语法填空之连词基础知识

之Whatarewegoingtodotoday?Tomake1+1=1连词概说作用：用来连接连接词、词组、句子或从句的词。并列连词从属连词Besides,_____isknowntoallisthatnotwoeggsarethesameintheworld.比较：①_____isknowntoall,notwoleavesarethesameintheworld.②_____isknowntoallthatnotwoleavesarethesameintheworld.AsItWhatAs系表结构主语从句*切忌：粗心大意，惯性判断。（08广州二模）•Thelivesoftheancientpeoplewhooncelivedaroundthelakeandculturewasthoughttobehighlyadvanced,havelongremainedasecret.修饰名词people并列两个定语从句，修饰peoplewhose1.OneofthebestdesignerswascalledSteveKing,whowasclever____hard-working.RuleNo.1:完整句子中，并列的两个单词或短语之间，需要填并列连词。2._____thedoctorwantedtoexaminehislegs,herefusedtotakeoffhistrousers.3.______thecompanyhadneverhadwomenengineersworking,wefinallydecidedtoletherstay.4.Hislegswerebadlyhurt,__hewastakentothehospital.5.Hetoldthedoctorhissecret____hewasawoman.6.Thenextdaythecompanyhadameetingabout_____MsKingcanstayornot.RuleNo.2:如果两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间或用,需要填并列连词或从属连词。逗号连接直接连接7.Wedidn’tknowhissecret____hehadanaccident.8.Shelovedthisjobsomuch____shehadpretendedtobeamaninordertogetit.RuleNo.3:特殊句式的连词应用①not…until…②so\such…that...③notonly…but(also)…;neither…nor…;either…or…;not…but…④nosooner…than…;hardly…when…⑤beaboutto…when…;bedoing…when…;hadjustdone…when…连词并列连词从属连词表并列/转折/对比/选择/因果and/but/while/or/for/so名词性从句定语从句状语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句连词词组notonly…butalso,both…andeither…or,neither…nor,that,wh-,how,wh-ever,since,as,because,if,although…判断句意(逻辑)分析句子结构确定空格成分确定连词判断句意(逻辑)分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构分析句子结构考点1：并列连词表示联合and(同，和),when(=andjustatthistime就在这时),notonly…but(also)…(不仅……而且……),neither…nor…（既不……也不……）表示选择or(或者，否则),otherwise(否则),orelse(否则),either...or(不是……就是)表示转折but(但是，可是，只是因为),yet(可是),not…but…(不是……而是……)表示对比while(而、却)表示因果for（因为）和so（所以，因此）Group1:•1.WearegoingtothebookstoreinJohn’scar.Youcancomewithus_____youcanmeetustherelater.•2.Hecameintotheclassroom,stoodinfront,_____lookedatusangrily.•3.Writedowntheexamples______you’llforgetthem.•4.Heisverypoor,_____nobodylooksdownonhim.•5.Heistall_________hiselderbrotherisshort.Practicemakesperfect!orandorbutwhile确定连词确定空格成分分析句子结构判断句意(逻辑)1.只起连接作用，没意思，不作成分，在宾语从句中可省略.2.表“是否”,“因为”，不作句子成分.3.本身有词义，在从句中作主、宾、表、定.4.本身有词义，在从句中作状语.引导名词从句的连词thatif/whetherbecausewho,whom,whose,which,what,wh-everwhen,where,why,how,wh-ever分析句子结构是关键！考点2从属连词名陈述语气；不缺成分；无意义是否疑问语气；有意义词主语从句性宾语从句从表语从句句同位语从句从句引导词thatthatthatthat句首用whether有形式主语if/whether均可whether/if;介词后whetherwhetherwhether疑问词疑问词疑问词疑问词what,which,who,when,where,why,howwhatever,whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语汉语意义能否省略what缺什么；所……的东西、事情否that不缺无意义宾语从句中能省略1.Ithinkthatitisunnecessaryformetospeaklouder.2.Hismotherissatisfiedwithwhathehasdone.3.Thathewasabletocomemadeushappy.4.Thisiswhatmakesusinterested.5.ThereasonwasthatTodhadneverseenthemillion-poundnotebefore.what,that引导名词性从句时的区别Group2:•1.Itisnottrue______WuQilonghasgotmarriedagain.•2.Idon’tknow________Marycamefrom.•3.Wemustkeepitinmind______weareChinese.•4.Theyareaskingthequestion________thefinalexamisdifficult.•5.Thenews_______hesucceededintheexammadehismotherveryhappy.•6.___________getsthefirstprizewillreceiveasmallgiftfromMary.•7.Amoderncityhasbeenbuiltin________wasawasteland(荒地)tenyearsago.•8.Athoughtcametome_____Imightusethemoneytobuysomeflowersformymother.•9._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.•10.Hewaslateforwork.Thatwas______hiscarbrokedown.•Hiscarbrokedown.Thatwas______hewaslateforwork.thatwherethatwhetherthatWhoeverwhatthatWhatbecausewhy引导定语从句的连词（关系词）先行词主语宾语定语状语人123物456时间7地点8原因91011whothatwho(m)thatwhosewhosewhichthatwhichthatwhenwherewhythat/xinwhich先行词有such/thesame修饰；句首指代整句as1.连接句子2.指代先行词3.作成分功能？way分析句子结构是关键！先行词关系词句子成分主语宾语或表语指事物主语、宾语、表语人或事物定语时间状语地点状语原因状语指人that,whothat,who,whomthat,whichwhosewhenwherewhy介词+非限制性定语从句：whomwhich(指人)(指事物)who/whomwhich/as(指人)(指事物)注：(1)先行词是occasion常用when，先行词是case,situation,scenes等时常用where。(2)关系副词when和where有时可用“介词＋which”代替，why可用forwhich代替。(3)以下情况只能用that引导定语从句：①当先行词是指物的all,little,few,much,any,anything,everything,nothing,none,theone时，或先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰时。②先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时，或者先行词被序数词(包括last,next)、最高级形容词及theonly,thevery等修饰时。③先行词包括人和物时。④当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。(4)不能用that引导定语从句的情况①在非限制性定语从句中，不以能用that引导。②直接在介词后作宾语时，不能用that引导，要用whom,whose或which，且不能省略。③当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等时，只能用who。④当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或从句隔开时。(5)在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。Group3:•1.Theactor____________MarylikesmostisLiangChaowei.•2.Ilikethestudent________legwasinjuredbyaccident.•3.Thefirstcar_______arrivedatourschoolwasdrivenbyJohn.•4.Ourschool,______isnearly100yearsold,isveryfamoushere.•5.Thisisthemountainvillage_______Istayedlastyear.•Thisisthemountainvillage__________Ivisitedlastyear.•6.October1istheday______thePRCwasfounded.•October1istheday___________Iwillneverforget.•7.Canyoutellmethereason_________isusedbyyouagainandagain?•Canyoutellmethereason_____yougavethebooktome?•8._____weknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.•9.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasinglepersonto______shecouldturnforhelp.•10.Ireallyhatetheway____________hebehavesatschool.(who/whom/that)whosethatwhichwhere(which/that)when(which/that)