浅析中国古代旅游与西方的差异

()JOURNALOFSHANDONGNORMALUNIVERSITY(HumanitiesandSocialSciences)2009541(222)2009Vol.54No.1(GeneralNo.222)3,(,,250014):,,,,;,,,,,,,;,,;,,,;,:;;;;:K203:A:1001-5973(2008)06-0092-053:2008-02-28:(1952),,,;(1983),,,[1],,,,,,,[2](),:,:,:(),:,,,::,::,!:,,:,(),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,[3](225)29,,,,,,,,,[4](),,,,,,,[5](P272),,,,:,,[4]():,,,:,;:,,,:[6],,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,166,,,,,,:,,,,[7](P15),,:,,[8](P104),,,,,,,,,,[9](),,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,[9]();,,,:,,,,,,,,,,::,,,,,,,,,,,:,,[3](415),,,,,,,,,,;39,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,;,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,[4](),,,,,,,(1851-1914),,,,,,;,,,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[10],,[11](P103),,,,,,,,,,,,():,,,,,,[4](),,,:,,,,:,,,,?[12],,;,,,,,,,,,,,,;,;,,,,,;,,,49:[1].[M].:,1996.[2][M].:,1959.[3],.[M].:,1960.[4][M].:,1986.[5],.[M].:,2003.[6].[M].:,1992.[7].[M].:,1985.[8].[M].:,1981.[9][M].:,1980.[10].[M].:,1956.[11]..[M].:,2000.[12].[N].,1988-01-20.BriefAnalysistheDifferencesbetweenancientChineseTourismandtheWestQinYongzhou,DengLili(SchoolofHistoricalCulture&SocialDevelopment,ShandongNormalUniversity,Jinan,Shandong250014)Abstract:ThefactthattheenvironmentofChinesecultureistotallydifferentfromthatofWesternculturebringsaboutthedifferenttravelstylesbetweenthem.TheancientChinesetravelingbelongstothetypeofintroverted,staticandpursuitofthesimilar.WhileWesterntravelingbelongstothetypeofextrovert,dynamicandpursuitofthedifferent.Chinesetrav2elingishierarchical,Thatis,theupperclassesconstituteofitsmainpart.WhileWesterntravelinginvolvesthewholepeople.Inestheticsoftourism,theformerbelievesthatthemanisanintegralpartofnatureandstressestheharmonybe2tweenmanandnature.Whilethelatteremphasizestheconfrontationbetweenthetwo.Keywords:tourism;difference;themainpart;valuesoftourism;estheticsoftourism:59