2010年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类(C级)真题及答案

2010年全国职称英语理工类(C级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1．Thecompanyhastherighttoendhisemploymentatanytime．A．provideB．stopC．offerD．continue2．Intheprocess,thelightenergyconvertstoheatenergy．A．reducesB．dropsC．leavesD．changes3．Shegaveupherjobandstartedwritingpoetry．A．abandonedB．lostC．tookD．created4．Wearehappytoreportthatbusinessisboomingthisyear．A．riskyB．successfulC．failingD．open5．Wehavebeenthroughsomeroughtimestogether．A．longB．happyC．difficultD．short6．Thethiefwasfinallycapturedtwomilesawayfromthevillage．A．foundB．killedC．jailedD．caught7．WhataremychancesofpromotionifIstayhere?A．retirementB．advertisementC．replacementD．advancement8．Iproposethatwediscussthisatthenextmeeting．A．suggestB．demandC．orderD．request9．RodmanmetwithTonytotryandsettlethedisputeoverhiscontract．A．solveB．avoidC．markD．involve10．Canyougiveaconcreteexampletosupportyouridea?A．specificB．realC．specialD．good11．Itwasafascinatingpairing,withcleveruseofcolorandlight．A．largeB．wonderfulC．newD．familiar12．Wehaveseenamarkedshiftinourapproachtothesocialissues．A．quickB．regularC．clearD．great13．1wasshockedwhenIsawthesizeofthetelephonebill．A．excitedB．angryC．lostD．surprised14．Thepolicetookfingerprintsandidentifiedthebody．A．recognizedB．missedC．discoveredD．touched15．Ifwelcavenow,weshouldmissthetraffic．A．mixB．stopC．avoidD．direct第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题,每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。AGreatQuakeComing?EveryonewholivesinSanFranciscoknowsthatearthquakesarecommoninthebavarea．Theyhadkeendevastatingin1906，forexample，amajorquakedestroyedabout28．000buildingsandkilledhundreds，perhapsthousandsofpeople．Residentsnowwonderwhenthenextbigonewillstrike．It'sboundtohappensomeday．Atleastsevenactivefault(断层)linesrunthroughtheSanFranciscoarea．Faultsareplaceswherepiecesofearth'scrust(地壳)slidepasteachother．Whenthesepiecesslip，thegroundshakes．Toprepareforthatday。scientistsareusingnewtechniquestoreanalyzethe1906earthquakeandpredicthowbadthedamagemightbewhenthenextonehappens.Onenewfindingaboutthe1906quakeisthattheSanAndreasFaultsplitapartfasterthanscientistshadassumedatthetime．Duringsmallearthquakes，faultsruptureatabout2．7kilometerspersecond．Duringbiggerquakes，however，rupturescanhappenatratesfasterthan3.5kilometerspersecond．Atsuchhighspeeds，massiveamountsofpressurebuildup，generatingundergroundwavesthatcancausemoredamagethanthequakeitself．LuckyforSanFancisco，thesepressurepulses(脉冲)traveledalwayfromthecityduffngthe1906event．Asbadasthedamagewas，itcouldhavebeenfarWorse．Lookingahead，scientistsaretryingtopredictwhenthenextmajorquakewilloccur.Recordsshowthatearthquakeswerecommonbefore1906event．Sincethen，theareahasbeenrelativelyquiet．Pattemsinthedata，however，suggestthattheprobabilityofamajorearthquakestrikingthebayareabefore2032isatleast62percent．NewbuildingsinsanFranciscoarequitesafeincaseoffuturequakes．Still，morethan84percentofthecity'sbuildingsareoldandweak．Analysessuggestthatanothermassiveearthquakewouldcauseextensivedamage．PeoplewholivetheretodaytendtofeelsafebecauseSanFranciscohasremainedprettyqmetforawhile．Accoedingtothenewresearch，however，it'snotamatterofwhetherthebigonewillhit.It'sjustamatterofwhen．16.TheSanFranciscoareaislocatedaboveseveralactivefaultlines．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentiond17．The1906earthquakeinSanFranciscoisthemostsevereoneinAmericanhistory．A．fightB．wrongC．notmentioned18．Thehighestspeedoffaultrupturesinthe1906quakewasmorethan3．5kilometerspersecondA．fightB．wrongC．notmentioned19．EarthquakesrarelyhappenedinSanFranciscobefore1906．A．fightB．wrongC．notmentioned20．SanFranciscoisfullypreparedforanotherbigearthquake．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentioned21．Scientistswillbeabletopredicttheexacttimeofanearthquakesoon．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentioned22．AmajorearthquakestrikingSanFranciscosomedayisinevitable．A．rightB．wrongC．notmentiond第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。CellPhones1．Believeitornot，cellphoneshavebeenaroundforoveraquarterofacentury．ThefirstcommercialcellphonesystemwasdevelopedbytheJapanesein1979．Butcellphoneshavechangedalotsincethattime．Theearlycellphoneswerebigandheavybuttheyhavedevelopedintosmallandlightpalm-sizedmodels．Therehavebeenhugedevelopmentsintheirfunctions，too．Wehavehadcellforwarding，textmessaging，answeringservicesandhands-freeuseforyears，butnowtherearecountlessnewfacilities，suchasinstantaccesstotheinternetandreceivingandsendingphotos．2．Cellphoneshavebecomeverycommoninourlives；recentstatisticssuggestasmanyasoneinthreepeopleontheplanetnowhaveacellphone，andmostofthemsaytheycouldn'tlivewithoutone．Cellphonesareusedineveryareaofourlivesandhavebecomeanecessarytool，usedforessentialarrangements，socialcontactandbusiness．Theyhavemadeiteasiertocallforhelponthehighway．Theyhavemadeitpossibletokeepintouchwithpeopleonthemovewhenpeoplearetraveling．3．Cellphoneshavemadecommunicationeasierandhavereducedtheneedforfamilyarguments．Wecanusecellphonestoletourfamilyknowwe'llbelateorifthere'sachangeofplanoranemergency．Cellphoneshavee