高中英语必修1 unit4定语从句

Grammar定语从句TheAttributiveClause预习内容检测：什么是定语e.g:1、Sheisabeautifulgirl.2、Thisisanexpensivecoat.3、Wehavesomethingimportanttodiscuss.观察以上句子试着解释定语的概念定语的概念：所谓定语，就是对名词或代词起修饰、说明、限制作用的句子成分。预习内容检测：什么是定语从句观察以下句子，试着解释以下概念。e.gThearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.P26e.gLiMingwasthefirstboywhoreachedthetopofthemountainthatday.修饰主句中的或的叫做定语从句，一般紧跟在所修饰的词后面，其中被修饰的词（名词、代词）称作,引导定语从句的词叫做先行词关系词定语从句先行词关系词定语从句名词代词句子关系词先行词预习内容检测：找出下列句子中的先行词、关系词及定语从句。Theteacherwhoyouwanttoseehascome.其中先行词是其中关系词是其中定语从句是HeisthemanwhomIsawyesterday.其中先行词是其中关系词是其中定语从句是whoTheteacherwhoyouwanttoseethemanwhomIsawyesterdaywhom三、关系代词1、观察导学案上句子找出句子中的关系代词，同时感悟这些关系代词的用法。先行词指代人用_______,________先行词指代物用_______,________先行词指代物并做定语从句的宾语用_______,________先行词指代人并做定语从句的宾语用_______,________________先行词指代物并做定语从句的主语用_______,________先行词指代人并做定语从句的主语用_______,_______先行词与定语从句的主语形成_______关系用_______预习内容检测：whothatwhichthatthatwhichwhowhomthatthatwhichwhothat所有whose关系代词的作用①连接作用，引导定语从句。Thisisthepenwhich/thatheboughtyesterday.②代替主句中的先行词、主句中的一部分或者整个。Theboywho/that/whomwesawyesterdaywasmyclassmate③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。Achemist’sshopisashopwhich/thatsellsmedicine.引导定语从句先行词代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语课堂互动探究观察以上句子并并在相应的格子里打√.关系代词指代在定语从句中所充当的成分person人thing物Subject主语Object宾语Attributive定语whowhomwhichthatwhose针对性练习------找出主句的先行词，并分析关系代词所指代的是人还是物，同时指出它在定语从句中充当的成分。“Isthistheyoungmanwhosavedseveralpeopletrappedunderbuildings?”sheasked.(P29)先行词man（关系代词指代人，做主语）IwenttothemoviewithMarywhoyouoncemetatmybirthdayparty.先行词（关系代词指代，做）Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthough.(P2)先行词（关系代词指代，做）Achemist’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.先行词（关系代词指代，做）人宾语人宾语物主语MaryfriendshopThefilmwhichwesawlastnightwaswonderful.先行词（关系代词指代做）Teenagersliketogossip,andtheyoftenseesomethingthatisn’treal.(P6)先行词（关系代词指代做）Severaldayslatermostofthebuildingsthathadbeendamagedwererepaired.(P29)先行词（关系代词指代，做）Thisfrightenedboywhosemotherwaslostinthedisasterislookingforhernow.(P29)先行词（关系代词指代，做）Weliveinahousewhosewindowsopenstothesouth.先行词（关系代词指代，做）物宾语物主语定语主语人物物定语filmsomethingbuildingsboyhouse二、巩固练习-------用以下关系代词填空1Theman_________cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2Thefilm_________wesawlastnightwaswonderful.3Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse___________roofisunderrepair.4Ilikethebook____________youbought,yesterday.5.Theman____________hejusttalkedtoishisbrother.which,that,whose,whom,,whowho/thatthat/whichwhosethat/whichwho/whom/thatAssignment1.认真完成课本P29Ex2.找出课本P26中的7个定语从句三、强化训练------试着用定语从句将两个句子合并成一句。E.gThisisagirl.Shehelpedmeyesterday.Thisisthegirlwho/thathelpedmeyesterday.ThisisaBenzcar.Ilikeitbest.ThisistheBenzcarwhich/thatIlikebes强化训练1------使用定语从句将所给的两个句子合并成一句话1．Ihaveafriend.Shelikesmusic._________________________________________2．YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress.Igaveittoher.___________________________________________________________,Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikesmusic.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress(that/which)Igaveher.3．Themanusedtobeafootballplayer.Hislegwasbrokeninamatch.____________________________________________________________4．Kevinisreadingabook.It'stoodifficultforhim.____________________________________________________5．Theboyhelpedmewithmymaths.Imethismotheryesterday._______________________________________________________Themanwhoselegwasbrokeninamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.Kevinisreadingabookwhichistoodifficultforhim.TheboywhosemotherImetyesterdayhelpedmewithmymaths.强化训练2-------翻译以下句子1那就是教我们物理的老师。Thisistheteacher_________________________2每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。Thenumberofpeople______________________________________________reachesonemillion.3他有一个朋友的爸爸是医生。Hehasafriend_____________________________whotrachesusphysic.that/whocametovisitthiscityeachyearwhosefatherisadoctor.4正在和我爸握手的男人是警察。Theman_____________________________________isapoliceman.5这是那个屋顶正在修补的博物馆。Thisisthemuseum___________________________.6鲁迅，那个真名是周树人的作家写了很多批判性小说。LuXun________________________________wrotemanycriticalnovels.whoisshakinghandswithmyfatherwhoseroofisunderrepair.whoserealnameisZhouShuren强化训练3-------单句改错1．Myfatheroftentellsmethethingsandpersonswhomhemetinthepast.________________________________________Thebuildingwhichroomsarebigandcleanisourteachingbuilding._________________________________________whom改为thatwhich改为whose3．ThisistheveryfilmwhichIhavelongwishedtosee._________________________________________4．Thereisaboystudentdownstairswhomwantstoseeyou.________________________________________5．Hekeptarecordofeverythingwhathesawthere._________________________________________which改为thatwhom改为who/thatwhat改为that小结2：只能用which的情况1.介词后面2.引导非限制性定语从句Assignment背诵课本P26中的7个定语从句1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.7,82.ItwasfeltinBeijing,whichismorethantwohundredkilometersaway.113.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses.124.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.165.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.246.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.317.Workersbuil