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第1页Unit3Adayout知识点讲解1.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.exercise动词,“锻炼,训练”。例如:Youdon’texerciseenough.你锻炼得不够。EverydayIexercisebeforeIgotosleep.我每天睡觉前锻炼。拓展:A.exercise可数名词,“练习,训练,体操”。例如:Wehavefivemathexercisestodotoday.我们今天有五道数学练习题要做。Wewillhaveafieldexercisetomorrow.明天我们将要进行一场野外训练。Myparentsoftendomorningexercisesinwinter.我父母经常在冬天做早操。B.exercise不可数名词,“锻炼;运动”。例如:Exercisemakesusstrongandhealthy.锻炼使我们强壮健康。一句话:Thedoctoraskshimtotakemoreexerciseanddoeyeexerciseseveryday.用exercise的适当形式填空1)OurEnglishteacheroftentellsustodomany_______afterclass.2)Doeye_________ifyouwanttokeepyoureyesfit.3)Weshouldoften_________ourbodies.2.need*行为动词Youneedtodoitnow.→Youdon’tneedtodoitnow.(有人称时态变化)*情态动词(常用语否定疑问句中)needn’tdosth→Youneedn’tdoitnow.*用于回答must问句MustIdoitnow?—Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’thaveto.3.Let’senjoyourselves.句子结构:Let祈使句解析:enjoyoneself“玩得开兴,过得愉快”,相当于haveagood\great\nice\wonderfultime或havefun.反身代词oneself的形式要随主语的不同而改变。例如:Sheenjoyedherselfatherbirthdayparty.她在她的生日派对上玩得很开心。拓展:反身代词构成的常用短语有:自学_____________=____________________单独,独自_____________________;自便_______________________照顾某人自己_____________________________IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed______atthedancingparty.A.myselfB.himselfC.herselfD.themselves4.YesterdayItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheSydneyOperaHouse.昨天我在著名的湾港大桥下乘船游玩,还经过了悉尼歌剧院。句子结构:主语+谓语部分+and+谓语部分2解析:takeaboattrip“坐船游览”,相当于goonatripbyboat.例如IwouldliketotakeaboattripontheRiverNile.我愿意在尼罗河上乘船游览。拓展:trip常构成固定短语:________________坐车\飞机旅行_______________进行一次旅游__________结束旅游__________组织旅行_____________三个月的旅行_____________愉快的旅行如果你们乘船旅行,你可以欣赏沿岸的壮丽景色。Ifyou_______________,youcanenjoythemagnificentsightsalongtheriver.5.Takecare!解析:takecare“保重”通常用于告别或信件等的结束语,是较简单的告别。第2页Takecare,son.保重,儿子。拓展:takecare当心,注意。例如:Takecarewiththesedelicateflowers.当心这些娇嫩的鲜花。提醒:固定短语:takecareof照顾,照料,Heissmartandcantakecareofhimself.当心别喝太多。_____________thatyoudon’tdrinktoomuch.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子。I’ll_______________yourchildrenwhileyouareaway.6.We’regoingtothetopoftheEiffelTowerthisafternoon.解析:top,名词,“顶端,(物体的上面)”,onthetopof“在…..上面、顶部”。例如:Shewasdressedinblackfromtoptotoe.她从头到脚穿了一身黑。Thetowerisonthetopofthehill.塔立于山顶上。拓展:在……上面________________在…..中间___________________在……底部_____________________向前看,你看见山顶上有什么吗?Lookahead.Whatcanyousee______________thehill?7.Howwideisthebridge?句子结构:how+形容词(long,wide,tall,high等)+be动词+主语?用来提问主语的长宽高解析:wide形容词,“…..宽的;宽广的”,指某物从这边到另一边的距离是多少。例如:Thegardenistenyardswide.这个花园有10码宽。Heisamanofwideinterests.他兴趣广泛。拓展:wide副词,“张的很大地;广阔地”。例如:Openyourmouthwidewhenyoupronouncethissound.发这个音时,嘴要张大。这座桥大约有10米宽。Thebridgeisabout_______________________.他在绘画和音乐方面知识渊博。Hehas__________________ofpaintingandmusic.8.I’mdoingfinehere.解析:fine副词,“够好,蛮不错”。例如:Yes,wearegettingalongfine.是的,我们相处得很好。拓展:fine形容词,“好的,优质的,晴朗的,健康的”。例如:Don’tworry.She’llbefine.不要担心,她会好的。Whatafineview!多美的景色啊!Peopleshouldnotofteneatbreadmadeoffineflour.人们不应该经常食用精粉制的面包。你儿子在学校学习好吗?Isyoursondoing_______inschool?9.YesterdayKitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.解析:join动词,“加入,参加”,表示加入某个组织,党派或社团从而成为其成员。例如:jointheLeague入团jointheYoungPioneer入少先队辨析:join,joinin与takepartinjoin:后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词,指参加某种组织或某人的活动joinin:参加某项运动或活动,如参加讨论,游行罢工等takepartin:侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动,突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。He_______thePartyin1980.他是1980年入的党。Comeonand___________usintheparty.快来参加我们的聚会吧。Thechildrenallliketo_________________thegame.孩子们都喜欢参加游戏活动。第3页Didyou_____________themeetingyesterday?你参加昨天的会议了吗?1.Didyourfather_______theParty?A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.takepart2.Anyonewhosingswellcan_______theactivityinourschool.A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof3.Ifyou______theclub,youmustabidebyitsrules.A.joinB.joininC.takepartinD.takepart10.Thesunwasshininginaclearbluesky.解析:clear形容词,“晴朗的”,相当于“fine”。例如:Theweatherwasclearthatday.那天天气晴朗。拓展:clear形容词,“清楚的,明确的,清澈的”。例如:Thewaterhereisshallowandclear.这里的水又浅又清。Heisaclearthinker.他是一个思维清晰的思想家。Starsarebrilliantinthec_________nightsky.11.Therewasalotoftrafficonthewayandthejourneywasalittleboring.解析:alotoftraffic=____________=____________交通拥挤,作主语时谓语动词用单数journey名词,“旅行,旅程”。例如:Heisgoingtomakealongjourney.他要作一次长途旅行。辨析:journey与tripjourney:旅行,旅程。正式用语,多指有目的地的陆上长途旅程,有时也只水上或空中旅行。trip:旅行,旅游。非正式用语,常指时间较短,距离较近的旅行,旅行结束后还要回到原来的地方。FromBeijingtoGuangzhouisalongjourney.从北京到广州是一个较长的旅程。TheyplannedtomakeaweddingtriptoParis.他们计划到巴黎旅行度蜜月。根据句意用journey和trip填空。1.Wemadea__________fromParistoBerlin.2.Myfriendtooka______toThailand.12.Finally,wearrivedatthepark.解析:arrive动词,“到达”,过去式arrived,arriveat+小地方;arrivein+大地方。例如:Youmustarriveattheairporttwohoursearly.你必须提前两小时到达机场。FlightnumberBA4793willarriveinLondonat16:30.辨析:arrive,reach,与gettoarrive:表示到达某地时后面要接介词,但接here,there,home等地方副词时要省略介词reach:后直接跟表示地点的词作宾语,不用接任何介词getto:相当于reach,但常用于口头语,后面接地点副词时省略介词toShewasalwaysthefirstto____________theworkshop.她总是第一个来到车间。Hehopesyoucan______________homeearly.He_____________schoolveryearlyeveryday.Whenwillthey_____________thatcity?提醒:如果后面没有接任何表示地点的名词时,则只能用arrive.例如:Whendidyouarrive?你是何时到达的?1.用介词in或at完成句子a.Atwhattimedidyouarrive________thestation?b.Pleaseletmeknowwhenwearrive_____Paris.第4页2.单项选择a.IarrivedinLeishanlas
本文标题:牛津译林版8A-Unit-3知识点
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