八年级下册英语1-5单元总复习

八年级（下册）英语期中复习郑州中原领航实验学校Mary,2016,4Unit1What'sthematter?•一基本知识点•1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？•What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?•AreyouOK?你还好吗？•Whathappenedtoyou/him/her?•2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacoughhaveastomachachehaveatoothachehaveaheadachehaveasorethroathaveasoreback发热,咳嗽,胃疼，肚子疼,牙疼,头疼,喉咙痛,背痛•3.身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词•stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache(1)havetrouble/problem/difficulty(in)doingsth(2)giveup/thanksfor/beusedto/mind/enjoy/finish/+doingsth7.maybe“或许”---perhaps，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能（是），也许（是）”，后加名词/代词/形容词。(1)Hemaybeangry.=Maybeheisangry.(2)Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeathome.•4.muchtoo+，意为，•toomuch+，意为。•toomany+，意为。•5.enoughadj.adv.足够的/地，•enough放在名词前，形副后。•goodenough足够好，enoughmoney/time•6.liedown躺下，lie---lies---lying---lay---lain•liev.说谎，撒谎lie---lies---lying---lied---lied•7.diev.死亡，枯萎die---dies---dying--died--died•diefrom/of死于•deadadj.死的deathn.死亡形容词/副词不可数名词可数名词复数太...太多太多•8.feel/look/smell/taste/soundlike+名词/代词/从句：•（1）Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.•（2）Itsoundslikeagoodidea.•feel/look/smell/taste/sound+adj.•Themusicsoundsnice.•9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；•needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：•Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.•10.adviceu.n.劝告，建议，向…征求意(1)givesb.advice给某人建议；•(2)someadvice•(3)asksb.forsomeadvice•advisev.advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事.•11.getoff下车getintothetrouble陷入麻烦•geton上车getinto参与，参加•getup起床getoutof从...出来，离开•12.usedtodosth过去常常做某事•be/get/becomeusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事•13.runv.run-runs-running-rang-rung•run(up)tosb.跑向runinto跑进•runout（物）用完runoutof（人）用完•14.happenev.发生--takeplace•(1)sthhappen+sp.Anaccident___(happen)inthestreetjustnow.•(2)sth.happentosb.Whathappenedtothem?•(3)sb.happentodosth某人碰巧做某事•Ihappened____(find)yourpenonthefloor.•15.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事•takearisk=takerisks冒险•16.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.•importancen.重要importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.•17.decisionn.决定；decidev.决定•decidetodosth•makeadecisiontodosth做决定•18.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理•Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.•beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理二、重要短语1.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.seesb.doingsth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth.6.toone’ssurprise7.thanksto…8.thinkabout…9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseone’slife11.saveone’slife12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoingsth感冒胃痛看见某人正在做某事呼喊救命期待做某事令某人吃惊的是多亏考虑对……感兴趣失去某人的生命救了某人的命冒险切除继续做某事反身代词lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快=havefun=haveagoodtimehelponeselftosth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔伤自己leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下•【练习】•一、选择适当答案。•1.Thosegirlsenjoyed____atthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself•2.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves•3.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its•4.–Whoteaches____math?–Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myself•C.you,meD.you,herselfCDBA•5.Luckily,hedidn’thurt____terriblyyesterday.•A.himB.themselvesC.himselfD.they•难题闯关•1.Hedoesn'tfeelwell.Heneeds_____(go)tothedoctorrightaway.•2.Hisparentsexpecthim_____(get)intoagooduniversity.•3.Hehastruoble____(give)up____(smoke).•4.Sheusedto___(live)inthecountry.Heisusedto___(help)hisgrandparents.•5.Theyenjoyed________(they)attheparty.C1.togo2.toget3.toget4.live,helping5.themselves•6.Atlast,theymadea____(decide)tohelptheoldman.•7.Doyoukonwthe____(important)of___(keep)healthy.•8.Heissadbecauseofhisfavoritesinger's____(die).•9.Shecametoschoolwithout___(eat)food•thismorning.•10.IfoundJack___(clean)theclassroomwhenIcamein.6.decision7.importance,keeping8.death9.eating10.cleaning•二、用适当的反身代词填空。•1.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.•2.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.•3.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.•4.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.•5.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.myselfthemselvesitselfyourselveshimself•6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.•7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.•8.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?•9.thanksfor+n./pron./doingsth•=thankyoufor+n./pron./doingsth因...而感谢•thanksto=becauseof+n/V-ing由于...•(1)Thanksfor____(help)me=Thankyoufor___(help)me.=Thanksforyour___.•=Thankyouforyour___•(2)ThankstotheHopeProject,theycangobackto•school.herselfourselvesyourself•U1作文预测•5月20日是“全国学生营养日”。这对学生的营养情况，对安阳市一中进行了问卷调查。请根据表格中的问题提出建议，写一篇80词左右的文章。NameProblemshouldshouldn'tMona虚弱，疲劳早点休息看太多电视Tim紧张，压力大听音乐，多做运动学习太晚Bob太胖少吃垃圾食品，运动吃太多肉和垃圾食品•U1补全对话•A:1____________?B:Ican'tdoanywork,doctor?•A:Doyouhaveacough?B:No,Idon'thaveacough.•A:2._____________?•B:Yes,Isleepverywell.•A:3_____________?•B:No,Idon'thavebreakfast.AndIhaveonlyalittlefoodforlunch.BecauseIwanttokeepthin.•A:Oh,Isee.4________________.Youneedtohavemealsaday.•B:I'lldolikethat.A_______________________.•B:Thankyouverymuch.Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一基础知识过关1.打扫干净2.分发，散发3.打电话4.推迟5.使振奋6.想出，提出7.照顾，喜欢8.筹钱，募捐9.参加选拔10.在...岁时11.一种满足感12.捐赠，赠送13.修理14.不再15.相像16.与...类似17.建立18.影响19.对...感到兴奋20.最好的祝愿21.帮助解决问题1.cleanup2.handout/giveout3.callup4.putoff5.cheerup6.com