2007-2015年职称英语理工B级历年真题及答案

2007年职称英语考试理工类B级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.A.giveupB.pickupC.buildupD.takeup2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3.TheweatherisaconstantsubjectofconversationinBritain.A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,butisafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5.Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthejob.A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely6.Thesearedefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromourfears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7.Onlyasmallminorityofthementallyillareliabletoharmthemselvesorothers.A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroytheenemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9.Wehaveneverseensuchgorgeoushills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohugeheaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.Thenewswillhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite12.Thearticlesketchedthemajoreventsofthedecade.A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented13.Iwon'ttoleratethatkindofbehavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterlydifferent.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，第题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.BlackHolesMostscientistsagreethatblackholesexistbutarenearlyimpossibletolocate.Ablackholeintheuniverseisnotasolidobject,likeaplanet,butitisshapedlikeasphere（球体）.Astronomers（天文学家）thinkthatatthecenterofablackholethereisasinglepointinspacewithinfinite（无限的）density（稠密）.Thissinglepointiscalledasingularity（奇点）.Ifthesingularitytheoryiscorrect,itmeansthatwhenamassivestarcollapses,allthematerialinitdisappearsintothesingularity.Thecenterofablackholewouldnotreallybeaholeatall,butaninfinitelydensepoint.Anythingthatcrossestheblackholeispulledinbyitsgreatgravity.Althoughblackholesdoexist,theyaredifficulttoobserve.Thesearethereasons.●Nolightoranythingelsecomesoutofblackholes.Asaresult,theyareinvisibletoatelescope.●Inastronomicalterms,blackholesaretruly.Forexample,ablackholeformedbythecollapseofagiantstarwouldhaveaneventhorizon（视界）only18milesacross.●ThenearestblackholeswouldbedozensoflightyearsawayfromEarth.Onelightyearisabout6trillion（万亿）miles.Eventhemostpowerfultelescopescouldnotpickoutanobjectsosmallatsuchagreatdistance.In1994theHubbleSpaceTelescopeprovidedevidencethatblackholesexist.Therearestillanswerstobefound,however,soblackholesremainoneofthemysteriesoftheuniverse.16.Blackholesarepartofspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Blackholesexistbutaredifficulttoobserve.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.Thecenterofablackholeisempty.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.Theattractionoftwolargestarsleadstogravity.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.Thesunistheheavieststarintheuniverse.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Thenearestblackholesarehundredsoflightyearsawayfromus.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.TheHubbleSpaceTelescopehelpsscientiststounderstandthenatureoftheuniverse.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。MemoryTest1Iamgoingtogiveyoufivetechniquesthatwillenableyoutorememberanythingyouneedtoknowatschool,promisedlecturerlanRobinsontoahundredschoolchildren.Heslappedhishanddownonthetable.WhenI'vefinishedintwohours'time,yourworkwillbefarmoreeffectiveandproductive.Anyonenotinterested,leavenow.Theentireroomsatstill.2RobinsoncallshimselftheMindMagician（魔术师）.Hespecializesindoingmagictricksthatlooktotallyimpossible,andthenherevealsthattheyinvolvenothingmoremysteriousthangoodold-fashionedtrickery（骗术）.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedintricksinvolvingmemory-beingabletoreeloff（一口气说出）theorderofcardsinapack,thatsortofthing,heexplains.3Robinsonwasalreadylecturingtoschoolsonhismagictechniqueswhenitstruckhimthatstudentsmightfindmemorytechniquesevenmorevaluable.Itwasn'tdifficultareatomoveinot,asthestuff'sallthereinbooks.Sohesummarizedeverythingtomakeatwo-hourlectureaboutfivetechniques.4Youwanttolearnalistofahundredthings?Athousand?Noproblem,saysRobinson.Thescandalisthateverychildisnottaughtthetechniquesfromthebeginningoftheirschoollife.Theschoolchildrenwhowerewatchinghimthoughtitwasbrilliant.IwishI'dbeentoldthisearlier,commentedMark,afterRobinsonhadshownthemhowtoconstructmentaljourneys.5Essentially,youvisualize（想象）awalkdownastreet,oratriproundaroom,andpickthepointswhereyouwillputthethingsyouwanttoremember-thelamppost,thefruitbowl.Thenineachlocationyouputavisualrepresentationofyourlist-phrasalverbs,historicaldates,whatever-makingthemasstrangeaspossible.Itisthatsimple,anditworks.6Thereactionofschoolshasbeenuniformlyenthusiastic.Thepupilsbenefitedenormouslyfromlan'spresentation,saysDrJohnston,headoftheschoolwhereRobinsonwasspeaking.ldeallyweshouldrunaregularclassinmemorytechniquessopupilscanpickitupgradually.23.Paragraph2.24.Paragraph3.25.Paragr