初三英语定语从句专题复习

定语从句石莱中学白倩倩Discuss：--Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?--Ilikemusicthatisgentleandquiet.Ilikemusicthatisgentleandquiet.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.关系词先行词Ilikemoviesthat......Iliketeacherswho……I’dliketovisitplacewhere…..•你们小组的对话中使用的是哪个关系词？•它们分别修饰什么样的先行词？关系词例句先行词thatwhowhere1.Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?2.ThemanthatIsawattheschoolgateyesterdayismyEnglishteacher.Iamwaitingfortheboywhoiswearingaredcoat.Thatisthehousewheremyfatherusedtolive.物，人人地点•WhatdoyouthinkofEnglish/yourdeskmate/yourteacher/mother?Eg:1.Englishisasubjectthatinterestsme.2.MyEnglishteacherisaladywhoiskindtous.Tellthetruthwhichwhich通常与that的用法一致,但是你知道它们的不同吗？1.ThisisthewatchwhichIamlookingfor.2.ThedictionarythatmysistergavemelastSundayisveryexpensive.Anewfriend—XuXiaofengDearfriends,MynameisXuXiaofeng.Ialwaysfeelworriedrecently,becauseIhavesomedifficultiesinEnglish.ThebiggestproblemthatIhaveismypoorlistening.Now,IstillremembermyfirstEnglishclassthatisinteresting.Ilikereadingandspeaking,bothofwhichmakemeexcited.ButIamstillnotgoodatthem.TheonlythingthatIcandoistoaskmyteacherforhelp.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Youradvice:•Ithinkheshoulddo……•Whynotdo…….•Howaboutdoing……•IfIwerehim,Iwoulddo……whichwhich通常与that的用法一致,但是你知道它们的不同吗？先行词前有序数词,最高级或者是theonly时必须用that；定语从句由“介词+关系代词”引导，必须用which.先行词是all,little,few,something,anything,everything等不定代词时,必须用that。whose人，物1.IhaveafriendwhosenameisMary.2.Iboughtabookwhosecoverisredyesterday.•Weliveinanagewhencomputersbecomemoreandmorepopular.when时间•Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyouarrivelateforschooleveryday?why原因Test单选1.(2011菏泽)I’llneverforgettheday___thegreatestscientistcametoourschoolandgaveusaspeech.AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere2.(2010汇编)Thefirstthing_____you’llhavetodoistotakearest.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.this3.(2009江西)ThatisthemostexcitinggameIhaveeverwatched.AwhichBwherecthatDwhen4.(2011重庆)Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhichB.afterthatC.inwhichD.inthat5.(2009汇编)“Those____toseethenewfilmwritedownyournames,please”A.wantB.whowantsC.thatwantsD.whowantCBCAD选择合适的关系词填空。6.Theboys___areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.7.Iboughtmanybooksyesterday,threeof___arewrittenbyLuXun.8.Ioncelivedinahouse___roofhasfallenin.9.Thisisthevillage____hewasborn.10.Themainreason___helosthisjobwasthathedrank.whowhichwhosewherewhyReadingthispassage,translatethesentencesintoEnglish.JiaMeng,a14-year-oldgirlfromHeilongjiangusedtokeepadiaryinChinese.Butoneyearago,(1)hebegantowriteherdiariesinEnglish.Doyouknowthereason?BecauseJiafoundthathermotherwasreadingherdiarysecretly(秘密地).ShechangedthelanguagebecausehermothercantreadEnglish.“It’slikekillingtwobirdswithonestone”,saidJia.MyprivacybecomessafeandmyEnglishimprovesalot.(2)贾蒙的妈妈并不是唯一一个看孩子日记的妈妈.Theywanttoknoweverythingoftheirchildren.(3)Butchildrenreallyneedtheirownspace.Theretheycantalkfreely.Doyouknowthereasonwhyshedidthat?（一）将1处的两个句子和3处的两个句子用恰当的关系词连成一个句子。JiaMeng’motherisnottheonlymomwhoreadsherchild’sdiary.(二)将2处的句子翻译成英语。Butchildrenreallyneedtheirownspacewheretheycantalkfreely.小组内总结一下，我们这节课你都学到了那些内容。Groupwork1.Isthisthebookthatyouborrowedinthelibrary?2.Themanwhoyoutalkedwithismyfriend.找一找Exercise：选择正确的答案1.（2011临沂）Peterlikesmusic__isreallyloudandenergetic.AthatBwhoCwhomD/2.（2011滨州）Ihatepeople__don’thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.AwhoBwhichCwhoseDwhere3.(2009北京)Doyoustillrememberthepark_____wehadagreattimelastweekend?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.whatAAA