外研版英语八下M2U1

2Unit1I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions我也已经参加过很多次演讲比赛了。Teachingaims:1.Newwordsandtheexpressions.2.Listeningandspeaking.3.Toaskandanswerquestionsaboutpersonalexperiences.4.Grammarinuse:ThePresetPerfectTense.Teachingaims2.Maincontents:Keyvocabularyever,enter,competition,prize,firstprize,dream,afford,inviteKeystructuresHaveyouever+P.P...?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.That’sapity./'evə//'entə//'kɒmpətIʃn//praIz//dri:m/曾经;从来在任何时候adv.ever(使)参加,(使)报名v.enter比赛；竞争n.prize奖品；奖项n.梦；梦想;(只用于名词前)梦寐以求的n.做梦；梦到；梦想v.competitiondreamWordsandexpressions一等奖thefirstprize/ə'fɔ:d//In'vaIt/Wordsandexpressionsafford(有财力)买得起，付得起v.writeaboutmakeup编写；写作编写；创作邀请v.invite1.ever曾经（常用于现在完成时中Haveyoueverdone...?）2.enter参加(=join/takepartin)3.competition竞争(enter/winacompetition)4.prize奖品thefirstprize一等奖(winthefirstprize)5.dream梦(n.)mydream;mydreamholiday/job(v.)dreamof/about...6.afford买得起(can't)affordtodosth.7.writedown编写,写作;写下,记下8.makeup编写创作(makeitup)9.invite邀请invitesbto+sp.地点invitesb.todosth.newwordswin---won---wonmake---made---madewrite---wrote---written1.Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.ever□exciting□tired□visit□wonderful□123451.Linglinghasvisited/hasn’tevervisitedtheUS.2.Bettyhasasked/hasn’taskedherparents.3.Linglinghastravelled/hasn’ttravelledbyplane.2.Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswer.Betty:Lingling,haveyoueverbeentotheUS?Lingling:No,Ihaven’t.I’vealwayswantedtogothere.Betty:Wouldyouliketocomeandvisitmenextyear?Lingling:Thatsoundswonderful!I'dloveto.Betty:Ihaven'taskedmyparents,butI'msurethey'llsayyes.Haveyouevertravelledbyplane?Lingling:Yes,Ihave.Betty:Didyouenjoyit?Tapescript1.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?2.I’vealwayswantedtogoonadreamholiday.3.I’vealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaven’twonanyprizes.4.I’vestoppedtryingnow.5.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutotherkindsofcompetitions?6.ButIhaven’ttravelledmuch.Nowcheck(√)whatLinglingandTonyhaveorhavenotdone.NameExperiencesYesNoLinglinghaswonsomeprizes.hasalwayswantedtogoonadreamholidayTonyhasenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions.haswonsomeprizeshastravelledalot√√√√√1.I’menteringacompetition.2.Whatkindofcompetition?Aspeakingcompetition.3.It’llhelpyouimproveyourspeaking.4.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.5.ButIcan’taffordit.6.That’sapity.7.Towinit,youneedtowriteashortstoryaboutaplaceyou’vevisited.8.Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.9.IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.1.Iamenteringacompetition.我正参加一个比赛。这里的enter表示“报名参加”。=takepartin例如：I’veenteredyouandAliceintherace.我已给你和爱丽丝报名参加赛跑了。演讲比赛aspeakingcompetition写作比赛awritingcompetition歌唱比赛asingingcompetition2.ButIcan’taffordit.但是我付不起。afford+sth.能付得起afford+todosth.有能力做某事e.g.Ican’taffordthetime.我花不起这个时间。Icanaffordtobuythishouse.我能买得起这个房子。afford一般跟can/could/beableto连用，用法比较丰富，后面可以接名词、代词和动词不定式。2.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?你以前曾经得过奖吗？“have/hassb.ever+动词的过去分词”用于询问某人过去的经历，ever表示“曾经”，用以加强语气。例如：HassheeverbeentoFrance?她曾经去过法国吗？HaveyoueverclimbedtheGreatWall?你曾经登过长城吗？3.I’vestoppedtryingnow.我已经不再尝试了。stopdoingsth.“停止正在做的事情”stoptodosth.“停下正在做的事去做另件事”Shestoppedsinging.她停止了歌唱。Shestoppedtosing.她停下来去唱歌了。e.g.Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。1.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped___onabigrock.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest2.Classisbeginning.Pleasestop___.A.talkingB.totalkingC.totalkD.talk√√4.That’sapity.很遗憾!pity表示“遗憾，可惜”。=It’sapity.=Whatapity!5.Youcanmakeitup.你可以编（一个故事）嘛,makeup表示“创造，编造”。例如：Hemadeupaninterestingstoryandtoldittohisfriends.他编了个有趣的故事讲给他的朋友们听。makeup还有“组成，构成”还有“化妆”“弥补”的意思。例如：Thethreeparagraphsmakeupapassage.这三个段落构成了一篇文章。6.Iwillinviteyoutocomewithme.我将邀请你和我一起来。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事e.g.Lucyinvitedmetogofishinglastweek.Lucy上周邀请我去钓鱼了。invitesb.tosp.邀请某人去某地我最好的朋友邀请我去上海。Mybestfriendme.invitedtoShanghai2.Andmaybeyouwillwinaprize.或许你可以得个奖。(1)maybe意为“可能，或许”，通常放在句首，表示推测。Maybeyouareright.=Youmayberight.你可能是对的。(2)win意为“赢，获胜”，其宾语通常是比赛，奖杯，奖项等词。Ourteamwonthefootballmatchyesterday.昨天我们队赢了足球比赛。3.Itdoesn’tneedtobetrue.need作实义动词，意为“需要”，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。(sb.)needtodosth.(sth.)needdoingIneedtowatertheflowerseveryday.我需要每天浇花。Theflowersneedwateringeveryday.花每天需要浇水。1.我要参加一个比赛。2.什么样的比赛？演讲比赛3.它将帮助你提高你的口语水平4.或许你会得奖5.一等奖是“我梦寐以求的假日”。6.你以前得过奖么？不，我没有。7.我一直以来都想去度过一个梦寐以求的假日。但是我负担不起，机票太贵了8.我也参加过许多演讲比赛，但都没有获奖。现在我已不再尝试了。9.真可惜！你曾经考虑过其他种类的比赛么？10.你指什么？11.这儿有一个写作比赛：80天环游世界。要想赢得比赛，你需要写一个关于你参观过的地方的简短故事。12.听起来不错，但是我去过的地方不多，我怎么写呢？13.不要担心，那不需要真实的故事！你可以编一个故事。14.我希望我能获胜，那么我会邀请你和我一起来。15.一等奖仅仅是那本名叫《80天环游世界》的书。1.Her_________wastostudyatagooduniversityoneday.2.WhenIwasinschool,Iwonmany________formywriting.5.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.affordcompetitiondreaminvitepityprizedreamprizes动词不定式做表语3.Youmustenterthemusic_____________!Youwillbeateverybody.4.Myfamilycannot_________tobuyaticketforthematch.5.Itisa(n)________thatyoudidnotcometoseethefilmwithus.6.John___________hisnewfriendstohisbirthdaypartylastweek.competitionaffordpityinvited—Haveyouevervisited…?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven’t.I’ve…8.Workinpairs.Askandanswerquestionsaboutyourself.3.IsentheraDVD.(改为否定句)I____________heraDV