79名词单数变复数变化规则

名词单数变复数变化规则：1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如map→maps，bag→bags，book-books等；2．以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词加“es”（四齿西施）如bus→buses，watch→watches,box-boxes,fox-foxes等；3．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f，fe加ves的名词有：half→halvesknife→knivesleaf→leaveswolf→wolveswife→wiveslife→livesthief→thieves4．以o结尾的名词变复数时：a）加s的名词有（无生命）：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radiosb）加es的名词有（有生命）：potato→potatoestomato→tomatoes5．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如baby→babies,family-families,study-studies等；以元音字母＋y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys，holiday→holidays，storey→storeys（楼层）；6.oo变ee的单词（“大眼”变“小眼”）：foot-feet,goose-geese,tooth-teeth；7.a变e的单词（指人的时候）：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,postman-postmen;（指国家的人:中日不变，英法变）：Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,Englishman-Englishmen,Frenchman-Frenchmen;8.复数与原形一致的单词：fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer;9.最特殊的一个：German-Germans.10.不规则变化，有些变化特殊记：mouse-mice,child-children,ox-oxen名词单数变复数的练习题一、写出下列名词的复数形式1、orange__________2、class___________3、monkey__________4、piano___________5、child___________6、shelf____________7、bed____________8、country__________9、family___________10、toy__________11、foot__________12、radio__________13、photo__________14、tomato___________15、woman___________16、knife________17、sheep__________18、ship__________19、dish___________20、mouse___________二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：1Therearethree_____________(chair)intheclassroom.2These_____________(tomato)arered.3Mybrotherlooksaftertwo_____________(baby)4Myfatherlikestoeat_____________(potato).5Chinese_____________(people)liketoeatnoodles.6Ihavealotof_____________(toy)inmybedroom.7Mymotherwash_____________(dish)inthekitchen.8Ihavetwo_____________(pencil-box).9Therearesome_____________(bus)inthestreet.10Monsterhaseight_____________(foot).三、选择填空()1．Icanseethree________inthezoo.AmonkeysBmonkeysCmonkey()2.Thepighasfour________.A.footB.feetC.foots()3.Mytwobrothersare________.A.policemanB.policemansC.policemen()4.Icanseeten_____inthepicture.A.sheepB.dogC.pig()5.The_____hasthree_____.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watches()6.Canyousee_______ontheplate?A.breadB.breadsC.breades()7.Thegirloftenbrushesher_____beforeshegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teeth()8.MrBlackoftendrinksome_________.A.milkB.milksC.milkes()9.Therearesome_____onthefloor.A.childB.manC.books()10.Lucywillhassome_______.A.photoB.photosC.photoes()11.Iamdrinkingtwo________.A.cupsofwaterB.cupofwaterC.cupsofwaters()12.Thecateatstwo_______onMonday.A.mousesB.miceC.mouse()13.Ineedapenandsome_____.A.booksB.deskC.chair()14.Thereare______intheroom.A.photosB.photoesC.photo()15.Thereissome_____intheriver.A.fishB.fishesC.fishs()16.There___two___inthebox.A.iswatchB.arewatchesC.arewatch()17.Wehavetoclean___everyday.A.ourtoothB.ourtoothsC.ourteeth()18.My_____roomisnexttothereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers()19.TomandJimare______.A.friendsB.friendC.brother()20.Howmany_____dotheyhave?A.pictureB.picturesC.apicture四写出下列名词的复数形式。1．bag_______2．orange_______3．family_______4．wish_______5．shelf_______6．knife_______7．key_______8．baby_______9．tooth_______10．foot_______11．woman_______12．sheep_______13．Japanese_______14．potato_______15．radio_______16．child_______17．fish_______18．photo_______19．Frenchman_______20．mandoctor_______21.watch_______22.bus_______23.sheep_______24.foot_______五选择填空1.Theycomefromdifferent______A.countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys2.Howmany______doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters5.Mostof______livein_______.A.Germans,GermanB.German,GermenC.Germen,GermanyD.Germans,Germany6.Therearesome______inthese_______.A.knifes…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencils-boxC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes7.______like______byair.A.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling8.Iwonderwhy______areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).A.thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs10._______aregoodforourhealth.A.TomatosB.TomatoesC.Tomato11.Iliketoeatcakewith______.A.cherriesB.cherryC.cherrys12.______and______arenotfriends.A.Foxs…wolfsB.Foxes…wolfsC.Foxes…wolves13.Thesearethe______ofournational______.A.photos…heroesB.photoes…heroesC.photos…heros14.The______arerunningonthe______.A.deer…grassesB.deers…grassC.deer…grass15.IwassohungryandIatetwo______.A.bowlsofnoodleB.bowlsofnoodlesC.bowlofnoodles六填入所给名词的正确形式1.Ihavetwo_____(knife)2.Therearemany_____here.(box)3.Therearemany_____ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The_____areplayingfootballnow.(child)七请用括号中名词的复数形式填空1Lookatthose_______.(child)2Icanseea__________standingnearthedoor.(policeman)3Doyouwantsome________fordinner?(potato)4Inautumn,youcanseealotof_______ontheground.(leaf)5Hehastwo_______.Oneisblue,theotherisyellow.(box)6Two________liveinthisbuilding.(family)八选择正确的词形1Howmany(radioes,radios)canyousee?2Thereare36(boys,boies)inmyclass.3Lookatthose(sheeps,sheep).4Idon’twant(a,an)oldcup.5Givemethat(box,boxes),please.九将以下单复数句进行转换1Thisisaknife.