跨文化交际实用教程unit5课件

Unit5NonverbalCommunication2Bodylanguage4Thedefinition1Timelanguage2Spacelanguage3Paralanguage5Objectives3Warmingup1DetailedStudy2ContentsSummary33Homework444Whatisnonverballanguage?Theprocessbywhichnonverbalbehaviorsareused,eithersinglyorincombinationwithverbalbehaviors.FunctionsofnonverbalcommunicationFunctionsComplementingAccentingRegulatingContradictingRepeatingSubstitutingStatusUnawareness30%70%93%7%StudyAreasChronemicsProxemicsKinesicsparalanguagemenembraceCulturalDifferencesSilentlanguage/hiddendemension:InvisiblenonverbalsnappingfingerstocallawaiterwomenholdhandsTimeLanguageMonochronicTime:punctualityandpromptnessPolychronicTime:Moreflexibleandhuman-centeredNorthernAmerican,WesternandNorthernEuropeanculturesLatinAmerican,African,ArabandmostAsianculturesPleasecomeupwithasmanywordsorphrasesaboutpuntualityaspossible.punctualonscheduleontimeontheminuteonthehourwell-timedBrainstorm:timelyintimeingoodtimeatthestatedtimeperfecttimingattheappointedtimeSpaceLanguageBodydistanceandbodytouchBodybubblesInterpersonalrelationshipPersonalityIntrovertsExtroverts2-3m1.3-3m45-80cm0-45cmBodydistanceShortMediumLongLatinsMediterraneanArabsMediterraneanEuropeansJapaneseAmericansNorthernEuropeansTouch&Non-touchcultureCulturesofArabs,SouthernandWesternEuropeans,JewsandLatinsCulturesofAmericans,NorthernEuropeansandOrientals16English-speakingcountriesAvoidphysicalcontactIftouchaccidentally,makeanapology“Sorry,oh,I’msorry.”“Excuseme.”ChinaandotherAsianculturesInpublic,alittlebodytouching19Touch&Non-touchcultureChinaandotherAsianculturesInpublic,alittlebodytouching20BodyLanguageKinesicsisthenon-verbalbehaviorrelatedtomovement,eitherofanypartofthebody,orthebodyasawhole.Inshortallcommunicativebodymovementsaregenerallyclassifiedaskinesics.(1)Posturedeepinthinkingorinthebluesattentiveandinterestedabsent-mindedorlackinginterestUS:confortable,friendlyArab/Thailand:thesoleshouldneverbepointedinthedirectionofanotherperson.Germany/Sweden/China:asignofrudenessandpoormaners(2)Gestures–pointtoobjectsandpeopleUS:okAsia:rudeGermanJanpanese26NoddingtheheadInnorthAmerica:upanddown:IagreeIntheMiddleEastNoddingtheheaddown:Iagreeup:IdisagreeJapan:Iamlistening.Shakingtheheadmostcountries:refusalordisapprovalSriLanks,Nepal,andIndia:agreementAustraliaandNigeria:“upyours.”Mostoftheworld:goodPartsofAmericaandEurope:AliftGerman:Thenumber1Japan:Thenumber5SignoftellingsbtocomecloserAmerican:wavegoodbyeAmericanChineseBurma:palmdownward,fingersmovingFilipinos:aquickdownwardnodoftheheadGermany/Scandinavia:tossingtheheadbackArabs:palmupward,openingandclosingthehand(3)FacialexpressionsSadnessAngerSurpriseFearEnjoymentDisgustContemptsadnessMediterraneancoultures:exaggeratesignsofgrieforsadness—mencryinginpublicAmerican:suppresstheemotionsJapanese:hideexpressionsofanger,sorrow,ordisappointment—laughingorsmilingChinese:controlemotions—savingface33smileAmerican:asignofhappinessorfriendlyaffirmationJapanese:maskanemotionoravoidansweringaquestionKorean:toomuchsmilingashallowpersonThailand:thelandofSmiles34(4)EyecontactNorthAmericans:directeyecontactasignofhonestyIfnot,asignofuntruthfulness,shameorembarrassmentChinese:avoidlongdirecteyecontacttoshowpoliteness,orrespect,orobedienceJapanese:prolongedeyecontactisconsideredrude,threateninganddisrespectful.LatinAmericanandCaribbeanpeople:avoidasignofrespect3536(5)SmellFilipinos:sensory-informationgatheringAmericans:feelumcomfortablewithnaturalsmellsManyothercultures:naturalodorisnormal37ParalanguageVoicemodulationtemposilence38Final1.TrueorFalse(20itemsfor10scores)2.Translationofeuphemismsandproverbs(10)3.Appropriateornot(10)4.Culturalpuzzles(2itemsfor10scores)5.Casestudy(2itemsfor10scores)