Be-going-to的用法

1、begoingto句型的用法对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事，皆以“begoingto+动词原形”的句型来表示。如：I’mgoingtobeateacherwhenIgrowup.They’regoingtoplayvolleyballnextweek.GrammarFocus:begoingto+动词原形结构2、肯定句的构成和用法句型:主语+begoingto+动词原+……IamgoingtoplayfootballnextSunday.HeisgoingtoteachinBeijingnextyear.They’regoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.Itisgoingtorain.3、否定句的构成和用法句型:主语+benotgoingto+动词原形We’renotgoingtohaveanyclassnextweek.It’snotgoingtorainthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtobeateacher.Heisn’tgoingtoseehisbrothertomorrow.4、一般疑问句的构成和用法句型:be+主语+goingto+动词原形…？Areyougoingtobeadoctorinthefuture?Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.Isyoursistergoingtobringyoulunch?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.5、特殊疑问句的构成和用法：句型：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Howaretheygoingtoschooltomorrow?Bybike.WhatishegoingtodonextSunday?Heisgoingtoreadbooks.Whenareyougoingtobuyanewbike?Tomorrow.Whereisthelittlegirlgoing?Sheisgoingtohergrandma’shome.begoingto与will的区别1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些，如：•Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.•Hewillwriteabookoneday.2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。•Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.•Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则表示单纯的将来。e.g.她准备把她的书借给我们。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他半小时之内会到这。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will.e.g.如果有任何困难，我会帮助你。Ifanydifficulties,Iwillhelpyou.如果雨停了，比赛就会开始了。Iftherainstops,thematchwillbegin.5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺，可以翻译成“为”、“会”。e.g.天气很冷，我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.••关于“打算”•原先作好的打算用“begoingto”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Yes,Iknow.Iamgoingtoseeherthisafternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的，我知道。我下午要去看她。”•说话时即时的打算用“will”。“Kateisinhospital.”“Oh,really,Ididn’tknow.Iwillgoandseeheratonce.”“凯特在住院。”“哦，是吗？我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”•2.关于“预料”在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“begoingto”Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。MyGod!Wearegoingtocrash.天哪！我们快撞车了。•在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will，begoingto”皆可。Ithinktheweatherwillbenice.Ithinktheweatherisgoingtobenice.我想天会晴朗。Doyouthinkthecarwillstart?Doyouthinkthecarisgoingtostart?你想车能发动起来吗？•当动词表示内心活动时，表示猜测的句子必须用“will”IthinkshewilllikethecakeImadeforher.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。Exercises一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismovetoactingisnotgoingtostayII．把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle____________________．2．他没有打算住那座小屋He_________________________inthesmallhouse.3．我们要读这本书。We___________________________thisbook．4．—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？—不，他要去游泳。—______yourfather__________________？—No，heis____________________．willcometonightisn’tgoingtolivearegoingtoreadIsgoingfishinggoingswimming1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe5.–________you________freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give7.–Whereisthemorningnewspaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave11.________you________freenextSunday?A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be12.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be13.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrowC.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows1.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I’mgoingtobea\an…2.Howareyougoingtodothat?I’mgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.句型3.Whatishe/shegoingtobewhenhe/shegrowsup?He/Sheisgoingtobea\an…4.Howishe/shegoingtodothat?He/Sheisgoingtopracticeeveryday.studyreallyhard.takelessons.Pairwork:A:Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:I’mgoingtobea/an…A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingto..A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkin…Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?I'mgoingtobe...表示将要发生的动作，含有“打算”的意思。tomorrow,nextweek/Sunday,thisevening…主语+begoingto+动词的原形Sheisgoingtoplayfootball.Heisgoingtogofishing.