选修7Unit-2--Robots-Grammar导学案

1Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber近朱者赤，近墨者黑编号：gswhgzyyxx2…004文华高中高二英语选修七Unit2RobotsGrammar姓名：_________班级：_________组名：___________学习目标：复习不定式的时态和语态学习重点：不定式的时态和语态各种形式的掌握学习难点：某些结构中主动式表被动意义学法指导：自主学习与合作探究相结合【知识链接】复习不定式【自主学习】Task1：选择最佳答案(A级)1.----I'llhelpyouwheneveryouneedme.----Good.I'dlike_____metomorrow.A.youhelpingB.thatyouwillhelpC.youtohelpD.thatyouhelp2.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.sonotastoB.soasnottoC.soastonotD.notsoasto3.Simonmadeabamboobox_______thelittlebirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep4.----Mybabyhasahearttrouble.----Didthedoctorfinditdifficult______?A.intreatingB.treatingC.fortreatingD.totreat5.Wewereastonished______thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.A.findingB.tofindC.findD.tobefind【学习过程】一、不定式的时态【合作学习】Task2：合作，探究，发现，归纳，总结—--翻译句子，归纳结构，填表格。(B级)1.Theteacheradvisedustoreadthewordsfirst.22.Towinthegame,hepracticedsohard.3.Heplannedtohavetakenabustothestation,buttherewasnotenoughtime.4.Thenovelistisreportedtohavepublishedanothernewbooklastweek.5.Heseemstobetalkingonthephone.6.–Iwanttobuysomefruits.--Jimhappenstobeshoppinginthesupermarket.Maybe,hecanhelpyou.表一：动词不定式的时态时态结构一般式完成式进行式一般式：不定式所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作或状态同时发生或几乎同时发生或存在。但多数情况下是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生。Eg:Heappearstobeveryhappy.(同时)Shehopestogothereagain.(之后发生)完成式：不定式所表示的动作或状态发生在谓语动词所表示动作或状态之前。Eg:I’mgladtohaveseenyourmotheryesterday注：1）用在intended,expected,meant,hoped.promised,wanted,planned.wished.thought,desired等后，表示过去没有实现的愿望，期待或计划的等，也用来表示先于谓语动词发生的动作或状态。Eg:Hewantedtohavemet(=hadwantedtomeet)youattheairport,buthedidn’tgetthereintime.他原想去机场接你（事情已经发生），但他没及时赶到那儿。（没接成）Weplannedtohavedone(hadplannedtodo)gooddeedsforthepoorpeoplelastmonth.我们原计划上个月为贫困的人们做些好事。（没做成）。2）用在seem.appear.think.consider.believe.等后，表示一个动作先于另一发生。ThenovelisbelievedtohavebeentranslatedintoChinese.相信这本小说已被翻译成汉语3I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起让你久等了。进行式：1）当谓语动词的动作或状态发生时，不定式动词所表示动作正在进行时，用进行时。Eg:Theyseemedtobetalkingaboutyou.他们似乎在谈论你。Hepretendedtobesleeping.他假装在睡觉。【合作学习】Task3：根据汉语提示，判断正误(A级)1.Passengersarepermittedtobecarriedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.在飞机上乘客只允许带一件手提行李。2.Therulessaysthatthelasttoleavetheofficeshouldremembertoclosethewindows.规定说最后一个离开办公室的应该记得关窗户。3.Theteacherseemedtoknowthematter.老师似乎知道这件事了。4.IthappenedtorainwhenIgotthere.让我到那的时候碰巧在下雨。Task4：测一测：选择最佳答案(B级)1.Thiscompanywasthefirst_portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.A.producingB.toproduceC.havingproducedD.produced2.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard3.Youweresillynot_______yourcar.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked4.Iwouldlove_______tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togoB.tohavegoneC.goingD.havinggone5.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than___aroomwithsomeoneelse.A.toshareB.tohavesharedC.shareD.sharing6.Asaresultofmylaziness,Ifailed________myworkintime.A.andfinishedB.tofinishC.andfinishingD.tofinished7.Iamsorry______writtenyoualetteratthetime.4A.tohavenotB.tonothaveC.nottohaveD.nothaving8.Robertissaidto__________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudiedB.tostudyC.tobestudyingD.tohavebeenstudying9.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,_________mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.madeB.havingmadeC.makingD.tomake10.Istoppedtolisten,andmysonseemed_________himself.A.toenjoyB.tobeenjoyingC.enjoyD.tohaveenjoyed11.Whenhismothercameintohisroom,Tompretended___________.A.toreadB.tobereadingC.readingD.tohaveread12.Thatbeggarseems_____anythingyesterday.A.nottohaveeatenB.nottoeatC.didn'teatD.tonothaveeaten13.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot___byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing14.——IsBobstillperforming?——I’mafraidnot.Heissaid____thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft15.____withsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackfeltataloss____.A.Facing;whattosayB.Faced;whattosayC.Havingfaced;howtotellD.Beingfaced;howtospeak二、不定式的语态表二：语态时态主动被动一般式todotobedone完成式tohavedonetohavebeendone进行式tobedoing5【自主学习】Task4：选择最佳答案(B级)1.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told2.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.A.robbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.beingrobbedD.havingbeenrobbed3.Anumberofpaintingsinthecastlearebelieved________inafire.A.beingdestroyedB.havingbeendestroyedC.tobedestroyedD.tohavebeendestroyed4.Themeeting_______nextweekissuretobeagreatsuccess.A.totakeplaceB.tobetakenplaceC.tohavetakenplaceD.beingtakenplace5.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappears_________everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold6.Ifeelitanhonour_________tospeakhere.A.tobeaskedB.toaskC.havingaskedD.asked7.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered____thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented8.Thefluisbelieved____byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causingB.beingcausedC.tobecausedD.behavecaused【小组学习】完成句子1.Ifounditdifficult___________________agoodplanforourholiday.(come)我发现很难想出一个好的度假