2014秋九年级英语最新Unit8 It must belong to Carla课文知识点详解Se

2014九年级英语最新课文详细讲解第1页共9页Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.SectionA1.ItmustbelongtoCarla.它肯定属于卡拉。（标题）【解析】belongv属于=beownedbybelongto+人名（不能用所有格）+代词宾格（不能用物主代词）属于【注】：belongto不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。Sthbelongstosb=sthissb’sTheyellowcarbelongstoMr.Smith=TheyellowcarisMr.Smith’s.①Thesweaterbelongsto__________.(Tom)②TheT-shirtbelongsto___________(she).③TaiWang__________(属于)China.()④Thenewcarisownedbyhisfather.A.belongtoB.belongstoC.islike()⑤Whichclubdoyoubelong______?A.toB.forC.inD.at【辨析】belongtosomeone和besomeone’s【相同点】belongtosomeone和besomeone’s含义基本相同，都表示“属于某人，归某人所有”，【不同点】用法上的区别：（1）belongto＋名词或宾格代词。（2）besomeone’s意思是be+名词所有格或名词性物主代词TheEnglishbookmustbelongtoTom.TheEnglishmustbeTom’s(Englishbook).2.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。（1b)【解析】goonapicnic=goforapicnic去野餐haveapicnic野餐Whatafineautumnmorning!Let’sgoona(野餐),OK?3.Whosebookisthis?这是谁的排球？（1c)【解析】who→whose→whom(1)whopron.谁是主格，做主语时，谓语动词用单数—Whoisonduty?—Iam.(2)whoseadj.&pron.“谁的”，可以作定语后（跟名词）或主语，【结构】whose+一般疑问句/whose+名词+一般疑问句用于询问东西的主人，回答是用名词所有格或名词性物主代词—Whosebookisthis?=Whoseisthebook?—It’sTom’s/It’smine.()①—____CDisthis?—It’shis.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Whose()②—Look！WhoseCDisthis?—Itmustbe______.Heboughtitjustnow.A.TomB.Tom’sC.he【2013安顺】58.“____bookcaseisthis?”“Itmustbe_____.”2014九年级英语最新课文详细讲解第2页共9页A.Who’s;TomB.Who’s;Tom’C.Whose;Tom’sD.Whose;Tom(3)whompron.谁的，是宾格，在句中做介词、动词的宾语()______wasthetelephoneinventedby?A.WhoB.WhomC.WhatD.Whose4.ItmustbeMary’s.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter它一定是玛丽的。J.K罗琳是她最喜欢的作家。（1C)【解析】must表示肯定推测，“一定，肯定”，(1)must一般用于肯定句，表示对现在的情况进行推测、推断、猜测或判断，一般把握性较大。Youmustbeveryhungry.Pleasecomeinandhavesomethingtoeat.【贵州贵阳】“Whosenotebookisthis?”“It_____Jim’s.Ithashisnameonit”A.can’tbeB.mustbeC.canbe(2)含有must推测的句子变为反意疑问句，要根据must后面的动词来确定Theremustbesomethingwrongwiththebike,_____________?(3)含有must推测的句子变为否定句时，用can’t“不可能”Therecan’tbesomethingwrongwiththebike.【拓展】mustn’t，表示“不准，禁止，不可以”Youmustn’tlendthebooktoothers.【四川绵阳】Schoolstudents_____smokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.A.needn’tB.couldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t【解析2】writer=authorn作家()①Marktwainismyfather’sfavoriteauthor.A.teacherB.writerC.doctor()②LaoSheisthe____ofTeaHouse.A.writerB.visitorC.reporter5.Iattendedaconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemusichall.昨天我参加了一个音乐会，所以它可能还在音乐厅。(2d)【解析】attendv出席；参加attendameeting出席会议【辨析】join/takepartin/attend（1）join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其中一员,意为“参军,入党,入团”。jointheArmy/theParty/theLeaguejoinsb.in(doing)sth.和某人一道做某事Willyoujoinusinthepicnic?你参加我们的野炊吗？joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏,比赛”,口语中常用。Joininthebasketballgame.参加篮球赛。（2）takepartin指参加群众性活动,着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。We’lltakepartinthesportsmeeting/club.takeanactivepartin积极参加……（3）attend正式用语attendedaconcert______________vt.指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等。句子主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用。DidyouattendthemeetinglastSunday?①Somemodelteacherswereinvited__________(attend)themeeting.②I(参加音乐会)lastnight.Itwaswonderful.2014九年级英语最新课文详细讲解第3页共9页6.Doyouhaveanythingvaluableinyourschoolbag?(2d)你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗？【解析】valuen价值→valuableadj.贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的Ithinknothingelseintheworldismore___________(有价值的)thanmyparents’love.7.Soitcan’tbestolen.所以它不可能被偷(2d)【解析】can’t“不可能”,是否定推测，语气较有把握。()—Whoseshoesarethese?—They____beMike’s.Theyaremuchtoolargeforhim.A.mightB.mayC.mustn’tD.can’t8.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthepicnic.我记得野餐时我背着我的书包了。(2d)【解析】rememberv记住（反）forget(1)rememberdoingsth记得做过某事（已做了）(2)remembertodosth记住要做某事（还没做）①Don’tyouremember_____________(see)somewhereinEnglandlastweek?②Pleaseremember_______________(close)thewindowwhenyouleave.9.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmyfriends.我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。(2d)【解析】restv休息n剩余部分“therestof+名词”时，谓语动词的数要与therestof所表示的名词的数保持一致()Therestofthestudents____intheclassroom.A.isstudyingB.arestudyingC.bestudyingD.isstudied10.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickeditup.我认为一定有人捡到它了(2d)【解析】pickup接电话pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.【2012陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______rubbishtokeepthemountainsclean.A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup【2013湖北武汉1】Itseemsthattheagedpeople____theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup11.I’llcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。(2d)【解析】anybodypron.任何人(1)anybody是不定代词，表示“任何人，无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应，但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中，用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。(2)anybody作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2014九年级英语最新课文详细讲解第4页共9页【拓展】由body组成的不定代词：somesomebody某人；有人any=anybody任何人nonobody没有人everyeverybody每个人；人人【2013·德州】—WhohelpedBettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?—________.Shecleaneditallbyherself.A．SomebodyB．NobodyC．EverybodyD．Anybody【拓展】不定动词的用法:(1)构成：some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成复合不定代词a.some构成的复合不定动词（something,somebody,someone）用于肯定句b.any构成的复合不定动词（anything,anybody,anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；c.no构成的复合不定动词(nothing,nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思d.every构成的复合不定动词(everything,everybody,everyone)用于肯定句(2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybodyishere.(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置somethinginteresting有趣的东西somethingtoeat吃的东西(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something,somebody,someone—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes,please.(5)在反意疑问句中，somebody,anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they;something,everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.Nobodyisintheclass