新外研版英语八年级下册M2U2

2Unit2TheyhaveseenthePyramids./'pɪrəmɪdz/金字塔1.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?2.HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?3.Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry?Egypt埃及/'i:dʒɪpt/Cairo开罗/'kaɪərəʊ/CairoisoneofthebiggestandbusiestCitiesinEgyptinAfrica.thePyramids古埃及金字塔/'pɪrəmɪdz/theNileRiver尼罗河TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.埃及“自由”号游艇travelonaboat乘船旅游=travelbyboat乘船旅游MikeRobinson迈克.罗宾逊Clare/kleər/克莱尔（女名）Peter/'pi:tə/彼得（男名）Robinson/'rɒbɪnsən/罗宾逊（姓）theRobinsons罗宾逊一家人Egypt/'i:dʒɪpt/埃及Cairo/'kaɪərəʊ/开罗thePyramids/'pɪrəmɪdz/古埃及金字塔theNileRiver尼罗河/mu:v//'send//'dʒɜ:mənI//fra:ns//'taʊə//'eInʃənt//kIŋ/搬家；改变……的位置v.move派遣去；命令……去v.send德国France法国塔n.GermanytowerWordsandexpressions古老的；古代的adj.ancient国王；君王n.king/kwi:n//'ærəbIk//weI//mIks//mIs//kaʊnt/女王；王后n.queen阿拉伯语n.Arabic方面；态度n.mix相混合；融合v.惦念；怀念；想念v.waymissWordsandexpressions数；清点v.count倒数；倒计时countdown在很多方面inmanyways1.WhichinterestingplacesinChinahaveyouvisited?2.HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?3.Haveyouevervisitedanothercountry?1.WhereareMikeandClare?TheyareinCairoinEgypt.2.IsArabicdifferentfromEnglish?Yes,itis.Readandchoose.1.WhendidMikeandClaremovetoCairo?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.2.Havetheybeentomanyinterestingplaces?A.Yes,theyhave.B.No,theyhaven't.3.Howmanylanguageshavetheylearnt?A.Four.B.Five.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.HowlonghavetheRobinsonsbeeninEgypt?2.WhydotheyliveinCairo?TheyhavebeeninEgyptfortwoyears.Becausetheirfatherworksthere.TheyhaveseenthePyramids,travelledonaboatontheNileRiver,andvisitedthepalacesandtowersofancientkingsandqueens.3.WhathavetheyseenanddoneinEgypt?4.WhatdoMikeandClarefinddifficultaboutArabic?5.WhodotheymissintheUS?6.Aretheylookingforwardtogoinghome?Theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.TheymisstheirfriendsintheUS.Yes,theyarecountingdownthedays.MikeandClareliveinCairoinEgyptbecausetheirfatherworksthere.TheyhavevisitedmanyplacesinEgypt.For(1)__________，theyhaveseenthePyramids,andtheyhavevisitedthe(2)___________palacesofthe3.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.ancientcountexamplekingmixqueenexampleancient(3)_________and(4)_________ofEgypt.MikeandClarehavelearntalittleArabic，andwhentheyspeakit,theyoften(5)______itwithGerman，FrenchandChinese.Recently,theirfather’scompanyhasaskedhimtogobacktotheUS.MikeandClareare(6)___________downthedays.kingsqueensmixcounting1.MikeRobinsonisafifteen-year-oldAmericanboy.fifteen-year-old意为“15岁的……”，“数词-名词单数-形容词”，相当于形容词，意为“……的”。如：a10-metre-wideriver一条10米宽的河2.oneofthebiggestandbusiestcitiesinAfricaoneof意为“……之一”，后接复数名词（前面必须有限定词），或接复数代词的宾格形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。OneofmyclassmatesisfromAmerica.我的一个同学来自美国。LanguagePoints3.moveto+名词，意为“搬到某地”，当地点为副词时，省略介词to。movetoBeijing搬到北京movehere搬到这里4.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.bedifferentfrom意为“与……不同”。5.Theyhavebeentomanyinterestingplaces.（1）havebeento意为“去过某地”（现已经回来）（2）havegoneto意为“去了某地”（人可能已经到了那里，也可能还在路上，但不在说话的地方）Eg.—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—你曾经去过北京吗？—WhereisAnn?—安在哪里？—ShehasgonetoBeijing.—她去北京了。6.ThislanguageisdifferentfromEnglishinmanyways.这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。bedifferentfrom表示“与…不同”。inmanyways表示“在许多方面”。e.g.Lifeinfuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.在未来的生活将会从今天生活的不同。7.…theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和单词发音都不容易。句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，hard是宾语补足语。类似的句子再如：WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.我们发现学好英语很重要。8.SofartheyhavelearnttospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.sofar“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志。e.g.Mikehasreadfivefamousbookssofar.9.TheRobinsonsaremovingagain.罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。aremoving不表示正在发生的事情，而是表示即将发生的事情。类似的动词还有come,go,leave等。例如：He’scoming.他马上就来了。Thetrainisleavingthisafternoon.列车下午发出。7.Theyarecountingdownthedays.他们正在倒计时。countdown表示“倒数，倒计时”。count表示“计数，计算”。例如：CanyoucountfromonetoteninFrench?你能用法语从一数到十吗？Heputallthemoneyinhisbagwithoutcountingit.他数也没数就把钱全放进了包里。1.—IsTomathome?—No,he____totown.【2013天津】A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.goesD.willgo2.He____fortenyears.【2013四川雅安】A.hasbeenmarriedB.marriedC.gotmarriedD.hasmarriedBA3.Julie’sfather_____toLondonlastmonth.He_____therethreetimes.【2013江苏连云港】A.went;hadgoneB.hasgone;hasbeenC.went;hasbeenD.hasbeen;hadgone4.Juliaisn’tgoingtothecinemawithusbecauseshe______thefilm.【2013浙江湖州】A.seesB.sawC.willseeD.hasseenCDExercise1.—Haveyou_______beentoLondon?—No.Ihaven’t.A.justB.everC.neverD.even2.Theywere_____aboutthis____footballmatch.A.excited;excitedB.exciting;excitedC.excited:excitingD.exciting;excitingBC4.—Ihaven'tseenJaneforalongtime.Whereisshe?—She____toNewYork.A.wentB.goesC.hasgoneD.willgo5.—When______you____toseeyourgrandpa?—Lastweekend.A.do;goB.did;goC.have;goneD.have;beCBHomeworkWriteapassageaboutyourexperiences.