2020届高三英语一轮复习课件+练习-(18)

高中英语BOOK8选修8Unit1│Unit2│Unit3│Unit4│Unit5佳作晨读赏析│基础自主梳理│考点互动探究│当堂过关检测Unit3Inventorsandinventions学校校报征集英语稿件,要求以“Myfavouriteinvention”为标题,描述你最喜欢的一种发明。在所有的现代发明中,你最喜欢笔记本电脑(laptop),因为它重量轻,体积小,容易携带,随处可用,学习娱乐均可。请根据以上内容写出征文。佳作晨读赏析佳作晨读赏析精彩美文MyfavouriteinventionWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,manynewinventionsmakeourdailylifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Amongalltheinventions,Ilikethelaptopbest.Ithinkitisthemostamazinginventioninthe20thcentury.Laptopsarelightandsmall,makingthemeasytocarry.Withalaptop,wecanwork,studyandentertainourselvesanywherewelike.AlaptopcangettotheInternet,佳作晨读赏析whichenablesustogetthelatestinformationwheneverwewant.Usingalaptop,Icankeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamilythroughe-mailsandQQatanytimeandinanyplace.Ithinkinthefuture,everybodywillhavehisorherownlaptop.佳作晨读赏析名师点睛1.文章体裁:说明文。2.行文逻辑:引出主题→最喜欢笔记本电脑的原因→表达愿望。3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:convenient(方便的),keepintouchwith(保持联系),atanytime(在任何时候)等。4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①介词短语作状语:Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology;②宾语从句:itisthemostamazinginventioninthe20thcentury;③定语从句:whichenablesustogetthelatestinformationwheneverwewant;④现在分词短语作状语:Usingalaptop等。Ⅰ.单词荟萃[基础词汇]1.n.专利证书;专利权2.n.院子;庭院;天井3.n.粉末;火药4.n.(pl.criteria)(评判的)标准;尺度5.n.文件;档案;文件夹vt.提交;将……归档6.n.电话簿;商行名录7.n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱patent基础自主梳理courtyardpowdercriterionfiledirectoryjam8.n.金属丝;电线9.n.版本;译本10.vt.抓住;捉住;夺11.n.&vt.要求;声称;主张12.vt.拨(电话)13.vt.忍受;忍耐;负担14.vt.以小圆点标出;分散n.点;小圆点15.vt.&vi.轻打;轻拍;轻敲n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头基础自主梳理wirewireseizeclaimdialbeardottap16.adj.无锈的;不锈的;没有污点的17.adj.有效的;确凿的18.adj.熟的;成熟的19.adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的20.adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的21.adj.稳固的;稳定的;安定的基础自主梳理stainlessvalidripeinnocentdynamicstable[拓展词汇]22.n.产品→productionn.生产;制造;制作→producern.生产商;制造商;产地23.n.小心;谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地;谨慎地24.n.预料;期待;期望→expectvt.期待;期望;指望→unexpectedadj.想不到的;意外的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地25.n.认出;认可;承认→recognizevt.认出,识别;承认基础自主梳理productcautionexpectationrecognition26.n.鉴定;辨认;确定;身份证明→identifyvt.确定;识别→n.身份;同一性,一致27.n.(水或气)流;电流adj.现在的;当前的→currentlyadv.现时;当前;普遍地→currencyn.流行;通货;货币;通用28.n.电话分机;扩大;延伸→extendvi.&vt.延伸;扩大;伸展29.n.能力;胜任;本领→competentadj.能胜任的;有能力的;称职的30.vi.&vt.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的,著名的,杰出的基础自主梳理identificationidentitycurrentextensioncompetencedistinguish31.vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→associatedadj.关联的;联合的→associationn.协会;联合;联想32.adj.宽大的;仁慈的;慈悲的→mercyn.宽大;仁慈→mercilessadj.残忍的;无情的33.adj.突然的;意外的→abruptlyadv.突然地;唐突地34.adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→conveniencen.方便;便利→convenientlyadv.便利地;方便地35.adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的→activeadj.(反义词)积极的;活跃的;主动的基础自主梳理associatemercifulabruptconvenientpassive36.adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrilyadv.高兴地;愉快地37.adj.冰冻的;严寒的→freezev.冰冻→frozenadj.冻结的38.adv.偶然地;不时地→occasionaladj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionn.时机,机会;场合39.adj.无价的;极宝贵的→valuableadj.有价值的;贵重的;可估价的→valuevt.评价;重视;估价n.值;价值;价格;重要性40.adj.实际的;实践的;实用的→practisev.练习→practicen.练习,实践基础自主梳理merryfreezingoccasionallyinvaluablepracticalⅡ.短语检测[动词及系表结构型]1.给……打电话2.设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过3.回复电话4.挂断电话5.不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住6.迅速把手伸入;一心投入7.setsth/doingsth开始;着手(做)某事基础自主梳理callupgetthroughringbackringoffhangondiveintoabout8.settodosth开始做某事9.除掉10.todosth趁机做某事11.…对……是方便的12.beassociated…与……有联系;与……有关联13.充分意识到基础自主梳理outgetridofseizetheopportunitybeconvenientfor/towithbefullyawareof[介词短语及其他型]14.偶尔;有时15.小心翼翼地16.次序颠倒;发生故障17./outofexpectation出乎意料基础自主梳理nowandthenwithcautionoutoforderbeyondⅢ.佳句再现A.核心语法考点句1.Butthereonlyseemedtobepowders(design)tokillsnakes.2.Iplacedthe(freeze)bowloverthesnakes'habitandtheice-cubesontopofthebowltokeepitcool.3.(prepare)withsomeresearchfindings,Idecidedonthreepossibleapproaches.基础自主梳理designedfrozenPrepared4.(press)bymyfriendsandrelations,Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytogetrecognition…5.Thiswasintheexpectationthesnakeswouldbiteagain.6.Isetabout(research)thehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.7.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,onlyjobistoexaminewhetheryourclaimisvalidornot.基础自主梳理Pressedthatresearchingwhose8.(be)verystable,ithasprovedinvaluableinthedesignofbridges.B.经典写作背诵句1.“only+状语(从句)”放在句首,主句使用部分倒装句式saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到那种认可之后,你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。基础自主梳理BeingOnlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyou2.everytime引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次”youdoyouwillbecertaintofindsomethingthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.当你这么做的时候,你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。3.“祈使句+and/or/otherwise+陈述句”结构beforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟踪下去,不断探索,不知不觉中,你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。基础自主梳理EverytimeFollowitup,exploreallaroundit,and4.Itwasnotuntilthat…意为“直到……才……”Thepatentwasgivenin1876,butBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.这项专利是1876年授予的,但是直到五天以后贝尔才跟他的助手沃森通了第一次电话。基础自主梳理itwasnotuntilfivedayslaterthat基础自主梳理【巧学助记】构词记忆形容词后缀-less,表示“无;不做;不能”①endn.结束;终结→endlessadj.无止境的②homen.家→homelessadj.无家可归的③hopen.希望→hopelessadj.没有希望的④caren.细心,小心→carelessadj.粗心的⑤thoughtn.思想;想法→thoughtlessadj.不经思考的⑥breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的基础自主梳理规律记忆接打电话的常用动词短语①call/ring/phonesb(up)给……打电话makeaphone/telephonecalltosb给……打电话②pickupthetelephone接电话③answerthephone回电话call/ringback回电话returnone'scall回电话④ringoff挂断电话hangon不挂断;稍等getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话)考点互动探究单词点睛1distinguishvt.&vi.(tosee,hear,recognize,understandwellthedifference)显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别(1