2012年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题(理工类A+B+C级含答案)

2012年度全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟试题理工类A+B+C级（含答案）全国职称英语等级考试全真模拟题理工类A级（一）第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.Thatproblemissecondarytotheonenowfacingus.A)lessimportantthanB)laterthanC)betterthanD)moreexcitingthan2.Itisdifficulttoassesstheimportanceofthedecision.A)commentB)reportC)discussD)evaluate3.Youmusttrytowipeoutthememoryofthesehorribleevents.A)unfairB)strangeC)terribleD)unusual4.HespokeinsuchapleasantmannerthatIfeltateasewithhimatonce.A)confidentB)relaxingC)formalD)comfortable5.Heworkedsohardthateventuallyhefellill.A)finallyB)recentlyC)thenD)surely6.Hethoughtitbettertobeginworkingimmediately.A)recentlyB)atonceC)earlyD)rapidly7.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything.A)simplifiesB)examinesC)evaluatesD)criticizes8.Shehasasteadyincome.A)sharpB)continuousC)generalD)relative9.,Sometimesitisadvisabletobookhotelsinadvance.A)easyB)profitableC)wiseD)possible10.Thereasonfortheirunusualbehaviorremainsapuzzle.A)statementB)gameC)mysteryD)fact11.Theydepictedthethrillingsituationtousingreatdetail.A)praisesB)writesC)imitatesD)describes12.WilliamFaulkner’sstoriesreflecthisMississippiupbringing.A)showB)coverC)visitD)appear13.AccordingtotheAmericanRedCross,bloodandplasmadonorsareurgentlyneededafternaturaldisastersorothercatastrophes.A)typicallyB)desperatelyC)tentativelyD)conceivably14.DumpedwastemightcontaminateWatersupplies.A)delayB)destroyC)decreaseD)pollute15.Afterlisteningtothetestimony,themembersofthejurydeliveredtheirverdict.A)foremanB)decisionC)crossexaminationD)sentence第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。GreenRoofResearchTheconceptofgreenroofsisbasicallyaboutgrowingplantsonroofs，thushelpingtoreplacethegreenfootprintthathadbeendestroyedduetotheconstructionofthebuilding.Greenroofsarethemostprevalent（流行）inGermany，whichiswidelyregardedastheleaderingreenroofresearch.Thegreenroofsthatareusedthesedayscanbeclassifiedas'extensive'and'intensive'systems.Extensivegreenroofsusemosses，grassesandherbs，whicharetoleranttodroughts.TheseplantsdonotReedmuchmaintenance.canbegrowninalayerofsubstrate（土层）thatcanbeasshallowasl.5inches，andgenerallyareinaccessibletothepublic.Incontrast,awiderangeofspeciesofplantsaregrownonintensivegreenroofs，suchasshrubs（灌木）andeventrees，whichrequiredeepersubstratelayers，andareusuallygrownonflatroofs.Theyneedintensivemaintenance,andareusuallyareasthatresembleparkswhichareaccessibletopeople.Thereareseveralbenefitsofadoptinggreenrooftechnologies.Apartfromtheobviouspsychologicalandaesthetic（美学的）benefitsofgarden-likeenvironmentssurroundingyou，someofthecommoneconomicandecologicalbenefitsare：areductionintheconsumptionofenergy；airandwaterpurification；recoveringgreenspaces；andthemitigation（缓解）oftheheatislandeffectinurbanareas.Thegreenroofresearchthatiscurrentlyongoingisfocusedonevaluatingthespeciesofplantsthataresuitabletobegrownonroofs，themethodsofpropagation（繁殖）aswellasestablishment，nutrient（养料）andwaterrequirement，substrates，andthequantityandqualityofwaterrunoff.Theevaluationcriteriaofplantspeciesare：atwhatratetheycanbeestablished：theircapacitytowithstandinvasiveweeds：toleranceofcoldandheat:toleranceofdroughtconditions:capacityofpersistenceandsurvival.Anumberofexperimentsarebeingconductedonroofplatformsimulationsatvariousresearchcenters.Thesesitesaregenerallyoutfittedwithequipment，whichareusedtomeasuretemperaturesatdifferentdepthsofthegrowingsubstrates,andtherateandvolumeoftherunoffofstormwatersfromeachoftheplatforms.Greenrooftechnologyisrepresentativeofacompletelynewmarketforlandscapecontractors.Andallroofsthatcurrentlyexistandthefutureonestobeconstructedarethepotentialmarket-amarketthatistoohugetobeoverlooked.16Itisestimatedthataround10percentoftheflatroofsinGermanyaregreen.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17Germanpeoplepreferextensivegreenroofsystemstointensiveones.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18Smallplantslikegrassesandherbsaregrownwidelyonintensivegreenroofs.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19Greenroofisanecologicallysoundstrategyofspreadinggreeninurbanareas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned200neofthebenefitsofgreenroofsisthereductionoftheheatislandeffectincities.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned210nefocus；nthegreenroofresearchistheevaluationofsuitableplantspecies.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22Althoughgreenrooftechnologycancreateagarden-likeenvironment，itspotentialmarketisrathersmall.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2，3，5，6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。MoreThan8HoursSleepTooMuchofaGoodThingAlthoughthedangersoftoolittlesleeparewidelyknown，newresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhosleeptoomuchmayalsosuffertheconsequences．InvestigatorsattheUniversityofCaliforniainSanDiegofoundthatpeoplewhoclockup9or10hourseachweeknightappeartohavemoretroublefallingandstayingasleep，aswellasanumberofothersleepproblems，thanpeoplewhosleep8hoursanight．Peoplewhosleptonly7hourseachnightalsosaidtheyhadmoretroublefallingasleep