人教版英语七年级下unit11-sectionA

SectionAdohishomework.Didhishomeworkplayfootball.Playedfootballrideahorse.RodeahorsewatchTV.WatchedTVmilkacowMilkedacowfeedchickensFedchickenstakesomephotosTooksomephotospickstrawberriesPickedstrawberriestalkwithafarmerTalkedwithafarmergoforawalkWentforawalkRememberthesephrasesdohishomeworkplayfootball.rideahorse.watchTV.milkacowfeedchickenstakesomephotospickstrawberriestalkwithafarmergoforawalkRememberthesephrasesdidhishomeworkplayedfootball.rodeahorse.watchedTV.milkedacowfedchickenstooksomephotospickedstrawberriestalkedwithafarmerwentforawalkDidherideahorse?No,hedidn’t.Didhefeedchickens?Yes,hedid.Hefedchickens.Didhegotothezoo?No,hedidn’t.Hewenttoafarm.Didheseeanycows?Yes,hedid.Hesawquitealot.Didtheypickanystrawberriesonthefarm?Yes,theydid.Howwerethestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren’t.Howwastheirschooltrip?Itwasgreat.She________________yesterday.didsomewashingWhatdidshedoyesterday?He___________lastnight.readabookWhatdidhedolastnight?Whatdidtheydolastnight?goridedoisarehaveeatbuysee写出下列动词的过去式,找出规则动词过去式的构成。pickvisitwatchclimbstudyworryplaylivestopwentrodedidwaswerehadateboughtsawpickedvisitedwatchedclimbedstudiedworriedplayedlivedstopped规则动词不规则动词规则动词过去式的构成构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edworkplayworkedplayed结尾是e的动词加-dhopelivehopedlived末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstoptripstoppedtripped结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudyworrystudiedworried规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音读音规则读音例词在浊辅音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在清辅音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在t,d后面/it//id/needed/'ni:did/清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/知识结构构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/week/time..…daysagoOnSundaymorning一般过去时一般过去时am(is)→wasare→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它?Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧记一般过去时1aMatchthephraseswiththepictures.wentforawalkmilkedacowrodeahorsefedchickenstalkedwithafarmertooksomephotosebacfdB:I_____tothemovie.A:What___youdoyesterday?didwentA:What___youdolastweekend?B:I___myhomework.diddidWhatdidyou___lastweekend?We____________________dovisitedthefirestation.Whatdidthey___lastweekend?They______________________dopickedsomestrawberries.How___yourtriplastweekend?Itwasboring.How____thestrawberries?Theyweredelicious.werewasWhatdidyoudolastmonth?I____tothecountryside.How____thecountryside?Itwasbeautiful.____yougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.wentwasDid2d.Role-playtheconversation.•Peter:Hi,Eric.Howwasyourtriplastweek？•Eric:Itwasexcellent.Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.•Peter:Oh,nice.Whatdidyoudo?•Eric:Iwentfishingeveryday.AndIFedthechickenswithmygrandpa.Itwassomuchfun•Peter:Soundsgood.Howwastheweatherthere?•Eric:Itwasgreat,andtheairwassoclean.Iwatchedthestarsatnight.Theyweresobeautiful.•Peter:Luckyyou.quietalot相当多+of+可数或不可数,也可以单独使用。quitealittle相当多+不可数名词quiteafew相当多+可数名词1.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.e.g.我们喝了不少酒。Wedrankquitealotofwine.我看到了相当多的奶牛。Isawquitealotofcows.夏天我经常打网球。Iplaytennisquitealotinthesummer.不少学生迟到了。Quiteafewstudentswerelate.take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.Thegirllikestotakephotosofherselfwithhercellphone.2.DidCaroltakeanyphotos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗？fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.Thechildrenarehavingsomuchfun.3.Itwassomuchfun.4.Luckyyou!你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于You’resolucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me,him。I.用适当的词填空1.How___yourschooltrip?Itwasgreat.2.How_____youyesterday?3.TodayisMonday.Yesterday___Sunday.4.What___youdothedaybeforeyesterday?5.____yourideahorselastweek?waswerewasdidDid6.____heseeanycowsonthefarm?Yes,hedid.7.Didhemilkacowonthefarm?No,he______.8.Werethestrawberriesgood?Yes,they_______.9.Didyouseeanycows?Yes,Idid.I___quitealot.10.I___thechickenslastweek.Diddidn’tweresawfedII.汉译英1.他上周在农场骑马。2.他上个月爬山了。3.他一小时前喂了小鸡。Lastweekherodeahorseonthefarm.Heclimbedthemountainlastmonth.Hefedchickensanhourago.4.你昨天去了动物园吗？没有，我去了农场。5.你在农场看到一些奶牛吗？看到了，看到了相当多地奶牛。Didyougotothezoo?No,Ididn’t.Iwenttothefarm.Didyouseeanycows?YesIdid.Isawquitealot.III.写出下列单词的过去式talkmilkam/isaregoridefeedtakedoseetalkedwaswentfeddidmilkedwererodetooksawIV.译出下列短语去散步去购物去钓鱼挤奶牛骑马骑自行车喂小鸡和某人谈话拍照goforawalkgoshoppinggofishingmilkacowrideahorserideabikefeedchickenstalkwith…takephotos请用正确动词形式填空1.He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We(have)apartylastmonth.4.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.We（take）manyphotosaboutMount.Hualastyear.livedatehadpickedmadetook用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.TomandMary________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mymother________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.3.________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?4.He________(be)herejustnow.5.Didshe________(have)supperathome?camedidn’tdoDidgowashave1.Iusually___(get)upat6:30inthemorning.TodayI______(g