9.-Ways-of-Paragraph-Development--段落展开

WaysofDevelopingParagraphs•1.Planningaparagraph•Makeanoutline写提纲•2.Developingaparagraph•9waysofparagraphdevelopmentPlanningaParagraph•Paragraphsneedtobeplanned.•First,thinkofthetopicorthemeormainidea,andexpressitinacompletesentence.•Thenthinkofthedetailsorexamplesorfactsthatmaybeusedtosupportorexplainthemainidea.•Arrangetheminlogicalorder,•andyouhavearoughplanoftheparagraph.TopicSentenceOutlineSupportingSentencesOutline大纲、概要•Anoutlinemaybehelpfultobeginners.•Supposeyouaretowriteaparagraphonphilately集邮,andyourtopicsentenceis“Philatelyisaninterestinghobby”,youmayhavethefollowingpoints:•1)IcanlearnsomethingbylookingatthestampsIhavecollected.•2)Therearebeautifulpicturesonpostagestamps邮票;•3)Thereareportraits肖像ofhistoricalfiguresonthem;•4)ItisalwaysadelighttogetastampIhaveneverseenbefore;Philatelyisaninterestinghobby.EverytimeIopenmyalbums集邮本andlookatthestampsI’vecollectedovertheyears,Ilearnsomethingnew.『Onmanyofthemareprinteddrawingsorpicturesofrare稀有的birds,animals,treesorflowers.Underamagnifyingglass放大镜theylookverybeautiful,andtheyhelptoincreasemyknowledgeofnature.『Onotherstampsthereareportraits肖像ofhistoricalfigures,suchasQuYuanandDr.SunYatsen,GeorgeWashingtonandChesterW.Nimits.WheneverIseeanunfamiliarname,Iwilltrytofindsomeinformationabutthepersonbyconsulting参考anencyclopedia百科全书.InthiswayIhavecometoknowsomethingaboutquiteafewpeoplewhoarefamousforonereasonoranother.『SomeofmyfriendsandrelativeswhoknowIaminterestedinstampsoftenshowmeusedenvelopes.IfIseeastampwhichIhaveneverseenbeforeorIhaven’tgotyet,Iwillaskthemtogiveittome,anditseemsthattheyarealwayskindenoughtooblige答应me.Itisalwaysadelighttoaddanewstamptomycollection,andthemorestampsIhave,themoreinterestedIaminphilately.9WaysofParagraphDevelopment•DevelopmentbyTime•DevelopmentbySpace•DevelopmentbyProcess•DevelopmentbyExampleandGeneralization•DevelopmentbyComparisonandContrast•DevelopmentbyCauseandEffect•DevelopmentbyClassification•DevelopmentbyDefinition•DevelopmentbyaCombinationofMethods1.DevelopmentbyTimeChronologicalOrder时间顺序•Intellingastoryorrecounting叙述anevent,theeasiestandclearestwayistodescribethingsinorderoftime.•Earlierthingsarementionedbeforelaterthings.•Thefirstthingfirstandthelastthinglast.TransitionsforChronologicalOrder•afterashorttime,•afterwards,•atlast,•atthattime,•atthesametime,•Meanwhile•thereafter,•thereupon,•…•after•before•until•when•while•as•assoonas•…•ThelifeofGrandmaMosesprovesthatapersonisnevertoooldtodevelophisorhertalents.Asachild,AnnaMoseslovedtodraw;sheoftenmadepictureswithberryjuicewhenpaint颜料wasscarce稀少.Whensheeventuallymarriedandhadalargefamily,shefoundlittletimetopaint.Yearslater,withherchildrengrown,shebegantoknit编织pictureswithyarn,butherfingersached,andshereturnedtoherfirstlove,painting.Shewasseventyyearsold!Anartdealer商人sawherpicturesinalocaldrugstore药房andboughtthem.GrandmaMoses,asshewascalled,soonbecamefamous,withherpaintingsofsimplecountrylifeexhibited展出throughouttheworld.Shecontinuedtopaintuntilherdeathat101.Studythefollowingparagraphthatisdevelopedbytime.Trytofindoutthechronologicalsignals.•ThelifeofGrandmaMosesprovesthatapersonisnevertoooldtodevelophisorhertalents.Asachild,AnnaMoseslovedtodraw;sheoftenmadepictureswithberryjuicewhenpaint颜料wasscarce稀少.Whensheeventuallymarriedandhadalargefamily,shefoundlittletimetopaint.Yearslater,withherchildrengrown,shebegantoknit编织pictureswithyarn,butherfingersached,andshereturnedtoherfirstlove,painting.Shewasseventyyearsold!Anartdealer商人sawherpicturesinalocaldrugstore药房andboughtthem.GrandmaMoses,asshewascalled,soonbecamefamous,withherpaintingsofsimplecountrylifeexhibited展出throughouttheworld.Shecontinuedtopaintuntilherdeathat101.Studythefollowingparagraphthatisdevelopedbytime.Trytofindoutthechronologicalsignals.•ThelifeofGrandmaMosesprovesthatapersonisnevertoooldtodevelophisorhertalents.Asachild,AnnaMoseslovedtodraw;sheoftenmadepictureswithberryjuicewhenpaint颜料wasscarce稀少.Whensheeventuallymarriedandhadalargefamily,shefoundlittletimetopaint.Yearslater,withherchildrengrown,shebegantoknit编织pictureswithyarn,butherfingersached,andshereturnedtoherfirstlove,painting.Shewasseventyyearsold!Anartdealer商人sawherpicturesinalocaldrugstore药房andboughtthem.GrandmaMoses,asshewascalled,soonbecamefamous,withherpaintingsofsimplecountrylifeexhibited展出throughouttheworld.Shecontinuedtopaintuntilherdeathat101.Studythefollowingparagraphthatisdevelopedbytime.Trytofindoutthechronologicalsignals.•ThelifeofGrandmaMosesprovesthatapersonisnevertoooldtodevelophisorhertalents.Asachild,AnnaMoseslovedtodraw;sheoftenmadepictureswithberryjuicewhenpaint颜料wasscarce稀少.Whensheeventuallymarriedandhadalargefamily,shefoundlittletimetopaint.Yearslater,withherchildrengrown,shebegantoknit编织pictureswithyarn,butherfingersached,andshereturnedtoherfirstlove,painting.Shewasseventyyearsold!Anartdealer商人sawherpicturesinalocaldrugstore药房andboughtthem.GrandmaMoses,asshewascalled,soonbecamefamous,withherpaintingsofsimplecountrylifeexhibited展出throughouttheworld.Shecontinuedtopaintuntilherdeathat101.Studythefollowingparagraphthatisdevelopedbytime