新概念第二册lesson12-ppt

Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck★luckn.运气，幸运goodluckbreakyourleg=goodluckluckydog幸运儿luckyday幸运日:It’smyluckyday.今天我真幸运unluckyluckilyadv.★captainn.船长，机长，连长，领班陆军上尉，海军上校captain+人名，表示“某船长/队长”sailv.航行①vi.（船）航行，扬帆行驶---TheshipissailingforNewYork.②vi.（人）乘船航行---Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.③n.帆，篷---Thisboathaswhitesails.★harbourn.港口珍珠港PearlHarborharbour指停泊船只、装卸货物的天然或人工港口。port多指人工港口，指还可指有港口的市。v.藏匿，躲藏【搭】sailtosomewhere航行去某地sailfromsomewhere从某地航行出发Sailfromsomewheretosomewhere从某地航行出发前往某地我想乘船周游世界。Iwanttosailaroundtheworld.★proudadj.自豪的【贬褒皆有beproudof:以……为自豪Iamsoproudofyou.我如此为你感到骄傲。Beproudtodosth.很骄傲地做某事Iamveryproudtocallyoumyfriend.我很骄傲地称你是我朋友。asproudasapeacock.骄傲如孔雀（极骄傲）overproud：过分自负（贬义）专横的youcanbeproud,butyoucan’tbeoverproud.你可以骄傲，但不可以自负。★priden./v.takeprideinsth.以……为自豪WetakealotofprideinChina.我们为中国感到自豪。prideoneselfonsth.为……感到骄傲shepridesherselfonChina她为中国感到骄傲。harbourn.港口portn.港口Port指港、港口，水上具有可供船只装卸货物的设施的地方。多指人工港口harbour指港、海港、港口一块有足够深度为船只提供安全停泊口岸的水域。多指天然港口airportproudadj.beproudofpriden.takepridein--Sheisproudofherhandwriting.--Sheisproudofherdaughter.--Shetakesprideinherhandwriting.importantadj.重要的importancen.重要性unimportantadj.不重要的Itisimportanttodosth.--Itisimportanttodohomeworkafterclass.对他来说钱是唯一重要的东西。Beimportanttosb./sth.--Moneyistheonlythingthatisimportanttohim.WhereisCaptainAlisongoingandhow?Ourneighbour,CaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.We'llmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.IthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.CaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.Weareveryproudofhim.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Lesson12Goodbyeandgoodluck•OurneighbourCaptainCharlesAlison,willsailfromPortsmouthtomorrow.•Neighbor邻居•Will将来时标志•Tomorrow明天•.Wewillmeethimattheharbourearlyinthemorning.•Meetsbatsomeatsomewhere•☆earlyinthemorning:一大早lateintheafternoon:傍晚时分•☆meetsb+地点在口语里是“某地接某人”：Illmeetyouatthestation.本课中是“见”的意思送：seesboff•At+具体地点•Atschoolatbusstationatabookshop•Hewillbeinhissmallboat,Topsail.Topsailisafamouslittleboat.•Small客观陈述limitedinsize,number,importance•Little感情色彩smallorlessthanaveragesize,young•small偏向形容具体事物Asmallbook•Little范围更广，即可形容具体事物，又可形容抽象概念，比small更具有感情色彩。•Mylittlesister•IthassailedacrosstheAtlantic•manytimes.•IgotoShanghaiforthreetimesayear.•表示次数不能加for•三年两次twicethreeyears•一学期五次fivetimeatermIthassailedacrosstheAtlanticmanytimes.Don’tgo____thestreet.A.CrossB.acrossC.throughB.cross--v.横穿。n.十字，十字路口across--prep.为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”。through--prep.为在立体空间中的“穿过”。gothroughtheforestCaptainAlisonwillsetoutateighto'clock,sowe'llhaveplentyoftime.setout出发setoffsetupsetdownsetfree出发引爆（炸弹）建立，创立写下，记下释放;解放plenty=Alotofenough充足的We'llseehisboatandthenwe'llsaygoodbyetohim.seesomebodyoff送行;目送see=visitSaygoodbyetosb.sayhello(tosb.)；saysorry(tosb.)参观Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.他将离开两个月Hewillleavefortwomonths.×短暂性动词不能表示持续，加一段时间=Helefttwohoursago.当无法使用短暂性动词时可用系表结构代替be+形容词/介词Hewillarrive.Hewillbehereforalongtime.Hediedlastyear.Hehasbeendeadforayear.Let’stry他们结婚10年了Theyhavebeenmarriedfortenyears.这本书我丢了三个月了。Thebookhasbeenlostforthreemonths.他参军有六年了。Hehasbeeninthearmyforsixyears.HewilltakepartinanimportantraceacrosstheAtlantic.Takepartin/join/enterforreview•join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，以及参军等，还可表示参与某种活动。takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议劳动、游行等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与joinin可互换enterfor报名（参加）【SpecialDifficulties】Be+副词（做表语）表示人或事物所进行的动作或所处的状态。Hewillbeawayfortwomonths.I’llbebackatsixo’clock.beabout刚要、正要Hewasabouttogotoschool．他正要去上学。在附近她肯定就在附近。Shemustbesomewhereabout．set+副词构成的短语动词•setout出发，动身---WhenwillyousetoutforLondon?•setoff出发，启程---I’llsetoffforhomethedayaftertomorrow.•setup创立，建立；（arecord）创造……记录---Mr.Jacksonhassetupaschoolinthevillage.---HasTomsetupanewworldrecord?Translation我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的‘涛波赛’号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。TEXT本文语法•一般将来时*will/shall+v.原（在第一人称的单/复数后可以用shall；will可以用于所有人称，在书写时和口语中，常可缩略为‘ll）补充注释：1)shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst.Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?•2)begoingto+不定式，表示将来。a）主语的意图，即将做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?b）计划，安排要发生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。c）有迹象要发生的事Lookatthedarkclouds，thereisgoingtobeastorm.•3、betodosth•计划或正式安排将发生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday•Beabouttodosth意为马上做某事。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能与tomorrow，nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用