趣味英语一站式解决过去分词分词

•①在动词原形后加-ed•work—worked•②以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i加-ed•carry—carriedstudy—studied•③以e结尾的动词直接加-d•live—lived•④以重读闭音节且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加-ed•stop—stoppedplan—plannedthePastParticiple1.You’llbeamazedatthebeautyoftheBuddha.2.Everyyear,alotofpeopleattractedbytheancientculturecometoZhengding.3.I'mgoingtohavemyhaircut.4.Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverynice.PredicativeAttributiveTheFunctionofAdverbialObjectComplementthePastParticiplethePastParticiple•thePredicative•theAttributiveTheFunctionofObjectComplementAdverbialPastParticipleusedasattributeThegroundiscoveredby_________(fall)leaves.fallen过去分词作定语①及物动词的过去分词作定语除表示“完成”的动作之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如：spokenEnglish；icedbeer；cookedfood;friedchips;不及物动词的过去分词常表示“完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。如:boiledwater;fallenleaves，therisensun等。Sheisdrinking_________(boil)water.boiledHeisdrinking_________water.boilingfallenleavesfallingleavestheleaveswhichhavefallenonthegroundtheleaveswhicharefallingCompareThemeeting,attendedbyalotofpeople,wasasuccess．这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。(=whichwasattendedbyalotofpeople)破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。______________________willbereplacedsoon.=Thewindowwhichwasbrokenwillbereplacedsoon.Thebrokenwindow昨天买的书确实不错。Thebooks_______________areofhighquality.=thebookswhichwereboughtyesterdayareofhighquality.boughtyesterdayThe__________(震惊)newsmakeseveryChineseconcernedaboutthepassengersonboard.Therescueteamrescueda_________(震惊)passengerontheship.shockingshocked•TheshockingnewsmakeseveryChineseconcernedaboutthepassengersonboard.•Therescueteamrescuedashockedpassengerontheship.V-edmodifiespeopleandpeople’sexpressionsandemotionsV-ingmodifiesthingsCompareSummarizeThechildrenencouragedbytheirfathersareverybrave.•ThemonitorinspiringstudentstofightfortheCollegeEntranceExaminationgavethemstrengthandpower.V-edmeanspassiveV-ingmeansactivewhowasinspiringWhoareencouragedbySummarizeCompare1.Theproblem____nextisofgreatimportance.2.Theproblem____nowisverydifficulttoanswer.3.Theproblem____justnowmakespeopleconcernedmoreaboutthefuture.A.discussedB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedChooseandcompareCBA•adeterminedlook•apuzzledexpression•excitedtears•aforcedsmileSpecialusageThechildren____________(受到鼓励)bytheirfathersareverybrave.encouraged作表语的-ed形式可被much,very,quite等所修饰。Iwasverypleasedatthenews．听了这消息我很高兴。Hegrewmuchtiredofthework．他十分厌倦这工作。Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.听了这想法他似乎很高兴。ChairmanXiis_____________（决心）toachieveChinaDream.determinedIfeel________thatHillaryClintonisrunningforpresidentofAmerica.Thenewsis________toeveryChinese.surprisedsurprising•IfeelsurprisedthatHillaryClintonisrunningforpresidentofAmerica.•ThenewsissurprisingtoeveryChinese.Comparev-inggivespeoplefeelingsandemotionsv-eddescribespeople’sfeelingsandemotionsSummarize常见的作表语的过去分词有:amused(愉快的)；broken(碎了的)；closed(关闭的)；astonished(吃惊的)；crowded(拥挤的)；experienced(有经验的);delighted(高兴的)；lost(丢失的)；gone(遗失的)；disappointed(失望的)；worried(担忧的)；interested(感兴趣的)tired(疲劳的)pleased(高兴的)；satisfied(满意的)；surprised(吃惊的);married(已婚的)；known(著名的)等等1)AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed2)Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating1)---Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?---I’dliketohavethispackage_____,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed2)Themissingboyswerelastseen___neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.played3)Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout4)Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad________wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired动词-ed形式作状语过去分词作状语可表示时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、伴随等意义。过去分词状语相当于状语从句,若过去分词作状语,句子的主语与分词所表示的动作构成动宾关系,即是该分词动作的承受者。ChinaPavilionWhenChinaPavilionisseenfromthedistance,itlookslikeaChinesecrown(皇冠).Whenseenfromthedistance,ChinaPavilionlookslikeaChinesecrown.Footprints东方足迹Becausethetreesweredecoratedwithcolorfullights,theymadeanexcellentimpressiononus.Becausedecoratedwithcolorfullights,thetreesmadeanexcellentimpressiononusTheDialogue寻觅之旅Ifwearegivenachancetogoonatripbyrailcar,called“tourofwisdom”,weshouldtreasureit.Ifgivenachancetogoonatripbyrailcar,called“tourofwisdom”,weshouldtreasureit.TheVision低碳行动WeenteredSection3–lowcarbonexhibition,aswewerefollowedbyagroupofbeautifulgirlmodels.Followedbyagroupofbeautifulgirlmodels,WeenteredSection3–lowcarbonexhibition.WhatwefeltafterthetripThoughwewereexhausted,wespentameaningfulandunforgettabletimeinit.Thoughexhausted,wespentameaningfulandunforgettabletimeinit.1.___inthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.A.LosingB.HavinglostC.LostD.Tolose2.If___thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven3._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn’tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared4.___inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed5.Unless___tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited6.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_____nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginning