【备战英语六级】高频词汇复习笔记

1【备战英语六级】高频词汇复习笔记1.triggerv.引发triggeradebate/war引发战争Theodouroffoodmaytriggerpeople'sappetite.食物的香味能引起人的食欲。2.triumphn.胜利Thewinningteamreturnedhomeintriumph.球队凯旋而归。3.transienta.短暂的Theirhappinesswastransient,forthewarbrokeoutsoonaftertheygotmarried.他们的幸福是短暂的，因为他们婚后不久就爆发了战争。4.thrivev.繁荣=prosperAbusinesscannotthrivewithoutgoodmanagement.没有良好的经营管理，事业就不会兴旺发达。5.universala.普遍的Thesephenomenaisveryuniversal.这些现象己经非常普遍了。6.utilizev.利用Howcanweutilizehisknowledgeandskilltoouradvantage?2我们如何来利用他的知识和技术才对我们有利？7.variationn.变动thevariationintemperature温度变化Pricesaresubjecttovariation.价格可以变动。8.virtuallyad.实际上Itisvirtuallyimpossibletopredictthefutureaccurately.精确预言未来的事实际上是办不到的。9.wretcheda.难过的Shelamentedtousaboutherwretchedlot.她向我们哀叹自己悲惨的遭遇。10.yieldv.结出Thevillageaboundsinfieldsthatyieldmanybushelsofcorn.那个村庄到处都是盛产玉米的农田。1.shiftv.移动；转变shiftresponsibilityontoothers转嫁责任TheLeftisshiftingtheirground.左派正在改变立场。2.strivev.力求striveforfreedom力求自由3Thescientistsstriveforabreakthroughincancerresearch.科学家们力争在癌症研究方面有个突破。3.submittov.屈服=yieldtoIsubmittohiswishes.我顺从他的意愿。4.strikinga.显著的Herbigeyesarehermoststrikingfeature.大眼睛是她容貌最显著的特点。5.scrapev.刮,擦Hebentovertoscrapesomedirtoffhisshoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。6.sensiblea.合情理的Thatsoundsverysensibletome.我觉得这很合理。7.submergev.淹没Iwatchedthesubmarinesubmerge.我望着潜艇潜入水中。8.stereotypen.陈规，固定的看法Theideaisanold-fashionedstereotype.这观点是老一套了。9.sustainv.维持=support4Theyhadsufficientfoodtosustainlife.他们有足够维持生命的食物。10.testifyv.作证Hetestifiedthathehadnotseentheaccident.他作证说他没有看见那次事故。1.strayv.走失Poundthecowssotheydon'tstray.把这些走失的牛关进待领场，这样它们就不会乱跑了。2.substantiala.可观的，大量的=considerableasubstantialincome一大笔收入Substantialprofitsaccruewhensalestakeoff.当销售额突飞猛进之后，可观的利润就开始自然累积。3.sufficienta.充分的Wemustworkhard,butequallywemustgetsufficientrest.我们必须努力工作,但同时也要有充分的休息。4.supplementv./n.补充Hesupplementedhisincomebytakingapart-timejob.他靠兼职来增加收入。5.swingv.摇摆Thechildrenwereswingingonarope.5孩子们抓着绳子荡来荡去。6.scopen.范围Thissubjectisoutsidethescopeofourinquiry.这个问题不在我们探讨的范围之内。7.seeminglyad.表面上Anyseeminglyviablepropositionwillbetestedbymarketresearch.任何表面上可行的建议都要通过市场研究予以检验。8.speculatev.猜测Thedoctorsspeculatethathediedofcancer.医生推测他死于癌症。9.steepa.陡的Thishillistoosteeptorideuponabicycle.这山太陡了，骑自行车可上不去。10.summonv.唤起HowcanIsummonuphiscourage?如何唤起他的勇气？1.successorn.继任者Iamsurethatheisareliablesuccessor.我确信他是个可靠的接班人。2.scandaln.丑闻6Thescandalcausedtempestsinthenewspaper.那件丑闻在报纸上引起阵阵风波。3.scatterv..驱散Thepolicescatteredthecrowd.警察驱散了人群。4.sentimentn.感情Hecouldfeelthesentimentstirringwithinhim.他可以感觉到这种情绪在心中波动。5.severea.严重的severewound重伤Thepremiercameunderseverecriticism.这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。6.shieldv.保护Sheheldherhandabovehereyestoshieldthemfromthesun.她举起手遮挡阳光以保护眼睛。7.simultaneouslya.同时地Theeventwillbetelecastsimultaneouslytonearly150cities.这一盛事将向近150个城市同时进行电视广播。8.solea.唯一的HehasthesoleagencyforFordcar.他有福特汽车的独家代理权。79.sponsorn.赞助者Awealthysponsorcametoourrescuewithagenerousdonation.有个富有的赞助人慷慨捐赠来解救我们。10.startlev.惊吓Hestartledfromsleep.他从睡梦中惊醒起来。1.recklessa.鲁莽的Heapologizedfortheirrecklessbehavior.他对他们的鲁莽行为道了歉。2.relevanta.有关的Apaperrelevanttothisresearchwaspublishedbyhim.与本研究相关的一篇论文是他发表的。3.remedyn.治疗法Warmthisthebestremedyforcolds.热疗是治感冒的最好方法。4.resistanta.抵抗的Ahealthydietcreatesabodyresistanttodisease.保健饮食有助于增强体内对疾病的抵抗力。5.respectivea.分别的Hedrovethembothtotheirrespectivehomes.8他驾车把他们分别送到家里。6.resumev.重新开始Weresumedourworkafterarest.休息之后我们重新开始工作。7.restorev.恢复Drasticmeasureswillhavetobetakentorestoreorder.为恢复秩序必须采取严厉措施。8.restraintn.约束Thereisstillneedforprofitrestraint.现在仍有必要限制利润。9.rivaln.对手=opponentThepartyleaderhasbeensupplantedbyhisrival.那位政党领导已被他的对手取而代之了。10.resorttov.诉诸于Inrecentyears,somegroupshaveresortedtothreatsandevenviolenceineffortstodisruptimportantresearch.近年来，一些团体为了达到破坏重要研究的目的而诉诸于威胁甚至暴力。1.initiatev.创始Thecompanyinitiatedamanagementtrainingprogramforsmallbusinesses.该公司创始了针对小企业的管理培训方案。92.identify…withv.使等同Iidentifiedwiththeheroineofthenovel.我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。3.impartv.传授Ateacher'saimistoimpartknowledge.教师的作用是传授知识。4.liabletoa.易于=beaptto/bepronetoWeareliabletomakemistakes.我们都易犯错误。5.liberala.自由的Herparentsareveryliberalandallowheralotoffreedom.她的父母很开明，让她享有许多的自由。6.lingerv.继续逗留；留恋Theylingeredinthebeautifultown.他们在这美丽的小镇逗留。7.launchv.发起Weweregoingtolaunchacounterattack.我们准备发起反攻。8.labeln.标签Ireadtheinformationonthelabelbeforedecidingwhichjamtobuy.我先看果酱标签上的说明再决定买哪种.9.maturea.成熟的10Thisisthemostmatureofhisplays.这是他最成熟的一部剧作。10.moderatea.适度的moderatephysicalexercises适度的身体锻炼Moderateexercisewillbeofbenefittoyou.适度运动对你有益。1.prominenta.突出的,杰出的=distinguishedHeisaprominentteacherinthisschool.他是这所学校里表现突出的老师。2.pronetoa.易于除了prone，还可表示“倾向……”“易于……”的词还有apt、likely等。prone多指人，着重指其本性，或倾向于某种错误、弱点或不良行为。likely侧重可能性，用于指将来，预言好的或者不好的结果。apt多用于口语，指自然或习惯性的倾向。Thekidispronetocrying.那个小孩很容易哭。3.prosperityn.繁荣borrowedprosperity虚假繁荣businessprosperity商业繁荣形容词形式prosperous。11Itseemsthatthenewgovernmentisn'tabletobringalongaperiodofprosperity.新政府似乎没能给经济带来繁荣。4.preachv.说教；讲道，布道preachtosb.about/against/onsth.（在教堂中）讲经，布道preachsth.tosb.①宣扬（教义或教条）；②教导某事物；③唠叨的说教HisfatheroftengoestochurchtopreachtopeopleonSundays.他的父亲经常周末去教堂布道。Shehateshermotherpreachestoheralltheday.