高中英语常见词缀复习

高中英语常见词缀复习前缀变词义，后缀变词性,重点看词根。Prefix前缀前缀意思举例ab-脱离abnormal，abuse,anti-反抗antiwar，anti-Japan,antisocialauto-自动，自己automatic,automobile,autonomous,autographbi-二，双biweekly，bilingual,bisexual,dis-否定，相反,非disabled,disable,dissuade,discourage,disappear,disagree,dislike,disadvantage,disbelieve,disorder;un-unstableunknown;unlike;unable;unimportant;unusual;unbearable,uncertain,uncover,unfit,unfold,unfair;il-,im-,in-,ir-illogical，illegal;impossible;impatient;impolite;invisible，inaccurate;irregular;irresponsible;non-nonsmoking;nonsense;en-,em-使…enlarge，enable，empower;enriche-,ex-外，出erupt，external，export，excludeinter-互相interchange，interaction,interfere,international,interrupt,interviewmicro-微microsoft，microwave，microscopemini-小minibus，minor,miniature,minority,miniskirt.mis-错，坏misfortune,mislead,mistake,misunderstand,misuse;multi-多，多倍multiparty，multimedia，multicoloredout-往外,超出outcome,outlet,outline,outlook,output,outnumberover-在上，过度overall,overcoat,overhead,overwork,overeat,overuse,overchargepost-后postwar，postgraduate;pre-前，领先prewar，prefix，preface,prefer,preview,fore-前，预forecast,forehead,foremost,foresee，foretellre-回，再return，restart;remind,rewrite,react,replace,review,recall;reread,repay,semi-半semicircle，semiconductorsub-次，低于substandard，subway;subconscious,substandard,trans-转换，变换，transform,transmit,transport,translate,transfervis-看，看见visible,vision,visual,evident,revise,visitor,under-下，内，不足underground，underskirt，underpay;underdeveloped;super-超superficial,supermarket,superman,supernaturalbi-,bio-生命，生物biochemistry,biography,biologycent(i)-百，百分之一cent,century,centigrade,centimetrelog-言语，推理logic,logical,apology,apologize,dialogue,monologueextra-以外，超过extra,extraordinarySuffix后缀常见后缀有三种：形容词后缀、名词后缀、动词后缀。形容词后缀后缀意义举例-able，-ible能…的，可被…的eatable，fashionable，excitable，acceptable，movable，available,responsible，reducible-ful充满…的，充满…的量useful，successful，plentiful，cheerful,doubtful,harmful,skilful,hopeful,fruitful，helpful，handful(n.一把)mouthful(n.一口)-less没有…的fearless,harmless,hopeless,helpless,endless,aimless,needless-ic…的poetic(a.诗歌的)romantic(浪漫的)-ish象…一样的，有点…的childish(a.孩子气的)，reddish(a.微红的)，boyish,girlish,selfish,blackish,greenish-ive有…倾向的creative，constructive，active,aggressive,-like象…的，…般的childlike，dreamlike,warlike,-ly具有..的特点;每…一次cowardly(a.胆怯的),lovely,lively,friendly,lonely,likely,motherly,hourly,yearly,weekly-ous,-ious具有…性质的poisonous有毒的，conscious(谨慎的)cautious(小心的)，dangerous危险的，famous著名的-some易…的，会引起…的quarrelsome,tiresome,troublesome,-y…的dusty(a.满是灰尘的)bushy(a.浓密的),sunny,funny,windy,snowy,cloudy,foggy,dirty,-en由...做成的wooden,woolen,waxen,oaken-al属于...的personal,musical,global,governmental名词后缀-ment行为，状态，性质movement运动，management管理，payment,agreement,employment,improvement,equipment-ness状态，性质happiness,likeness,sadness,weakness,darkness,goodness-hood表状态.地位.特征childhood,brotherhood,motherhood,neighborhood-dom身分.领域..状况freedom,kingdom,wisdom,boredom-ship表性质.情况.身分friendship,hardship,leadership,ownership,scholarship-er,ar,or,ist,ant表做某事的人painter,beggar,sailor,lawyer,liar,scientist,assistant,consultant-ion行为.结果.状态creation,pollution,expansion,foundation,invitation,interpretation-ure行为（结果）.状态failure,mixture,closure,moisture-thlength，width，depth，truth，warmth,strength,growth,death-ty性质ability,responsibility,capacity，safety,property，obesity，similarity-ics学科physics,politics,economics,动词后缀-ize,-ise…化，使…standardize,realize,mechanize,memorize-en使…weaken，soften，thicken，strengthen，shorten，deepen，harden，lengthen，loosen，quicken，lighten，sharpen。-fy使成为identify,purify,simplify,electrify,qualify,classify