EC:EuP2005GreenBook/IntegratedProductPolicy(2001)绿皮书/综合产品政策(2001)2WhitePaper/FutureChemicalsPolicy(2001)白皮书/未来化学产品政策(2001)5IntroductiononEuPFrameworkDirective对EUP框架指令的介绍6PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionFramework框架Directive2005/32/ECdatedJuly6th,2005指令2005/32/EC出台日期:2005年7月6号•Ecodesignrequirementsforenergy-usingproducts•用能产品生态设计要求»DirectivecalledEuP(Energy-usingProducts)»指令简称EUP(用能产品)•PresentedascomplementarytoRoHSandWEEE•是对ROHS和WEEE指令的补充»SeveralreferencesinEuPtoRoHSandWEEEDirectivesEUP指令中对RoHS和WEEE指令的参考文献These3Directivescoverthewholelifecycleofaproduct(manufacturing,useandwaste)andcontributetoreduceenvironmentalimpacts以上三个指令覆盖了产品的整个生命周期从(产品制造,使用到报废),其目的旨在减少产品对环境造成的影响7PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionFramework框架3EuPDirectivecontentEUP指令内容Ecodesign生态设计•=integrationofenvironmentalaspectsintoproductdesign,e.g.:•=将涉及环境的各个方面和产品设计相结合»Energyconsumption能源消费耗»Emissionstowater,airorsoil对水源,空气和土壤的污染排放»Pollutionthroughnoise,vibrations,radiation,electromagneticfields»噪音,振动,放射和电磁场领域产生的污染»Generationofwastematerial(reuse,recycling,recovery)»废弃物质的产生(重复使用,再生利用,回收)•improvementoftheenvironmentalperformanceoftheproductthroughoutitswholelifecycle•在贯穿产品整个生命周期中,提高产品的环境性能8DefintionofEcodesign生态设计定义9PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionEcodesigndefinition生态设计之定义Ecodesignmeans“Design”firstofall生态设计首先意味着“设计”Ecodesign:approachaimingatintroduce,inthedesignprocess,environmentalcriteriajustasothertechnicalandeconomiccriteria生态设计:在产品的设计研发过程中,不光要考虑到技术标准和其经济要求,环境标准也是其重要参考因素.Mainobjective:reducetheenvironmentalimpactswhilekeepingtheproductusecapacity主要目标:旨在保证产品使用能力的同时减少中对环境造成的影响10PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionEcodesign生态设计:Mainprinciples主要原理Lifecycleapproach:environmentalrequirementsmustbeconsideredonallalongthelifeoftheproduct,«fromcraddletograve»生命周期步骤:在产品整个生命周期中都将把对环境造成的影响考虑在其设计开发中.即(从设计到产品报废)Multicriteriaapproach:reduceapollutionmusn’tproduceothersimpacts.多重标准步骤:减少污染的同时不能产生其他影响Ressources再生资源Production生产使用UseEndoflife废弃11EuPscopeandrequirementsEUP范围和要求12PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionPresentationofmaincontents主要内容介绍EuP用能产品SCOPE范围CONFORMITY符合标准CONTROL控制REQUIREMENTS指令要求3EuPDirectivecontentEUP指令内容13PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionScope范围Energy-usingproducts…用能产品…coveredbyfutureimplementingmeasures:被未来的实施措施所覆盖•Criteriatodecidethescopeofimplementingmeasures:决定实施措施范围的要求»Significantvolumeofsalesandtrade惊人的销售和贸易额–Morethan200000unitsayearwithinEurope»Significantenvironmentalimpact对环境产生的巨大影响»Significantpotentialforimprovementintermsofenvironmentalimpact对改善环境影响有重大潜能–Nootherlegislationorfailureofmarketforcestoaddresstheissue没有其他立法或缺乏市场力–Widedisparityintheenvironmentalperformanceofproductsonthemarket市场上产品环境性能广泛不同Outofthescope:meansoftransportforpersonsandgoods范围之外:个人和商品的交通工具3EuPDirectivecontentEUP指令内容EuPSCOPECONFORMITYCONTROLSREQUIREMENTS14PresentationonEuPDirective–February2007versionRequirements要求Productscoveredbyimplementingmeasuresmustfulfiltheirrequirements凡被实施措施覆盖的产品必须满足指令的要求Implementingmeasureswillcontain(annexVII):实施措施将包含以下内容(附页VII)•Scope,applicationdate范围,申请日期•Genericand/orspecificecodesignrequirements一般和/或具体生态设计要求•EcodesignparameterspresentedinAnnexIwherethereisnorequirement在附页I中所显示的生态设计参数无须生态设计要求•Measurementstandardsand/ormethodstobeused实施措施的标准和将使用的方法•DetailsforconformityassessmentunderDecision93/465/EEC(CEmarking)在指令93/465/EEC(CE标志)下的符合性评估细节3EuPDirectivecontentEUP指令内容EuPSCOPECONFORMITYCONTROLSREQUIREMENTS