book4-Unit-1---Women-of-achievement知识点复习公开课

Unit1Womenofachievement1．behavevi.行为；举止；守规矩behaviorn．行为；举动behavewell/badly举止良好/糟糕behaveoneself举止规矩些well-behaved表现好的badly-behaved表现差的例：Theteacherencouragedthechildrentobehavewellandnottobeadiscredittothecollective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。词汇细解①Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto________themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.A．doB．performC．behaveD．work②Shemadeasuggestiontousthatweshould__________(表现得当)andmindyourwordsinabigoccasionlikethis.③(2012·福建写作)Ithinkallofusshouldmindour__________(行为)inpublicplaces.解汇细behaveCbehavewellbehavior2.observev.观察；注意到；遵守；庆祝observationn.观察；监视；观察报告observesb.do/doingsth.注意到某人做某事/正在做某事observethat...注意到……beobservedtodosth.被观察到做某事Isatinacornerandobservedwhatwasgoingon.我坐在一个角落里观察当时发生的事情。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,mangChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了很多年，但仍遵从传统的习俗。observe词汇细解intendintenddoing/todosth.打算做某事beintendedtodosth./forsth.专门为……；专门给……IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurtyou.Tobehonest，Ididn’tintend___________(hurt)anyone.教材原句P6：Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatit_____________________(专门)womeninthecountryside.tohurtwasintendedfor解汇细投递Aidworkerswerestrugglingtodeliverfoodandothersuppliestosurvivorsonislands.营救人员正努力将食品和日用品送到岛上的幸存者手中。发表PresidentHuJintaodeliveredanimportantspeechonthe60thanniversaryNationalDaycelebration.胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。接生TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi，tiredafteraday’swork，wentlateatnighttodeliverababy（接生婴儿）forapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.deliver词汇细解•(1)We’llhavethegoods_____________________(送到你家)•(2)He__(发表重要的演讲)delivernewspapers送报纸deliveraspeech/report发表演讲/报告deliverababy接生deliverthecriminaltothepolice把罪犯交给警察deliveredtoyourhousedeliveredanimportantspeechThebeautyoftheWestLake__________alotofpoets_________theirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感，从而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。inspireinspiresbtodosth鼓励某人做某事inspiresbinsth使某人产生…inspirationn.灵感inspiredadj.受…影响的inspiringadj.激励人的词汇细解inspiredtowritelookforwardto盼望lookinto调查lookdownon/upon蔑视；lookthrough浏览lookoutfor注意留神①Weshouldn’t___________thedisabled，onthecontrary，weshouldhelpthem.②I________________today’snewspaperbutIfoundnothingimportant.③_________________carswhilecrossingtheroad.look句型突破lookdownuponlookedthroughLookoutfor词汇细解解汇细查阅查字典refertothedictionaryturntothedictionaryconsultthedictionarylookupawordinthedictionary提及，说起Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnotrefertothematteragain.我们已达成协议将再也不提及此事。referto…as把…称作他被称作是一个活雷锋。HeisreferredtoasalivingLeiFeng.referto词汇细解referencen.提及，参考，查阅↓句型示例句型结构Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginand....”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。once此处用做连词。意为“一旦……就”，用于连接时间状语从句，类似于assoonas。________theriversarepolluted，ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosysteminthemtorecover.A．EvenifB．IfonlyC．WhileD．Once句型突破D•2.____theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.•A.AsB.WhileC.UntilD.OnceD一、完全倒装•1.Therebe结构•2.在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子.•3.表示方向的副词out,in,up,down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。•4.当表示地点的介词词组(如onthewall,underthetree,infrontofthehouse,inthemiddleoftheroom等)在句首时。•5.分词(代词)+be+主语结构•二、部分倒装•1.句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子。(never,neither,nor,little,atnotime,few,not,no等)•2.only+状语短语或状语从句放在句首,要部分倒装•3.so或so引导的短语放在句首,要部分倒装。•4.Notonly+分句,butalso+分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。•5.Notuntil放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装。•6.用于某些表示祝愿的句子里Mayyousucceed!3Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。①OnlywhenI_____(leave)myparentsforItaly_______________(realize)howmuchIlovedhim.②OnlythendidIrealizehowmuchtimeIwastedinplayingcomputergames.only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不倒装。only在句首修饰主语时，不用倒装句型示例句型结构句型扩展句型突破leftdidIrealize1.____bykeepingdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2006浙江)A.OnlyB.JustC.StillD.YetExercises2.Onlywhenthemeetingwasover___gobacktomeethisfriend.A.hecouldB.hewasabletoC.washeabletoD.wasabletoheTranslation:1.只有这样(用这种方法)你才能学好英语。2.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。3.只有他知道答案。OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlythendidherealizethevalueoflife.Onlyheknowstheanswer.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，notonly，little，seldom，hardly，notuntil，neither，nor，nosooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，即把助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前。1.NotaworddidIsaytohim.2.NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy.3.LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid.4.Ican'tswim.Neithercanhe.我一句话都没对他说。我从未见他如此开心。他根本不在乎我说什么。我不会游泳。他也不会。•需要注意的是，在nosooner...than...和hardly...when...引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。•Hardlyhadthebellrungwhenthestudentsrushedoutoftheclassroom.铃一响学生们就冲出了教室。•Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep.他一上床就睡着了。•巩固练习:1)Hardly____theairportwhentheplanetookoff.A.IhadarrivedatB.hadIarrivedC.hadIreachedD.Ihadgotto2)—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?—No,_____anythinglikethatbefore.A.IneverhaveseenB.neverIhaveseenC.neverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseen3)Sheisnotfondofcooking,____I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherD.nordo课堂训练⑴(2012·四级英语)________bythesuperstarsontelevision，theyoungathletestrainedhardandplayedintensely.A．ImitatedB．ImposedC．InsuredD．Inspired⑵(2013·东北三校模拟)Theperformanceofthehost，____topleasetheaudienceanddrawtheirattention，wasgreetedwithacoldsilence，however.A.hadintendedB.inte