Unit-3--the-million-pound-bank-note-知识点

Part2WordStudy1.bebasedon/upon以......为依据，根基sthbasedonsth.以....为依据的....2.bebornin+地点/时间+on+时间出生于某地某时3.bewellknownfor=befamousfor因...而出名bewellknownas=befamousas以....（身份）出名4.novel-novolist小说家5.boyhood少男时代/girlhood/childhood6.phrase-phrasal7.wealth财富-wealthy富有的-wealthilyhealth健康-healthy健康的-healthily8.makeabet打赌9.survive-survivor幸存者-survival存活survive+一段时间存活......时间survivetheearthquake从地震中存活下来⑴HewasbroughtupinHannibal，Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.(P17)(_____________)⑵Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupatthemeeting.(___________)⑶Shefeltverysickandbroughtupherbreakfast.(_____________)抚养，教养提出呕吐10.bringup抚养;教养；提出；呕吐.［灵活运用］句子改错。⑴Shewasbroughtupfivechildrenbyherself.⑵Bringupthewineoryouwillfeelbetter.⑶Shewasbroughtuptoobeyingherparentsallthetime.把obeying改为obey去掉was把or改为andReadingReadingReadingReadingReadingReadingReadingReadingReading2.scenen.(戏剧)一场(apartofaplay)；现场(aplacewhereanunpleasanteventhashappened)；场面(aparticularareaofactivityandallthepeopleorthingsconnectedwithit)；景色(aviewthatyousee)ActI，Scene3(P17)[熟读深思]阅读下列句子,归纳scene的意义。⑴Firefighterswereonthesceneimmediately.(____________)⑵Therockingboatsalongtheriverbankmakeabeautifulscene.(_____________)⑶Thelastsceneoftheplaywasveryimpressive.(________________)一场戏现场风景；景象［辨一辨］scenery/scene/view/sightscenery是总称，指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色,常译为“景色”,“风景”。scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指scenery的一部分,指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动,可译为“情景”,“景色”,“场面”,“(戏剧)一场”。view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”、“看法”的意思。sight是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。［灵活运用］⑴Shestaredatthelivelystreet________.⑵The______fromthetopofthebuildingisamazing.viewsceneonthescene在现场behindthescenes在后台；在幕后；暗中［归纳总结］[熟读深思]⑴Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18L11)(词性:____;意义:________________)⑵Thesituationpermitsofnodelay.(词性:____;意义:__________________)vt.允许(某人做某事)vi.容许有;允许有3.permitvi.&vt.许可；允许(allow,especiallybyanofficialdecision,ruleorlaw)n.通行证；许可证；执照(anofficialwrittenstatementgivingyoutherighttodosomething)⑶Let’sgoforapicniconSunday,weatherpermitting.(词性:___;意义:____________)⑷Hikersneedacampingpermitforovernightstaysinthepark.(词性:____;意义:___________________)vi.……允许n.许可证permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事weatherpermitting如果天气许可(=iftheweatherpermits)iftimepermits如果时间允许的话［归纳总结］［灵活运用］根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴Studentswon’t__________________________(学校不允许学生留长发).⑵Wedonotpermit_________intheoffice.bepermittedtowearlonghairssmoking⑶I’llgotomeetyou_______________(如果时间允许).⑷_________(一个许可证)isrequiredforfishinginthecanal.Apermitiftimepermits4.goahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说[熟读深思]⑴Gorightahead.(P18L23)(____________)⑵Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.(________)往下说进行aheadof在……前面；比……早aheadofschedule/time提早；提前beaheadof比……高/强［归纳总结］［灵活运用］根据汉语提示完成句子。⑴Afterapause,he____________(继续)withhisspeech.⑵—CouldIuseyourbike?—_____________(用吧).Goaheadwentahead5.byaccident偶然；无意中(=bychance)[熟读深思]Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(P18L26)(_________________)偶然地byaccident/chance偶然地；无意地bymistake错误地；弄错［归纳总结］［灵活运用］完成下列英文句子。Thesistermetherlostbrotherinthestreetbyaccident.=Thesistermetherlostbrotherinthestreet_______________.=Thesistermetherlostbrotherinthestreet_______________.accidentallybychance6.spotvt.发现；认出(pickout(onepersonorthingfrommany);catchsightof;recognize;discover,notice)n.斑点(asmallroundareathathasadifferentcolour;asmalldirtymarkonsth)；地点(aparticularplaceorarea)[熟读深思]请指出下列句中spot的词性和意义以及相关短语的意义。⑴ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18L33)(词性:____;意义:___________________)⑵Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.(词性:____;意义:___________________)vt.n.看见；发现斑点;污点⑶Thisisourfavoriteholidayspot.(词性:____;意义:_________________)⑷Whenthefightingstarted，policeandreportersweresoononthespot.(onthespot意义:_________________)n.地点;场所在现场onthespot马上；在现场(=withoutdelay;atonce)［归纳总结］[灵活运用]⑴Heisverytallandcan_________________________(很容易在人群中被认出来).⑵Thechild’swholebody__________________________(全身布满了小红斑点).beeasilyspottedinthecrowdiscoveredwithsmallredspots⑶_____________________________________________(交通事故发生时我就在现场).⑷Thepolice___________________(发现他开着)astolencar.spottedhimdrivingIwasonthespotwhenthetrafficaccidenthappened.[熟读深思]⑴ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18L35)(____________)⑵Farmersaccountfor30%ofthecountry’spopulation.(_______________)占……(比例)是……的原因；解释;说明7.accountfor导致；解释；是…的原因(betheexplanationofsth.;explainthecauseofsth.)⑶I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.(词性:___;意义:______________)⑷Letmetakeabreathfirst,thenI’llgiveyouablow-by-blowaccount.(词性:____;意义:____________________)n.账户n.叙述；详尽的描述⑸Whentraveling,wemusttaketheweatherintoaccount.(take…intoaccount意义：_____________)⑹Thatwasonaccountofthelackofexercise.(onaccountof意义_________________)把……考虑进去/在内因为；由于takesth.intoaccount把……考虑进去/在内(=considersth.)onaccountof因为(=becauseof)onnoaccount决不(=notforanyreason)［归纳总结］将下列句子译成汉语。Hehastoaccountforwhereeverycentgoes._____________________________________［归纳总结］他得说明花掉的每一分钱的去向。[熟读深思]⑴IwenttotheAmericanembassytoseekhelp,but…(P18L35)(seek的意思是:____________________)⑵Shesoughttokillherhusband.(seektodosth.的意思是:_______________