新视野-第四册U06A

BriberyandBusinessEthicsUnit6SectionAAIRFORCEUNIVERSITYOFENGINEERINGFOREIGNLANGUAGETEACHINGANDRESEARCHPRESSPre-readingActivitiesTextStudySummaryWritingLead-inLead-in课文小结预习写作InteractiveModeIInteractiveModeIIInteractiveModeIII123Lead-inOurtopictodayis“Bribery”.Likeitornot,almosteverydaywitnessesreportsaboutgovernmentofficialsaccusedoftakingbribes.Ineffect,briberyhasbecomeaninternationaldisease.Astheworldtradegrows,sodoesbribery.Todaylet’stakeacloserlookintotheissue:课文小结预习写作BackModeIModeIIModeIII随笔Q1:Inwhatformsdoesbriberycome?课文小结预习写作BackTipsTips1)Money;2)Goods;3)Services;4)Securitiesorstockshares;5)Extradiscounts;6)Nepotism;7)…ModeIModeIIModeIII随笔InteractiveModeIQ2:What'sthenegativeeffectofcommercialbribery?课文小结预习写作TipsTips1)Underminingthebasicprinciplesofmarketeconomyandmarketorder;2)Hinderingfaircompetition/affectingtheinvestmentenvironment;3)Damagingthelegitimaterightsandinterests/leadingtoalotofunexpectedpubliceventsandothersocialproblems;4)…ModeIModeIIModeIII随笔InteractiveModeIIBackQ3:Whatcanwedotorestoreethicsinbusiness?课文小结预习写作TipsTips1)Primaryfocusshouldbeonseparationofbusinessfrompolitics;2)Uproottheregionalprotectionism;3)Cultivateastrongsenseoffairnessandhonesty;4)…ModeIModeIIModeIII随笔InteractiveModeIIIBackPre-readingBackgroundInformationCompoundDictationWatchandDiscuss课文小结导入写作BackgroundInformation课文小结导入写作Back1.ChryslerCorporation背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔ChryslerCorporation,foundedin1925,usedtobeoneofthethreelargestAmericanautomobilemanufacturerswhosebrandsincludeChrysler,JeepandDodge.TheothertwolargestAmericanautomobilemanufacturersareGeneralMotorsandFord.BackgroundInformation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔In1998itmergedwithDaimler-BenzAGofGermany(bestknownforitsMercedes-Benzbrandname)tobecomepartoftheDaimlerChryslerCorporation,whichisjointlyownedbyEuropean,USandotherinternationalinvestors.InMay,2007,Chryslersold80%ofChryslertoanAmericanequityfirmandtookonthenameChryslerHoldingLLC.BackgroundInformation课文小结导入写作Back2.USSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔USSecuritiesandExchangeCommission(SEC)isaUSgovernmentagency,whosemissionistoprotectinvestorsandmaintaintheintegrityofthesecuritiesmarkets.TheCommissionwassetupbytheUSCongressin1933.Itisbasedontheconceptthatallinvestors,whetherlargeinstitutionsorprivateindividuals,shouldhaveaccesstocertainbasicfactsaboutaninvestmentpriortobuyingit.BackgroundInformation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔Toachievethis,theSECrequirespubliccompaniestodisclosemeaningfulfinancialandotherinformationtothepublic.Itisbelievedthatonlythroughthesteadyflowoftimely,comprehensiveandaccurateinformationcanpeoplemakesoundinvestmentdecisions.AtpresenttheSECiscomprisedoffiveCommissioners,fourDivisionsand18Offices,withatotalofabout3,100staff.BackgroundInformation课文小结导入写作Back3.InternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC)背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔InternationalChamberofCommerce(ICC),foundedin1919,istoserveworldbusinessbypromotingtradeandinvestment,openmarketsforgoodsandservices,andthefreeflowofcapital.Itsactivitiescoverabroadspectrum,fromarbitrationanddisputeresolutiontomakingthecaseforopentradeandthemarketeconomysystem,businessself-regulation,BackgroundInformation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔fightingcorruptionorcombatingcommercialcrime.TheICCismadeofaWorldCouncil(itsgoverningbody)andindividualnationalcommitteesandgroups.Individualcompanies,corporations,professionalassociationsaswellasindividualscanalsojointheICCasindividualmembers.CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔Directions:Youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredtofillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.ListentothepassageCorruptionalsoisaproblemintheCommonwealthofIndependentStatesandEasternEurope.Yet,theWorldBanksaystheproblemhasbeen[S1]_________intwenty-sixformercommunistcountries.AWorldBankreportsaysthecountriesmakingthestrongest[S2]____________economicreformshavemadethemostprogress.[S3]__________saySlovakiaandEstoniaaresuccessstories.CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔improvingmarket-basedEconomistsBothcountrieshave[S4]________theirtaxsystems.Thereportsayscorruptionis[S5]_________inAlbaniaandtheKyrgyzRepublic.Russia,SerbiaandMacedoniaarealsosaidtohavemadelittleprogress.Thereportsaysmanybusinessestherereporthavingtopay[S6]______forservices.Itsaysthe[S7]_________ofmembershipintheEuropeanUnionisapowerfultoolforfightingcorruption.CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔worseningbribesreformedpossibilityThereportnotesprogressinthefightagainstcorruptioninRomaniaandBulgaria.ThecountrieshopetojointheEUnextyear.WorldBankPresidentPaulWolfowitzdescribescorruptionasthesinglebiggest[S8]_______todevelopment.MisterWolfowitzbecametheBank’sPresidentlastyear.[S9]_________________________________________________________.CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识复合听写视频讨论随笔barrierSincethen,hehasmadethefightagainstcorruptionamajorg